Suchergebnisse

The main objective of energy policy is to develop sustainable energy efficiency in national and regional level. This policy is based on Latvian energy strategy, which is the highest hierarchical planning document. In every country (including the highly developed ones) there are less developed peripheral regions, and studies show that it is possible to raise more rapidly energy efficiency on a national level by improving just the underdeveloped regions. That is why the EU is developing regional programs where planning and their implementation are essentially different from planning on a state (national) level with the traditional methods. Special regional planning centers are being created for planning in the regions, carrying out also implementation of the plans by a deeper study of the potential of the local resources in the regions. Latvia is adapting and developing the model of the Sustainable Energy Community (SEC).

The Latvian electricity supply trilemma of security, social equity, and the environment has been dynamically changing. Subsequent to the state regaining independence in 1991, substantial changes have taken place in the Latvian energy sector. Through the use of loans made available by international institutions, the major power plants have been reconstructed, utilising the most modern available technologies. The requirements and stipulations set out in the European Union directives have been incorporated into Latvian law. Electricity prices and the pricing principles have approached those in other European countries. As the market has been gradually developing, Latvian electricity consumers have gained the option of selecting their electricity supplier. Several mechanisms have been established for protecting consumers' interests, including the Public Utilities Commission, the Ombudsman and others. Latvia can be proud of its outstanding environmental preservation results in the field of electricity supply. Latvia is among the "greenest" countries in the world with regard to electricity generation. Renewable energy resources, including at the Daugava HPPs, provide 65% of the electricity generation in the country. Latvia is among the three best-performing EU countries with the lowest amount of greenhouse gas emissions.