The study based on the comparative and legal analysis illustrated by the European Union countries and Russia is performed in this article for the first time, Russia has experienced a migration crisis at the close of the 20th century with the collapse of the Soviet Union and has the experience on the settlement of the uncontrolled flow of the refugees, that can be used by the European countries. The purpose of this study is to consider the legal problems of the forced migrants and to propose the possible technologies to regulate the migration processes and to reform the legal framework in the field of migration policy of the countries, experiencing currently the uncontrolled inflow of the refugees. The case-study method was used in this study to develop the models of the different situations, allowing to analyze the legal implications of the forced migration in Europe and to develop the best practical solution in the context of the problem. The comparative analysis method was used to review the practice of the legal regulation of the forced migration in Europe, in the US and in Russia. The study highlights the negative effects of the migration crisis in Europe, including the risk of secession of Europe; the growth of the terrorist threat; the public safety destabilization; the strengthening of the public opposition forces, advocating for the interests of the Europeans, the European identity change. The author's classification of the refugees, which has the theoretical and practical significance, able to assist the application of the basic legal actions, depending on the category of the forced migrants, is proposed. The Russian migration policy experience allows to determine the main trends in the activities of the EU countries to prevent the negative consequences of the uncontrolled migration from the countries of the Middle East: a partnership based on the principle of "positive conditionality" is required, the priority of the national interests, the legislative enshrinement of the minimum compensation payable ...
The authors of the article examine historical regularities in the evolution of power technologies in the context of non-positivistic philosophical ideas of the 20th century. These philosophical beliefs imply an intuitive understanding of power, deal with the formation of psychological mechanisms of the domination-subordination relations and describe their development. The authors pay special attention to magical and sacred aspects at the early stages of political development, as well as the subsequent formation of power structures and organization of administrative functions. At the present stage of social development, the digitalization of state and political activity is of great importance. The forming order of domination and subordination, as well as power relations, initially comprise magical elements allowing a person or a group of individuals to manipulate others' behavior. Modern digital technologies find their origins in centuries-long traditions either consciously or unconsciously. The need for managerial influence overcoming social chaos is objective. As a result, the state rationalizes the management of society, organizes its administrative functions and develops a more advanced technology ofpolitical power. However, people's dependence on technology is connected with decreasing interpersonal cooperation, growing individual dependence on power and other negative experiences. The modern humanities aim to determine regularities in the evolution of political power technologies and overcome the negative consequences of modern power technologization. ; El autor estudia las leyes históricas de la evolución de las tecnologías de poder en la tradición de las tendencias filosóficas no positivistas del siglo XX, que presuponen una comprensión intuitiva de la esencia del poder, prestan atención a la formación de mecanismos psicológicos de relaciones de poder y subordinación, la evolución de estas relaciones. Aquí son importantes los aspectos de lo mágico y lo sagrado en las primeras etapas del desarrollo político, la posterior formación de estructuras de poder y el diseño organizativo de las funciones administrativas. En la etapa actual del desarrollo de la sociedad, los procesos de digitalización del estado y la actividad política son fundamentales. El orden emergente de dominación y subordinación, las relaciones de poder son inherentemente inherentes a los elementos de la magia, permitiendo que uno o unos pocos manipulen el comportamiento de todos. Las tecnologías digitales modernas sacan consciente o inconscientemente su confianza en la tradición, perdida en el pasado distante. La necesidad de influencia gerencial para superar el caos social es objetiva. Posteriormente, el estado racionaliza la gestión de la sociedad, organiza funciones administrativas, crea una tecnología más avanzada de poder político. Pero la dependencia de la gente de la tecnología y la tecnología está acompañada por una disminución en la solidaridad interpersonal, un aumento en la dependencia de la persona del poder y experiencias negativas sobre esto. La tarea de las humanidades modernas se ve en la identificación de las leyes de la evolución de las tecnologías de poder político, en la superación de las consecuencias negativas de la moderna tecnologización del poder. ; Исследуются исторические закономерности эволюции властных технологий в традиции непозитивистских философских направлений ХХ в., которые предполагают интуитивное осмысление сущности власти, обращают внимание на формирование психологических механизмов отношений власти и подчинения, на эволюцию этих отношений. Здесь имеют значение аспекты магического и сакрального на ранних этапах политического развития, последующее формирование структур власти и организационное оформление управленческих функций. На современном этапе развития общества принципиальны процессы цифровизации государства и политической деятельности. Складывающемуся порядку господства и подчинения, властеотношениям изначально присущи элементы магического, позволяющие одному или немногим манипулировать поведением всех. Современные цифровые технологии сознательно или неосознанно черпают свою уверенность в традиции, теряющейся в далеком прошлом. Необходимость управленческого воздействия,преодолевающего социальный хаос, является объективной. Впоследствии государство рационализирует управление обществом, организационно оформляет управленческие функции, создает более совершенную технологию политической власти. Но зависимость людей от техники и технологии сопровождается уменьшением межличностной солидарности, увеличением зависимости человека от власти, негативными переживаниями по этому поводу. Задача современной гуманитарной науки видится в выявлении закономерностей эволюции технологий политической власти, в преодолении негативных последствий современной технологизации власти.
The authors of the article examine historical regularities in the evolution of power technologies in the context of non-positivistic philosophical ideas of the 20th century. These philosophical beliefs imply an intuitive understanding of power, deal with the formation of psychological mechanisms of the domination-subordination relations and describe their development. The authors pay special attention to magical and sacred aspects at the early stages of political development, as well as the subsequent formation of power structures and organization of administrative functions. At the present stage of social development, the digitalization of state and political activity is of great importance. The forming order of domination and subordination, as well as power relations, initially comprise magical elements allowing a person or a group of individuals to manipulate others' behavior. Modern digital technologies find their origins in centuries-long traditions either consciously or unconsciously. The need for managerial influence overcoming social chaos is objective. As a result, the state rationalizes the management of society, organizes its administrative functions and develops a more advanced technology of political power. However, people's dependence on technology is connected with decreasing interpersonal cooperation, growing individual dependence on power and other negative experiences. The modern humanities aim to determine regularities in the evolution of political power technologies and overcome the negative consequences of modern power technologization.
The article presents the results of the study of standard-setting activities of higher education institutions (certain aspects of said activities under the conditions of the pandemic). The authors conclude that the conditions of the pandemic and the transition to remote work determined the need for corrections in the legislation governing the activities of educational institutions to maintain the level of quality of higher education. In particular, due to students' mass transition to distance learning, there is a need to create quality standards for distance education and the attestation procedure for universities using blended and distance learning. ; El artículo presenta los resultados del estudio de las actividades normativas de las instituciones de educación superior (ciertos aspectos de dichas actividades en las condiciones de la pandemia). Los autores concluyen que las condiciones de la pandemia y la transición al trabajo a distancia determinaron la necesidad de correcciones en la legislación que rige las actividades de las instituciones educativas para mantener el nivel de calidad de la educación superior. En particular, debido a la transición masiva de los estudiantes al aprendizaje a distancia, existe la necesidad de crear estándares de calidad para la educación a distancia y el procedimiento de certificación para las universidades que utilizan el aprendizaje combinado y a distancia. ; O artigo apresenta os resultados do estudo das atividades de definição de padrões das instituições de ensino superior (alguns aspectos dessas atividades nas condições da pandemia). Os autores concluem que as condições da pandemia e da transição para o trabalho a distância determinaram a necessidade de correções na legislação que rege a atividade das instituições de ensino para manter o nível de qualidade do ensino superior. Em particular, devido à transição em massa dos alunos para o ensino à distância, há uma necessidade de criar padrões de qualidade para o ensino à distância e o procedimento de certificação para ...
