Suchergebnisse

Studi ini membahas tentang status adat yang memiliki kekuatan hukum formal secara berangsur berdampak pada penambahan dan penguatan hak politik tokoh adat. Fenomena ini terjadi di Kampung Adat Sakai Minas, Kabupaten Siak. Masyarakat kampung adat tersebut membuat aturan kepemimpinan penghulu harus berasal dari Etnis Sakai atau yang memiliki pertalian darah dengan masyarakat Sakai. Disisi lain, terjadi dikotomi hak politik masyarakat diluar Etnis Sakai yaitu tidak berhak menjadi penghulu kampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penguatan otoritas aktor adat di Kabupaten Siak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe fenomenologi. Analisis data menggunakan etik dan emik berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam dan dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktor adat masyarakat Etnis Sakai di Kabupaten Siak mendapat penguatan otoritas secara tradisi dan hukum formal pemerintahan. Penguatan otoritas merupakan penerjemahan terhadap Peraturan daerah Kabupaten Siak No. 2 Tahun 2015 Tentang Penetapan Kampung Adat.Kata Kunci: Otoritas, Aktor Adat dan Kampung Adat Sakai

In the implementation of regional autonomy, the paradigm of public service should shift from services that are centralized to services that focus more on customer-driven government. But in reality, the practice of public services in many areas is unsatisfactory for the community. The causes of public services still have weaknesses, namely less responsive, less informative, less accessible, less coordinated, bureaucratic, less willing to listen to public complaints, and inefficiency. Another factor is the low motivation for public services. For Padang City, one of the sub-districts that has excellent service is the East Padang sub-district. However, the service process at this sub-district office has fluctuated. Many people complain about the service pattern, including the room that is not representative in carrying out public services. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. To obtain data in accordance with the research focus, the researchers conducted interviews, observations and documentation. Then the data obtained were analyzed using interactive analysis methods. In Padang Timur District, the aspects of public service motivation that are practiced are giving rewards and punishments, conducting coaching and training, and applying transformational leadership. To achieve optimal public services, it is necessary to have a Public Service Motivation that prioritizes competition, competence and consistency.

Pengangkatan Sekretaris KPU Kota padang tahun 2015 yang dilaksanakan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat adanya intervensi politik yang dilakukan oleh pejabat-pejabat politik yang tidak sejalan dengan semangat netralitas birokrasi dan aturan perundangan yang berlaku dalam manajemen birokrasi publik. diduga mengandung beberapa cacat demokrasi. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan temuan adanya praktek-praktek politik yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai demokrasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan terdapat sejumlah Intervensi Politik Terhadap KPU Kota Padang Dalam Pengangkatan Sekretaris KPU Kota Padang, Kepentingan Politik Khususnya Dalam Proses Penyelenggara Pemilu Dibalik Intervensi Yang Dilakukan Pemda Kota Padang Terhadap KPU Kota Padang, Dampak Intervensi Politik Pemda Kota Padang Terhadap KPU Kota PadangKata kunci: Intervensi, politik, Sekretaris, KPU, Padang.

Partisipasi pemilih pada Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2015 di Kabupaten Sijunjung sangat rendah bila dibanding dengan dua Pilkada sebelumnya. Pemilih yang tidak datang ke Tempat Pemunggutan Suara (TPS) adalah mereka yang terdidik, orang yang paham politik dan punya ketertarikan pada pemilu. Orang melek politik mengabsenkan hak konstitusi dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Alasan orang terdidik tidak ikut mencoblos, ternyata tidak sekadar hanya disebabkan perkara politis dan ideologis, melainkan karena sumbang kurenah (cacat moralitas) pasangan calon dan kompetensi pasangan calon. Pemilih menjadi enggan ikut berpartisipasi mencoblos karena pasangan calon tidak mau membayar utang pada toko bangunan dan kedai kopi. Pemilih patah semangat untuk mengunakan hak pilih disebabkan kemampuan pasangan calon tidak memadai untuk memimpin daerah.Kata kunci : Pemilih Terdidik, Golput Pilkada 2015

Budgeting process is a political activity that is the monitoring tool for society toward government. This process will involve various elements which have an interest in the budget arranging process. They are not only Executive element, but also Legislative. The purpose of this research is to analyze the dynamics of Allocation Budget Contestation of Direct Expenditure in Arranging Local Income and Expenditure Budget (APBD) of Sungai Penuh Town in 2012. This research is descriptive research by using a qualitative approach. The location is chosen to help the researcher to understand the problem of research. The location is determined purposely and based on the problems that happened in the field that related to Political Budget in Arranging Local Income and Expenditure Budget process of Sungai Penuh Town in 2012. The Location is in the Government of Sungai Penuh Town and around the society. Triangulation technique is chosen in this research because it uses some data from interview and documentation. According to Principal and Agent Theory, there are 4 stages in the budgeting process. They are Executive planning, Legislative Approval, Executive Implementation, and Ex-pose Accountability. Based on the result of this research, Dynamics of Allocation Budget Contestation of Direct Expenditure in Local Income and Expenditure Budget of Sungai Penuh Town are: 1) there is a Mutual Coordination Relationship between Executive and Legislative in Arranging Local Income and Expenditure Budget process. It stars from composing General Budget Policies–Provisional Budget Priorities and funding Level (KUA-PPAS) and Integrated Work Plan and Budget (RKA) and the agreement between Mayor and Sungai Penuh Legislative. 2) In interdependence, there are political domination and transaction among institutions in arranging until determining Local Regulation. Domination is between Executive and Legislative. 3) Negotiation (Lobbying) evidence in Executive and Legislative relationship. Legislative doesn't have an authority to make work plan, but Legislative can change the budget even they can change the program that they want. It makes negative negotiation happens.

Social movements are a typical form of community activism, where there is a form of collective action with a clear conflictual orientation and bound by a sense of solidarity and a strong collective identity. This article highlights the success strategies of the Minangkabau community movement that are members of the Minangkabau Community Forum (FMM) rejecting Siloam's investment, and advocating for the policies of the Padang City Government (Pemko) regarding the principle permit for utilization of room number 650.44 / Bapeda / II-2013. FMM assesses that the City Government's policy has threatened the values of the customs and religion, mobilizing collective action based on cultural issues, where Adat Bersandi Sarak, Sarak Bersandi Kitabullah is used as the main frame to mobilize the community to support advocacy.

This study discusses about Javanese ethnicity having one of the potential votes in the elections even though as a minority group. This phenomenon occurs in West Pasaman Regency. Javanese ethnic involvement in the pilkada was based on the instruction of the community leaders to elect the Javanese candidates who had advanced in the elections. On the other hand, potential Javanese ethnic groups ask for support from the community to give voting rights. This study aims to analyze Javanese ethnic identity politics in the West Pasaman regency election. This research uses qualitative method with phenomenology type. Research informants are selected using purposive sampling technique to obtain the required data. The informants interviewed the leaders of the Javanese communities, Minang and Mandailing figures, scientists who understood the community, candidates who advanced in the elections, the success team and the chairman of the West Pasaman Regency DPRD. The results of this study found First Identity similarity was obtained through a long process of adaptation, as well as through the background of individuals/groups from transmigration, retired military officers and from Suriname. Both similarities in race, religion, national origin, or a combination of these categories created an inter-ethnic Javanese ethnicity in a community shelter. The three Javanese ethnics as having the potential for votes are based on joint solidarity to choose their own ethnicity in the elections, the aim of the struggles to place their representatives in the government and provide benefits for their existence. The fourth Political identity is carried out by Javanese as the vice regent candidate, namely the campaign by asking for support to the Javanese community and conducting political contracts.

Social movements are a typical form of community activism, where there is a form of collective action with a clear conflictual orientation and bound by a sense of solidarity and a strong collective identity. This article highlights the success strategies of the Minangkabau community movement that are members of the Minangkabau Community Forum (FMM) rejecting Siloam's investment, and advocating for the policies of the Padang City Government (Pemko) regarding the principle permit for utilization of room number 650.44 / Bapeda / II-2013. FMM assesses that the City Government's policy has threatened the values of the customs and religion, mobilizing collective action based on cultural issues, where Adat Bersandi Sarak, Sarak Bersandi Kitabullah is used as the main frame to mobilize the community to support advocacy.

The presence of Law No. 6 of 2014 as a form of central recognition of the regions, provides new opportunities for elitees at the local level in determining the choice of "berdesa", "berdesa adat" or "kelurahan". What is meant by the local elitee is the adat elitee (ninik mamak) and the government elitee (non ninik mamak, 'they are the generation born in the 1970s, presumably not understanding the concept of nagari, and more absorbing the concepts of modernization'). This conception is the space in arranging the nagari for the local elitee in Minangkabau as a form of the inability of Law No. 22 of 1999 and Law No. 32 of 2004 which has been accommodating the central interest to the local. In its praxis, Law No. 6 of 2014 encourages the dynamics of political interest at the local level with the existence of two distinct interests between the adat elitee and the government elitee who have held the power at the local level. This study uses the qualitative method with case study approach. The results of this study indicate the attractiveness of elitee interests at the local level, in the choice between the administrative-based of nagari and the adat-based of nagari. The attractiveness is based on two interests between philosophical interests and pragmatic interests for power. Regardless of the two interests that occurred, Law no. 6 of 2014 is a momentum for local elitees to gain legitimacy and authority, as a form of recognition gained by local elitees.

This study focuses on the policies of the DKI Jakarta Regional Government in handling Covid-19 in the primary health service sector in 2020. The main focus of this research examines the approach that has been taken by the Regional Government in dealing with Covid-19 problems, especially in health service units which are essential services (primary) society needs. Especially DKI Jakarta is the only city in Indonesia with a provincial-level status. This study uses a qualitative method. The form of the DKI Jakarta government's policy efforts in primary health services during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 with various tracing efforts by capturing asymptomatic cases in locations at high risk of Covid-19 transmission and treatment (treatment) with measures and solutions to improve; a. Health service capacity; b. Promotive and preventive efforts. Reporting from various references found by researchers, there are two different sides, namely the success and weakness in implementing the policy. The researchers found that promotive and preventive efforts in health service capacity programs were quite reasonable and practical from success. However, on the side of weakness, there are obstacles that the implementation process does not run optimally according to one source. It reflects on the policy perspective. It is expected that DKI Jakarta and other regions to draw valuable lessons for policy administrators.

In life, the role of service is very large, including public service. Every service agency is obliged to improve the quality of service. The poor quality of public services in Indonesia must be immediately addressed by the government. One of the government's efforts to improve the quality of public services is by utilizing advances in information technology in the process of governance. This is known as e-government or the administration of electronic or internet-based government. The process of implementing e-government through several stages, web presence, interaction, transaction and transformation. One way to improve services is to follow the development of more effective information technology. So that it can encourage the government to accelerate e-government, which is an effort to improve electronic-based government services. With the e-government system, it is hoped that every public service agency can provide an increase in the quality of public services that are more transparent, effective and efficient. For online services, the people of Padang City can already access it, but there are still a number of obstacles in its operation. This study aims to determine the application of e-government in making ID cards at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Padang City. This study uses the theory of Nugroho (2007), the stages of development of the implementation of e-government in Indonesia are divided into four and to see the indicators of effectiveness using the theory of Sondang P Siagian. Data collection techniques are interviews, documentation and observation. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive type. The informant selection technique was purposive sampling and tested the validity of the researcher's data by triangulation of sources. The results of the study indicate that public services at the Padang City Population and Civil Registration Service in using the website are still not effective. There are still obstacles in its implementation, which are related to servers and networks that sometimes have problems, besides that socialization needs to be improved so that public and bureaucrats awareness increases in utilizing e-government development in Padang City

Penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas organisasi Sekretariat KPU Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti pada pelaksanaan tahapan dan kegiatan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori yang dikemukan oleh Steers tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, situasi pergantian ataupun kekosongan komisioner KPU Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti pada saat pelaksanaan tahapan dan kegiatan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2014 dapat diatasi oleh Sekretariat KPU Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti dengan memanfaatkan faktor karakteristik organisasi yang solid, karakteristik lingkungan yang kondusif di dalam Sekretariat, karakteristik pekerja yang mempunyai pengalaman dalam dunia organisasi, serta penerapan praktek manajemen organisasi melalui kedekatan secara emosional yang menimbulkan kerja sama dan tanggung jawab didalam organisasi Sekretariat sehingga seluruh tahapan dan kegiatan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2014 terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan. Kata kunci : Efektivitas Organisasi, Sekretariat KPU Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, dan Pemilu Legislatif Tahun 2014.

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kesadaran politik terhadap partisipasi masyarakat Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory research. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh kesadaran dan kepercayaan politik terhadap tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Faktor kesadaran dan keprcayan politik mempengaruhi tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat Kabupaten Dharmasraya pada Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2015. Hasil peneitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat kesadaran politik dan kepercayaan terhadap sistem pemerintahan masyarakat Kabupaten Dharmasraya cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji Kendall Tau diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,462. Kesadaran politik dan kepercayaan terhadap sistem pemerintahan memiliki hubungan positif dengan partisipasi politik masyarakat pada Pilkada Serentak di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2015

This study found facts that contradict the issue of the importance of good implementation in a public policy, in the technology-based public policy program in the City of Padang Panjang PADUKO (Population Document Service Online), programs that can streamline community time and energy do not run properly in the City. Long Field. The purpose of this study is to see how the implementation of the PADUKO Policy at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Padang Panjang City. This study was analyzed using the Merilee S. Grindle policy implementation theory which consists of two indicators, namely the content of the policy (context of policy) and the policy environment (content of policy). This research uses descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Based on the results of research with Merilee S. Grindle theoretical analysis, it can be said that the application of PADUKO at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Padang Panjang City is not good enough. There are several obstacles to the PADUKO policy, namely, inadequate human resources and a heavy workload, inadequate infrastructure, socialization strategies carried out by implementors are ineffective and not well targeted

This study describes the social movement of the West Sumatra Islamic Shari'a Enforcement Committee (KPSI) in the strengthening of Islamic values in West Sumatra for the 2014-2019. This period follow after the activities carried out by the West Sumatra KPSI after the rejection of the Lippo Superblock construction in 2013. This uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis with interview and documentation data collection methods. This research uses Islamic social movement theory and arrived at some important findings from this research. First, the mobilization of KPSI in strengthening Islamic values is not based on feelings of disappointment or dissatisfaction but as a form of concern towards the decadence of society. Second, political opportunities led KPSI West Sumatra to conduct da'wah (Islamic propogation). Third, the framing in which KPSI West Sumatra enganged in discourse became the target of mobilization in social movements based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. Fourth, the West Sumatran KPSI alliance or network has many alliances or networks to strengthen its movement.Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan gerakan sosial Komite Penegakan Syari'at Islam (KPSI) Sumbar dalam penguatan nilai-nilai Islam di Sumbar Tahun 2014-2019. Periode ini mengikuti kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh KPSI Sumbar pasca penolakan pembangunan Superblok Lippo pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori gerakan sosial Islam dan sampai pada beberapa temuan penting dari penelitian ini. Pertama, mobilisasi KPSI dalam penguatan nilai-nilai Islam tidak didasarkan pada perasaan kecewa atau tidak puas tetapi sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap dekadensi masyarakat. Kedua, peluang politik mengantarkan KPSI Sumbar melakukan dakwah. Ketiga, framing di mana KPSI Sumbar berwacana menjadi sasaran mobilisasi dalam gerakan-gerakan sosial yang berbasis Al-Qur'an dan As-Sunnah. Keempat, aliansi atau jaringan KPSI Sumbar ...