Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- PROMS Board Members (2015/2016) -- PROMS2016 Local Committee -- Sponsors and Donors for PROMS2016, Xi'an, China -- Welcome Message from PROMS2016 Xi'an -- Invitation to PROMS2016, Xi'an, China -- PROMS2016 Pre-conference Workshops -- PROMS2016 Keynote Speakers -- PROMS2016 Invited Speakers -- China Needs PROMS -- Contents -- 1 Preliminary Report on the Development and Calibration of a Rasch Scale to Measure Chinese Reading Comprehension Ability in Singaporean 2nd Language Primary School Students -- Abstract -- Background -- Methods -- Development of Item Bank -- Participants -- Procedure -- Data Analysis -- Item Polarity -- Model-Data Fit -- Separation and Reliability -- Item Location and Person Measures -- Dimensionality Check -- Differential Item Functioning -- Results -- Item Polarity -- Model-Data Fit Analysis -- Separation and Reliability -- Item Location and Person Measures -- Dimensionality -- Differential Item Functioning -- Summary and Conclusion -- References -- 2 Rasch Analysis Properties of a Chemistry Test for Form Four Students -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methodology -- Results and Discussions -- Separation and Reliability -- Item Fit -- Unidimensionality -- Discussion -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 3 Batik Artisans' Judgment of Batik Wax Quality and Its Criteria: An Application of the Many-Facets Rasch Model -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Batik Wax and Its Quality Characteristics -- Method -- The Procedure -- Participants -- Data Analysis -- Result and Discussion -- FACETS Analysis -- An Accuracy of Estimation of the Batik Wax Quality -- Conclusions -- References -- 4 Exporting to China: The Future of a Genuine Collaboration with the West -- Abstract -- Introduction -- The Status Quo of Rasch Measurement in China and the Western World.

Intro -- Foreword -- Foreword -- Welcome Message from Host University -- A Welcome Message from Chair of PROMS -- Acknowledgments -- Organizing Committee -- Pre-Conference Workshops -- Contents -- 1 Be Wary of What's Coming from the West: Globalisation and the Implications for Measurement in the Human Sciences -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The PROMS Constitution -- 1.3 The Globalised Landscape -- 1.4 Towards a Manifesto of Human Science Measurement -- 1.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- 2 Rasch Model: Status Quo and Prospect in China -- Abstract -- 2.1 Rasch Model: Status Quo in China -- 2.1.1 A Rasch-Based Equating Project with Educational Assessment Australia -- 2.1.2 A Rasch-Based Project for Comparison Between College English Test and General English Proficiency Test -- 2.1.2.1 Test Descriptions -- 2.1.2.2 Research Purpose -- 2.1.2.3 Significance and Limitations -- 2.2 Translation Work -- 2.2.1 JAM Book of Abstract Translation -- 2.2.2 Monograph Translation -- 2.3 Workshops and Conferences -- 2.4 Rasch Model: Prospect in China -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 3 The Psychometric Properties of the MISSCARE Nursing Tool -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Background -- 3.3 Methods -- 3.3.1 Sample/Participants -- 3.4 Instrument -- 3.5 Results -- 3.6 Validity and Reliability of the MISSCARE Tool -- 3.6.1 Psychometric Qualities of the Survey Scales: Item Fit Statistics of the Two Surveys -- 3.6.2 Psychometric Qualities of the Survey Scales: Detecting for Item Bias in the Surveys -- 3.6.3 Psychometric Qualities of the Type and Frequency of Missed Nursing Care Scale: Type of Nursing (Missed) Care and Nurses' Consensus (Frequency) Estimates -- 3.6.4 Psychometric Qualities of the Reasons for Missed Nursing Care Scale: Missed Care Attribution and Nurses' Consensus (Importance) Estimates -- 3.7 Discussion -- References.

AbstractIn transitional economies characterized by digital finance and uncertainty, the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impact on enterprise performance has become a core issue in the sustainable development of enterprises. The existing literature does not pay attention to the simultaneous existence of digital finance and economic policy uncertainty in transition countries such as China. This paper introduces ESG as intangible capital into the Cobb–Douglas production function, considers the impact of digital finance and economic policy uncertainty, establishes a theoretical analysis framework, and empirically tests the impact of ESG on enterprise performance using panel data of 1688 listed companies in China from 2011 to 2020. The results reveal that ESG promotes enterprise performance; digital finance strengthens the positive impact of ESG on enterprise performance, and increased economic policy uncertainty strengthens the positive moderating effect of digital finance. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the impact of ESG on enterprise performance and the moderating effect of digital finance are significant in both the eastern region and the central and western regions, but the former performs better when economic policy uncertainty increases. The research conclusion provides a policy reference for selecting appropriate digital finance policies to promote the sustainable development of enterprises with ESG as the core.

AbstractThe concept of Government as a Platform (GaaP) has recently encountered setbacks in practice worldwide. While existing literature on inter‐governmental collaboration has emphasized organizational restructuring and data sharing, this study argues that a pragmatic way to improve administrative efficiency in the absence of formal institutional change is to adopt an alternative model to GaaP: platform‐enabled government. Enabled by innovations of the middle‐tier platform, this new model of platform governance integrates the functions of distributed systems of multiple departments into a sequential workflow without the requirement of institutional reform or sharing proprietary data. To demonstrate how this model facilitates information flow across institutional boundaries and improves collaborative governance, we analyze horizontal, vertical, and public‐private collaboration using a diverse case study design. We examine administrative review, law enforcement, and contact tracing during the pandemic in the context of China. Our findings suggest accommodating institutional boundaries is a practical and effective approach to advance the digital government agenda in decentralized contexts.