AbstractThis study examines the interconnectedness between Green Market Orientation (GMO) and Green Knowledge Management (GKM) in connection to Green Competitive Advantage (GCA) within Chinese green businesses. This research also focuses on the mediating influence of Green Creativity (GC). Drawing on the Knowledge-Based View (KBV), we examine how GMOs and GKM improve enterprises' green creativity and subsequent green competitive advantage. Using a comprehensive survey of 325 environmentally conscious Chinese companies and an advanced PLS-SEM analysis, our findings offer several important insights. Our findings reveal that GMOs substantially affect both GC and GCA, highlighting their crucial role in fostering a company's innovative green capabilities and competitive position. Concurrently, GKM positively affects GC and GCA, emphasizing the importance of effectively using and leveraging green knowledge within businesses. Furthermore, we observe the mediating role of GC in the relationships between GMO and GCA, as well as GKM and GCA. This finding underscores the need to promote GC to maximize the advantages of market orientation and knowledge management in attaining a green competitive advantage. These results not only add to the existing KBV theoretical framework, but they also have important implications for managers because they show how important it is to fully incorporate green practices into an organization's strategy in order to gain a sustainable competitive advantage.
The way people interact with space appertains to the idea of territory. Territory is claimed by people all the time in communication. This article will explore how the lead actor, Joaquin Phoenix, of Joker (2019) develops Arthur Fleck and the story with the support of Method Acting, territorial theories and film techniques. More specifically, the study will consider (a) how Arthur interacts with other characters and narrative space in different territories naturalistically and (b) how Method Acting, territorial theories and film techniques facilitate Arthur's characterisation and the story development. The study of Arthur reveals that he undergoes a metamorphosis during resisting his tormentors in the story. The study of Arthur also shows that it is meaningful to introduce territorial theories to film analysis and Method Acting.
This personal essay reflects on how the pandemic has profoundly affected daily life, personal health, and the social body. A renewed awareness of embodied time evokes memories and images of intersecting life worlds, and of the people, especially women, who nourished the author and inspired a new conception of vernacular modernism for film and media studies.
Al renombrado intelectual chino Hu Feng (1902-1985) se le mencionaya sea como el heredero del espíritu crítico del 4 de mayo,especialmente el de Lu Xun (1881-1936), o como el asociado con unfamoso caso de persecución política en los años 1940 y 1950, esdecir, la "Camarilla anti-revolucionaria de Hu Feng". Sin embargo, lalabor del joven Hu Feng como traductor durante sus años en Japónestá algo descuidada. Este artículo sitúa a Hu Feng en el contexto dela literatura proletaria mundial. En él se estudian las actividadesliterarias de Hu Feng en Japón y se analiza su traducción china,Yanggui (1930), de una novela soviética proletaria-utópica tituladaMess Mend, o un yanqui en Petrogrado (1923) mediada a través de unatraducción al japonés. En este artículo argumento que los años enJapón y su traducción de la novela soviética conforman a Hu Fengcomo un pensador de la subjetividad proletaria internacional.
Der Beitrag der transienten Emissionen zur Gesamtemission wird angesichts der Verringerung von stationären Emissionen, Nachbehandlungssystemen und der anstehenden EU6d-Emissionsverordnung immer wichtiger. Diese neue Gesetzgebung wird auch Anforderungen an die Real Driving Emission beinhalten, die mehr transiente Teile enthalten. Für einen kritischen Schadstoff von Dieselmotoren, nämlich Ruß, gibt es keine Geräte, die im Handel erhältlich sind, um sie genügend schnell auf Produktionsmotoren zu messen. Diese Arbeit präsentiert einen neuen Hybridsensor basierend auf einem In-situ Laser Induced Incandescence(LII) Gerät dieser ermöglicht schnelle Reaktion und Hochfrequenz-Ruß-Messungen in einem Produktions-Motor. Der gesamte Aufbau besteht aus einem gepulsten Lasersystem, einemschnellen optischen Detektor und einer speziellen, kompakten, in-situ-optischen LII-Sonde, die es ermöglicht, den Messort zu verändern. Diese Arbeit schlägt eine Kalibrierungsmethode vor, die es ermöglicht, die LII-Messungen auf Rußemission zu beziehen. Zu diesem Zweck werden zunächst die ersten prinzipiellen Ansätze analysiert und dann ein hybrider Sensor durch datenbasierte Methodenabgeleitet. Dieser Hybridsensor kombiniert Informationen, die sowohl die Motorarbeitsbedingungen als auch die Signale des LII-System betreffen. Seine Kalibrierung erfolgt nur mit Steady-State-Werten, seine Leistung wird jedoch durch Vergleiche mit dem AVL Opacimeter unter stationären Bedingungen und transienten Bedingungen (FTP-Zyklus und NEDC-Zyklus) bewertet. Um die Dynamik des Hybridsensors zu validieren, wäre eine schnelle Referenz erforderlich. Versuche, eine Zylinder-2C-Spektroskopie zu verwenden, lieferten keine schlüssigen Antworten. Es ist jedoch bekannt, dass In-Zylinder-Druckdaten zur Modellierung von motorbezogenen Größen, insbesondere für NOx-Emission, verwendet werden können. In diesem Fall wurde ein virtueller Rußsensor, basierend auf der stückweisen Hauptkomponentenanalyse, entworfen. Obwohl seine absolute Präzision begrenzt ist, liefert er eine verzögerungsfreie Schätzung von einem gegebenen Zylinder. Die verzögerte Zeit von Verbrennung zu LII-System oder Opacimeter kann leicht angezeigt werden. Der Vergleich zwischen Modell- und LII-Messung bestätigt die frühere Reaktion des hybriden Sensorsystems. Mit Hilfe des virtuellen Sensors kann auch die transiente Verzögerungszeit eines Hybridsensors berechnet werden. Schließlich werden die Schlussfolgerung und die Perspektiven dieser Arbeit zusammengefasst. Dies wird weitere Untersuchungen und die Weiterentwicklung der LII-Messmethode für transiente Rußmessung bis hin zur zylinderselektiven Rußmessung unterstützen. ; The contribution of transient emissions to total emission is becoming more important in view of the reduction of steady state emissions, after-treatment systems, and the upcoming EU6d Emission Regulation. This new legislation will include requirements on the Real Driving Emission which include more transient parts. For a critical pollutant from Diesel engines, namely soot, there are no devices commercially available to measure it sufficiently fast on production engines. This thesis presents a new hybrid sensor based on in-situ Laser Induced Incandescence (LII) device allowing fast response and high frequency soot measurements in a production engine. The whole setup consists of a pulsed laser system, a fast optical detector and a special, compact designed in-situ optical LII probe, which makes it possible to change the measurement location. This work proposes a calibration method to allow relating the LII readings to soot emission. To this end, the first principle approaches are first analyzed, and then a hybrid sensor is derived by data-based methods. This hybrid sensor combines information related to both the engine working conditions and the readings of the LII. Its calibration is done using only steady state values, but its performance is assessed by comparisons with the AVL Opacimeter under both steady states and transient conditions (the FTP cycle and NEDC cycle). In order to validate the dynamics of the hybrid sensor, a fast reference would be needed. Attempts to use an in cylinder 2C spectroscopy did not provide conclusive answers. However, it is known that in-cylinder pressure data can be used for modeling of engine related quantities, in particular for NOx emission. In this case a virtual soot sensor, based on piecewise principal components analysis (PCA), was designed. Although its absolute precision is limited, it provides a delay-free estimation from a given cylinder. The lagged time from combustion to LII system or Opacimeter can be easily displayed. The comparison between the model and LII measurement confirms the earlier response of hybrid sensor systems. With the help of the virtual sensor, the transient delay time of a hybrid sensor can also be calculated. Finally, a conclusion and an outlook of this work are summarized. They will aid to the further research on the evolution process of soot during LII, the measurement of transient soot and even the soot from selective cylinders. ; submitted by Zhen Zhang ; Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers ; Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache ; Universität Linz, Dissertation, 2017 ; OeBB ; (VLID)1833671
Improving water quality is one of the top priorities in the global agenda endorsed by the United Nations. To ensure the achievement of this goal, governments have developed plans to continuously monitor the status of inland waters. Remote sensing provides a low-cost, high-frequency, and practical complement to monitoring systems that can cover a large area. However, it is crucial to evaluate the suitability of sensors for retrieving water quality parameters (WQPs), owing to differences in spatial and spectral sampling from different satellites. Taking Shanmei Reservoir in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province as a case study, this study collected and sorted the water quality data measured at the site in 2020 to 2022 and Landsat 8-9 OLI and Sentinel-2 MSI images, simulated the chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration, algae density, and turbidity using empirical multivariate regression, and explored the relationship between different WQPs using correlation analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). The results showed that the fitting effect of Landsat OLI data was better than that of the Sentinel-2 MSI data. The coefficient of determination (R2) values of Chl-a, algal density, and turbidity simulated by Landsat OLI data were 0.70, 0.81, and 0.80, respectively. Furthermore, the parameters of its validation equation were also smaller than those of Sentinel MSI data. The spatial distribution of three key WQPs retrieved from Landsat OLI data shows their values were generally low, with the mean values of the Chl-a concentration, algal density, and turbidity being 4.25 μg/L, 4.11 × 106 cells/L, and 1.86 NTU, respectively. However, from the end of February 2022, the values of the Chl-a concentration and algae density in the reservoir gradually increase, and the risk of water eutrophication also increases. Therefore, it is still necessary to pay continuous attention and formulate corresponding water quality management measures. The correlation analysis shows that the three key WQPs in this study have a high correlation with pH, ...
