The association between dietary fiber intake and the concentrations of aldehydes in serum
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 17, S. 25790-25798
ISSN: 1614-7499
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In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 29, Heft 17, S. 25790-25798
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 24, Heft 2, S. 1389-1396
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 30, Heft 7, S. 17214-17225
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 214, S. 112111
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 28, Heft 31, S. 41834-41842
ISSN: 1614-7499
BACKGROUND: The rising prevalence of obesity in military personnel has raised great concerns. Previous studies suggest that body mass index (BMI)- and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR)-based obesity classifications in US military personnel and firefighters have high false negative and subsequently cause obesity misclassification. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether BMI and WHR could reflect the fat mass of Chinese military personnel. METHODS: Three hundred fifty-three male Chinese military personnel and 380 age-matched male adults were recruited. Obesity classification was defined by BMI, WHR, and body fat percentage (BFP). RESULTS: Chinese military personnel had extremely low obesity rate determined by either BFP (0.3%) or BMI (0.6%). By combining overweight and obese individuals, BMI- and WHR-determined prevalence of overweight/obesity was 22.4% and 17.0% compared to BFP-based standard (4.0%) (P < 0.05). In reference to BFP, BMI and WHR have high false-positive rate compared to the control group. Further analysis showed that Chinese military personnel consisted of high percentage of BFP(low)BMI(high) and/or BFP(low)WHR(high) subpopulations. Eighty-one percent of BMI(high) and 78.3% of WHR(high) of them were BFP low. CONCLUSIONS: Chinese military personnel has extremely low obesity rate. BMI and WHR have high false-positive rates in reference to BFP, which cannot accurately reflect the mass of adipose tissue and leads to obesity misclassification.
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