Suchergebnisse

Approaches to the counting of scientiic articles are addressed in this paper. Principal attention is paid to fractional counting. It is designated that different approaches to fractional counting can be applied: fractioning with the input of authors, fractioning with organizational input, equal counting. Each approach is characterized by its logic and aim, and gives different results. At the same time the approaches are inter-connected and correspond to hierarchy: "organizations' group-organization-author". Fractioning for each hierarchic level shows different nature of article parts' accounting, which determines validity of managerial methods applied depending on aims and level of modiied object. The fractioning results considering organizational input let judge about managerial impulses between organizations' group and organization. The fractioning results considering organizational and author's input let judge about the organization of the working process in organization. To make correct decisions based on articles' fractioning it is needed to establish a criterion for each hierar-chic level. This will let combine different approaches to fractioning while making a managerial decision. At the same time using the results of fractional counting for decision making it is essential to keep in mind that quantitative analysis of publication activity is only an element of the basis for decision making. Managerial success depends on the data collection, methods of its analysis and number of qualitative characteristics of the operand and context.

The aim of the research is to choose an approach to evaluation of a state of the scientiic and technological potential of Russia. The research subject is the bundle of governing decisions oriented to the development of separate structural elements of scientiic and technological potential of Russia. As theoretical and methodological base the concept of the management of changes in complicated social-economic systems has been chosen which includes evolutionary and revolutionary methods of changes. Main results of the theoretical part of the research are original authors' vision of the term «scientiic and technological potential» and its main structural elements, including organizational conditions of the scientiic and technological sphere; original approach to the evaluation of qualitative changes in the state of scientiic and technological potential. The research includes following stages. First – analysis and systematization of governmental measures, oriented to creation of conditions for the development of the scientiic and technological potential of Russia. Second – creation of statistical base of the research (2009–2014 years). Third – graphical interpretation of main scientiic and technological potential indictors' change (given other elements are ixed). Fourth – the evaluation of the changes in scientiic technological potential of Russia. The authors searched questions of governmental inancing of fundamental and applied scientiic research. The results of the work are: analysis of the conditions for scientiic staff reproduction, analysis of the conditions for material and technical base reproduction; evaluation of main indicators, relecting common state of scientiic and technological potential of Russia (number of publications of Russian authors in scientiic journals, indexed in Web of Science database; number of the objects of intellectual property); the conclusions of the qualitative changes of scientiic and technological potential of Russia.