Before discussing the provisions concerning choosing and appointing leaders, it is necessary to disclose that the Islamic ummah needs a leader. This can be seen from at least two sides. First, this provision is understood from the texts of the Qur'an and Sunnah which contain demands that the Islamic ummah adhere to and advise their leaders. The two provisions contained in the Islamic Shari'ah are many which can only be implemented if Muslims have a legitimate government from the Muslim ummah themselves. This includes provisions concerning the settlement and application of criminal law. The Islamic ummah is obliged to obey criminal law as determined by Allah in the Qur'an and explained by the Prophet in his Sunnah. In addition, every Muslim is required to be sincere and give advice to their leaders.
The Information and Documentation Service Management Policy in the Government of Pekanbaru aims to improve the quality of information and documentation services. Everyone has the right to communicate and obtain public information to develop their personal and social environment, and the right to seek, obtain, possess and store information in order to find out, supervise, and participate in the process of state administration by the government. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of information and documentation service management policies and to determine the factors that hinder the implementation of these policies. This research uses purposive sampling technique with qualitative research using a descriptive approach and the required data both primary and secondary data are obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, for further analysis. This study uses the MSN-Approach theory from Yulianto Kadji. The results of this study indicate that: first, the implementation of information and documentation service management policies within the Pekanbaru city government has not run optimally. Second, the inhibiting factors in implementing the policy are responsibility, facility and outreach
Health services provided by local governments through puskesmas are basic needs for the community in addition to clothing, food and education. Through public health centers, the government provides health services and facilities to the community in realizing a healthy and prosperous society. One of the puskesmas that provides health services is the Rambah Samo I Health Center, Rokan Hulu Regency. Through JELITA TBC Innovation (Pick up and Serve TB Patients). The purpose of creating JELITA TBC Innovation is the low priority of TB disease prevention and making it easier for the community to get optimal health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of JELITA TBC innovation at the Rambah Samo I Health Center, Rokan Hulu Regency and identify factors that hindered the implementation of JELITA TBC innovation. This study uses the attribute theory of innovation success by Bugge in Pandi 2020, in which there are six indicators, namely: Governance and innovation, sources of ideas (source of ideas for innovation), innovation culture (innovation culture), objectives , out comes, expense and obstacles (goals, results, costs and obstacles), collecting innovation data for single innovation (collecting innovation data for single innovation). This type of research is a qualitative method with data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study are that existing innovations have not gone well because there are still inhibiting factors in their implementation, namely the lack of socialization from the puskesmas, the lack of human resources at the puskesmas, and being constrained due to the covid-19 pandemic.
Innovation in the scope of public services is one of the important elements in the government environment so that it becomes one of the solutions to public problems that are currently happening. The presence of innovation can improve the quality and satisfaction of public services to the community. The West Pasaman population service system is a public sector organization that seeks to provide services by launching various forms of service innovation in order to facilitate the community in the process of issuing population documents. This study uses the theory of Typology of Innovation by Mulgan and Albury in Khairul Muluk which aims to analyze how forms of innovation exist in the population service system of West Pasaman Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. Data analysis in the field uses the Miles and Huberman model which consists of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. As a result, the implementation of the population system innovation of West Pasaman Regency based on the Typology of Innovation has been appropriate for every form of typology. The dominant innovation typology lies in service innovation products, which amount to fourteen innovations. Meanwhile, in the typology of service method innovation, provides convenience with direct services to the office or online-based services. The supporting factor for implementing innovation lies in the high enthusiasm of the community in managing population documents and the stability of SIAK which runs optimally.
This research was conducted because Sungai Pakning sub-district, Bengkalis Regency, was one of the areas that experienced land and forest fires that occurred in Riau Province in 2015. So far, peatland management has often failed both by the government and companies. One of the failures is that they only focus on restoring land and neglect community empowerment. With the independent peat village program created by PT. Pertamina RU II Production, Sungai Pakning, Bengkalis Regency. Among the self-sustaining peat village programs, there is an environmental conservation program that has become the center of attention for environmentalists, namely the development of peat forest into a peat arboretum. This study aims to determine the institutional capacity in the development of the peat arboretum and to find out what are the supporting factors for institutional capacity in the development of the peat arboretum in Sungai Pakning, Bengkalis Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. Data obtained through interviews and field observations. The results of this study indicate that the institutional capacity measure according to Damanik and Weber has shown good capacity in the aspects of leadership and coordination, aspects of external partnerships, aspects of potential development, and aspects of promotion. In a good institutional capacity supported by 1) facilities and infrastructure, which is carried out continuously, 2) good cooperation between various parties or institutions involved in the development of the peat arboretum.
Currently villages in Indonesia are required to be able to give birth to quality economic growth and sustainable. Quality economic growth is a concept of strengthening and contribution contributed by the real economy sector in the village. Therefore, the development and empowerment of rural communities through the management of the Village Fund or Village Fund Allocation Fund must be balanced. Because to empower the potential of the village optimally and sustainably, funding for the village needs to be focused not only to build village, but more empowered to become a self-constructing village. This study aims to develop local economic independence through optimizing the management of Village Funds in Siak Subdistrict Siak District and any factors that influence the development of local economic independence. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with sampling technique used is snowball sampling. The research informant is the apparatus involved in the implementation of the Village Fund program and the community leaders who know the program. Data collection was done by interview and observation technique, after the data collected and then analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of research indicate that the development of village economy can be done by strengthening the performance of local economic institutions such as BUMDes through various aspects. To achieve this, an integrated movement between the community, BUMDes and the government is realized in the form of partnership. Activities that can be done is to optimize the function of central and local entrepreneurial institutions to support various efforts to inventory the potential of local economic resources. With the development of household industry activities, it will facilitate efforts to establish cooperation between local economic development institutions that exist and thus create a process of sustainable community empowerment of villages.
Community Empowerment in the Utilization of Village Funds through InstitutionalStrengthening. Until now there are still many problems in rural development in Indonesia that needto find a solution. One of the government's efforts to accelerate village development is by rolling outthe Village Fund Allocation Program (ADD) to realize the administration and implementation ofaspirative and participatory village development. In Siak District, the ADD program has been heldsince 2007, but until now its implementation has not been optimal yet. This study aims to determinehow the empowerment of community in the utilization of ADD through institutional strengtheningDistrict Apit Sungai Siak District and what factors affect the effort of empowerment. This researchis a descriptive qualitative research with sampling technique used is snowball sampling. The researchinformants were the officials involved in the ADD program and the community leaders who knewthe program. Data collection was done by interview and observation technique, after the datacollected and then analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results show thatcommunity empowerment through ADD Program in Sungai Apit Subdistrict of Siak Regency hasnot been running well. Many of these programs are diverted to village infrastructure developmentprograms rather than community empowerment activities. The dominant factor influencing themismatch of community empowerment is the fear of failure resulting from the inability of thecommunity to join the ADD program that provides business capital assistance for the needy.
The Kuantan Singingi Regency Government made a Regional Regulation of the Kuantan Singingi Regency regarding Guidelines for the Establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises. This study aims to determine the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) in the Development of Tourism Potential of Lake Timbang Bunga Pengantin in Kuantan Singingi Regency. There are several phenomena that occur, namely, first, Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) have not fully managed tourism, secondly, communication has not been fully good, thirdly, there is a lack of community creativity, and the fourth Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) have not fully invited the community to develop tourism potential. The theory used is the theory of Seyadi in Ade Eka Kurniawan using four indicators of the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE), namely Monitoring, Developing Potential, Realizing Development Plans, Improving Community Welfare. This research method uses qualitative research methods. The results of the study show that first, the running of the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) can develop the potential of Timbang Bunga Pengentin Lake Tourism in Kuantan Singingi Regency which can be seen from the development targets and visitors. Second, the inhibiting factors for the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) are funds or budget, community or human resources, tourism promotion and publication, and natural disasters.
The Kuantan Singingi Regency Government has issued a Regent Regulation regarding Additional Employee Income (TPP). They hope that the legal product can improve the performance and discipline of the state civil apparatus. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of TPP in supporting employee performance improvement at the Sentajo Raya District office, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. We used Mitchell's theory in carrying out the study. According to Mitchell, there are five indicators in measuring employee performance improvement, including quality of work, promptness, initiative, capability, and communication. The research method uses a qualitative approach. The results showed that the TPP positively improved the performance and discipline of employees at the Sentajo Raya District office because the TPP encouraged a clear division of labor. In addition, organizational leaders implement a system of rewards and punishments. Employees who perform well get additional income through the TPP, while employees who perform poorly get a TPP deduction or even get no additional income at all.ABSTRAKPemerintah Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi telah menerbitkan Peraturan Bupati mengenai Tambahan Penghasilan Pegawai (TPP). Produk hukum tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan disiplin aparatur sipil negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan efektivitas TPP dalam mendukung peningkatan kinerja pegawai di kantor Kecamatan Sentajo Raya, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Provinsi Riau. Para peneliti dalam melaksanakan penelitian menggunakan teori Mitchell di mana indikator kinerja diukur dari lima aspek yang terkait dengan kualitas kerja, ketepatan waktu, inisiatif, kemampuan, dan komunikasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TPP secara positif meningkatkan kinerja dan disiplin pegawai di kantor Kecamatan Sentajo Raya karena TPP mendorong pembagian kerja yang jelas. Selain itu, pimpinan organisasi menerapkan sistem imbalan dan hukuman. Pegawai yang berkinerja baik memperoleh tambahan penghasilan melalui TPP, sedangkan pegawai yang berkinerja buruk memperoleh pemotongan TPP atau bahkan sama sekali tidak memperoleh tambahan penghasilan.
This study was conducted with the aim of knowing the role of the village government in the development of Tilan Island tourism and knowing what are the inhibiting factors for the village government in developing Tilan Island tourism objects in the Penghuluan Rantau Bais District, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency. This study uses a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. The theory used in this study uses the theory of pitana and gayatri (2005) which has 3 indicator components, namely, motivator, facilitator and dynamist. The findings from the results of this study are the role of the village government in developing the Tilan Island tourism object, Tanah Putih District, Rokan Hilir Regency running according to predetermined indicators, but there are still some shortcomings, so it is still not optimal. The inhibiting factors are as follows, lack of capital in the development of tourism objects, low human resources, and lack of community participation in tourism development.
This article covers the effort to restore the originality of regional names in West Sumatra. The effort aims to fulfill the mandate of UUD 1945.The chapters and verses on the language are included in Section XV, Article 36 UUD 1945 Subsection (4) mentions: "The naming as referred to in subsection (1) and subsection (3) may use regional language or foreign language when it has historical, cultural, customs, and/or religious values." There is almost no society in West Sumatera who reads, understands, and follow up the mandate of the UUD 1945 until 74 years of Indonesian independence. This article reports the results of the 'qualitative-descriptive' research on the names of areas in Padang City, one of the level II regions of West Sumatra. The regional names of the villages (103) at 11 sub-district of Padang was recorded, listed, and grouped. The name was confirmed by the authenticity of two respondents/public figure and government.It is noted that 70% of the regional names in Padang have been damaged; among others, using Indonesian vocabulary or vocabulary that is not in Minangkabau language and/or Indonesian at all. This percentage, then based on Kemendagri's website, is assumed to reach 80% for regional name damage in all 19 regions in West Sumatera. The total number of nagari-level regions in West Sumatera is 903 units. The next research projects the ultimate goals: (1) the written regional naming document in Sumbar: the book of the regional name origin (historical value) and the book/dictionary of regional naming of Sumbar; (2) the birth of Perda Sumbar to return the original name of the district of Sumbar; and (3) desimination (1) and (2) on 19 district/city of Sumbar. Abstrak Artikel ini mencakup upaya mengembalikan keaslian nama daerah di Sumbar. Upaya tersebut bertujuan untuk memenuhi amanat UUD 1945. Pasal dan ayat tentang kebahasaan dimuat pada Bab XV, Pasal 36 UUD 1945 Ayat (4) berisi: "Penamaan sebagaimana yang dimaksud pada Ayat (1) dan Ayat (3) dapat menggunakan bahasa daerah atau bahasa asing apabila memiliki nilai sejarah, budaya, adat-istiadat, dan/atau keagamaan." Hampir tidak ada masyarakat Sumbar yang membaca, memahami, dan menindaklanjuti amanat UUD 1945 itu sampai 74 tahun kemerdekaan Indonesia. Artikel ini melaporkan hasil penelitian 'kualitatif-deskriptif' tentang nama-nama daerah di Kota Padang, salah satu dari daerah tingkat II di Sumbar. Nama daerah se-tingkat kelurahan (103) pada 11 kecamatan Kota Padang dicatat, didaftar, dan dikelompokkan. Daftar nama itu dikonfirmasikan keasliannya kepada 2 orang responden/tokoh masyarakat dan pemerintah. Tercatat bahwa 70% nama daerah itu rusak; di antaranya, menggunakan kosa kata bahasa Indonesia atau kosa kata yang tidak ada dalam bahasa Minangkabau dan/atau bahasa Indonesia. Persentase ini kemudian, sesuai dengan data pada laman Kemendagri, diasumsikan mencapai 80% untuk kerusakan seluruh nama daerah di 19 kabupaten dan kota Sumbar. Jumlah keseluruhan daerah setingkat nagari di Sumbar adalah 903 buah. Penelitian lanjutan memproyeksikan sasaran akhir: (1) tersusunnya dokumen penamaan daerah di seluruh wilayah Sumbar: buku asal-usul nama daerah (nilai sejarah) dan buku dan/atau kamus penamaan daerah Sumbar, (2) lahirnya Perda Provinsi Sumbar 'pengembalian nama asli daerah Sumbar'; dan (3) desiminasi (1) dan (2) pada 19 kabupaten dan kota Sumbar. Kata Kunci: amanat UUD 45, penamaan daerah, bahasa indonesia dan minangkabau, perda
The growth of the area of coffee plantations continues to increase every year. Therefore, it needs to be supported by the readiness of postharvest technology that is suitable to produce the quality coffee beans. This activity aims to establish a business unit for the Production Center of Postharvested Coffee Technology (PCPCT). This unit business produces and sells the postharvested coffee machines. The method of implementing the activities starts from the establishment of business unit institutions, provision of raw materials, production processes, and the final product marketing. The results of the activity indicate that PCPCT was successfully formed. Appropriate Technology Program (ATP) has been implemented in such way until producing a mobile coffee bean peeling machine (pulper) system, a coffee ore washing machine, a mobile coffee bean peeling machine system, and a coffee bean sorting machine with a vibration mechanism (huller). The product marketing mechanism runs through media brochures, internet websites, and showrooms in the exhibition venues.
This article discusses the identity politics of the Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid dan Tasawuf Indonesia (MPTTI) or the Indonesian Council for the Study of Tauhid and Tasawuf in nurturing piety among the Acehnese community. The MPTTI emphasizes the mystical realm of Islamic doctrines and has been considered to spread wujūdiyya or pantheistic ideas of God, which are regarded as deviant by the mainstream or fiqh-oriented groups. However, this organization was able to develop a Sufistic ideology in Aceh and introduced it to a broader audience at national and international levels. Viewed from the perspective of identity politics, this study argues that marginalization has led the MPTTI to fight for equality and challenge the mainstream groups. Meanwhile, the phenomenological approach was used by the study to highlight the identity politics of the MPTTI, which were also revealed to have been employed in religious, social, cultural, and political spheres. Consequently, the mainstream fiqh-oriented groups have gradually acknowledged the MPTTI's effort to pursue equality, and this council has also successfully established political alliances with the government and other organizations.
This research was conducted in Mei to July 2014 in Palapa Tradional Market,Durian Street, East Labuhbaru, Payung Sekaki Sub-district, Pekanbaru. The purpose of thisresearch is to analyze the government policy in drainage market management of Palapatraditional market in pekanbaru, to identify strength, weakness, opportunity and threat ofPalapa traditional market management in Pekanbaru. Formulate drainage managementstrategy of Palapa Traditional Market in Pekanbaru. The data was collected qualitatively byusing interview, observation and survey. The data was analyzed by using SWOT analysis. Thestrategy of Palapa Traditional Market management is to increase the drainage infrastructuresystem of Palapa market activity the efforts to improve drainage quality of Palapa TraditionalMarket. the efforts to improve performance quality of market UPTD toward drainage toevaluate the government policy in drainage management. The efforts to increase drainageservice system by establishing new drainage or widening old drainage to evoke the traderparticipation in maintenance operation of market drainage canals. To make a drainage planaccurately based on the drainage technique to establish the regulation and institution thatoversee the drainage management system and to punish drainage destroyer.
The objective of this research is to collect fishery based household livelihood vulnerability database, to know government efforts in reducing the vulnerability and to maintain the sustainability of fisherman's livelihoods based on terubuk. The research method is conducted qualitatively by involving informants directly or indirectly with fishing activities and fishery business terubuk. The results showed that the change of livelihood of fisherman fishery-based fishermen was caused by environmental change either from ecological asphek or from social culture asfek. Being a fisherman is a derivative work of the ancestors, the sources of vulnerability that occurs not only from natural capital (fish terubuk) but also socially, economically, and politically, the vulnerabilities of fishery-based fishery-based households are initially shaky. This vulnerability is a seasonal trend and is a habit for fishermen.
