Suchergebnisse

In the study is to analyze the current systemic problems of world finance, including the dominant changes in the architecture of world finance, the expansion of the role of central banks and states in general in the regulation of the global financial market. Structural and historical analysis methods are used in the course of the study. The paradigm of the transition from the financialization of the world economy to its definancialization is determined, in connection with which the necessity of state regulation of national financial markets and cross-border movements of capital between developed and developing countries is justified. The factors and the historical evolution of the financialization of the economy have been investigated, the main consequences of financialization for the national financial markets and the global economy are identified. The destructive impact of the level of financial depth of the economy on the world economy as a whole has been proved. The need to develop national and supranational measures to regulate financial markets is justified, with the allocation of structural, institutional and monetary and financial conditions for their implementation in practice, including optimization of adoption mechanisms strategic decisions and planning, methods and tools aimed at expanding state supervision and regulation of financial markets and generally definancing the global economy and developing its real sector.

Under the conditions of oil price volatility and increasing sanctions pressure, the problem of increasing the efficiency of the government of the Russian Federation becomes more urgent. One of the directions of its solution is to provide state needs with appropriate amounts of resources. For this, it is necessary to solve the task of managing the resource supply of state needs, which consists in a reasonable assessment of the amount of required resources and their delivery to consumers with minimal costs in the required time frame. The paper proposes the use of a dynamic model for solving this problem, which combines the algorithms of production functions, methods for optimizing the capacity utilization, as well as determining the profit generated by the processes being analyzed. The definition of the concept of "state needs" is analyzed, the stages of work of the mechanism for managing resources for state needs in the dynamic supply-consumption cycles of resources are described.
In order to increase the efficiency of managing the provision of state needs with resources, the article proposed the use of the transportation task in conjunction with the EOQ model. The use of inter-sectoral balance has been proposed for determining the volumes of multiplicative effects generated by the processes of resource provision and having both positive and negative effects on these processes. The formation of a management mechanism based on minimizing the discontinuity of rationality, reducing the efficiency of the process of providing state needs with resources, is proposed. The models and methods considered in the article are combined into an algorithm for forming a general model for managing the provision of state needs with resources. The developed general model includes processes of both internal and external dynamics.