Indonesia has ratified the WTO/TRIPs Agreement convention and is in full compliance and non-reservation, the insistence of developed countries' owners of Intellectual Property Rights against Indonesia, and the need for national Intellectual Property Rights. By looking at the above, legal protection is needed for every product and service, especially licenses for trade secrets in the Intellectual Property Rights component. The state imposes criminal sanctions on violators of Trade Secret rights as stipulated in chapter 17 (1) constitution number 30/2000. However, it is also hoped that the act of imposing sanctions by the state will return to the interests of the protected party by making the crime a complaint offense chapter 17 (2) constitution number 30/2000. There are repressive legal actions that can be carried out as chapter 11 constitution number 30/2000 states that the holder of trade secret rights or the licensee may sue anyone who deliberately or without rights commits the actions referred to in the article in the form of (a). Compensations claim and/or; (b). Cessation of all actions referred to in chapter 4 constitution number 30/2000.
Makalah ini mengkaji mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab maraknya premanisme dalam kajian kriminologi, yakni: faktor politik, faktor ekonomi, faktor penegak hukum. Penanggulangan premanisme menurut kajian kriminologi melalui kegiatan pencegahan kejahatan, yakni: pemanfaatan masyarakat dan lembaga-lembaga yang telah ada, pencegahan serta usaha mengurangi segala macam disorganisasi sosial, penggalakkan penyuluhan hukum dan pemberian bantuan hukum. Faktor-faktor penyebab maraknya premanisme menurut pandangan MUI Kota Palembang, yakni: lemahnya iman, lemahnya pengawasan orang tua. Menurut ketua MUI Kota Palembang penanggulangan premanisme di Kota Palembag harus dilakukan secara sinergis dan terpadu antara ulama, umaro dan aparat penegak hukum.This paper examined the factors causing the rise of gangsterism in the study of criminology, namely: political factors, economic factors, factors of law enforcement. Countermeasures of gangsterism based on the study of criminology through the activities of wickedness prevention, namely: utilization of societies and institutions that already existed, prevention and efforts to reduce all kinds of social disorganization, the promotion of legal counseling and legal aid. Factors that caused rampant gangsterism according to the view of MUI Palembang city, namely: the weakness of faith, lack of parental supervision. According to the chairman of the MUI in the city of Palembang that prevention of gangsterism in Palembag city might be synergistic and integrated between muftis, umaro and law enforcement officers.
Due to this continuing and wide-spreading COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 election processes of the head of governments have been adapting, particularly the campaign processes. This study analysis the utilization of social media in campaign advertisements by candidates of the 2020 Election of the Mayor of Banjarmasin. Research type and approach is descriptive-qualitative. Key informants were mayor candidates both the incumbent and challengers. Additional informants were officers at the Local Election Commission (KPU Banjarmasin) and the Election Surveillance Agency (Bawaslu Banjarmasin). Data obtained from observation, interview and important documents. The research findings showcase that each candidateshave utilized several platform of social media. They reached their followers/voters through Instagram, Facebook, YouTube and Twitter. Instagram was the most used platform. The candidates often shared photos and videos with caption and hastag, commented on comments and Direct Message (DM), and used IG Story and IG TV to reach out their followers. They often also searched and explored the potential persons or teams to be recruited as campaign team through social media. And also, they used social media to investigate their competitors' activities.
ABSTRAC Management of the Amil Zakat Agency is an activity of planning, organizing, implementing and supervising the collection and distribution and utilization of zakat formed by the government to increase the benefits of zakat to realize community welfare and poverty reduction. With the lively education there are many scholarships offered from various agencies, especially in BAZNAS itself, and with the assistance of BAZNAS for those who are studying there is no reason not to continue their education if it is really intended to go to school. Thus the authors are interested in discussing the views of the MUI of South Sumatra Province on the Distribution of Zakat Funds at the National Bureau of Religion in South Sumatra Province for those who are demanding knowledge. The problems raised in the writing of this Thesis are how the forms of zakat fund distribution in BAZNAS of South Sumatra Province for those who are studying and how the views of the MUI of South Sumatra Province on the forms of zakat funding in BAZNAS of South Sumatra Province for those who are studying. The method used in this study uses the field (Research Fiel), literature study (library research), and documentation studies. The data sources used are primary and secondary. Primary legal material is the main data source consisting of data relating to the distribution of zakat funds obtained at BAZNAS and MUI directly related to the object of research. Secondary legal material is a data source that provides an explanation of primary data consisting of books and research results related to the distribution of zakat funds. The data collected in this study was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively, which explained all the data in the subject matter clearly and clearly. Then the explanation is deductively concluded that is drawing a conclusion. from general statements to specific statements, so that the final presentation of this research can be easily understood. From the results of the research obtained, the authors conclude that the distribution of zakat funds in BAZNAS of South Sumatra Province has been fulfilled with their respective needs but only concentrated in two education, namely South Sumatra Smart which has 3 program stages, namely: first SKSS, second Bina Santri, third Direct proposal. Then according to MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) of South Sumatra Province the distribution of zakat funds for those who demand knowledge is valid by considering: Academic achievement, prioritized for those who are less fortunate, and learning knowledge that is beneficial for the Indonesian people. Keywords: Distribution, Zakat, Fii Sabilillah.
This study aims to determine how the application of aid distribution to the new poor and Sharia Economic Law Review on the application of the distribution. Food assistance is a program from the government to reduce the burden on the community in dealing with the current COVID-19 pandemic. The government has issued various policies to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. This research includes field research (field research). This research is seen from its nature, including descriptive qualitative research, while the data collection methods are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with residents who received assistance and sub-district employees to obtain data for conducting research. And the data analysis used in this research is inductive thinking.
Abstrak Latar Belakang: Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan metode kontrasepsi dengan efektivitas tinggi terdiri dari IUD, implan dan kontrasepsi mantap. Penggunaan MKJP yang rendah menyebabkan berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan penggunaan MKJP. Konseling kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan penggunaan MKJP pasca persalinan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan konseling kontrasepsi dengan Alat Bantu Pengambilan Keputusan (ABPK) dan konseling lisan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III mengenai MKJP. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi experimental terdiri dari 2 kelompok, kelompok perlakuan berupa konseling kontrasepsi dengan ABPK dan kelompok kontrol berupa konseling secara lisan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling masing-masing kelompok 35 orang, total responden 70 orang. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini yaitu konseling kontrasepsi; variabel terikat adalah pengetahuan tentang MKJP. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dan Mann-Whitney Test). Hasil: Nilai pengetahuan mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan (74,3%) pada kategori baik, sementara kelompok kontrol (62,9%) pada kategori baik. Pengaruh intervensi terhadap pengetahuan didapatkan dengan Mann-Whitney Test signifikansi p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol antara pretest-posttest. Ada perbedaan bermakna antara konseling ABPK dan lisan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang MKJP, sehingga pemberian konseling dengan ABPK lebih efektif dibanding konseling secara lisan.Abstract Background: Long Acting and Permanent Contraceptive Method (LPAMs) is a highly effective contraceptive method consisting of IUDs, implants, tubectomy, and vasectomy. The low use of LPAMs has caused various efforts made by the government to increase the use of LPAMs. Contraceptive counseling is an effort to improve the use of postpartum LPAMs. Objective: This study aim to determine the differences in contraceptive counseling with Contraception Decision Making Tool (CDMT) and verbal counseling on the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women regarding LPAMs. Method: This study was a quasi experimental study consisting of 2 groups, the treatment group in the form of contraceptive counseling with LPAMs and the control group in the form of verbal counseling. Sampling used accidental sampling each group of 35 people, a total of 70 respondents. The independent variable in this study was contraceptive counseling; the dependent variable were knowledge regarding LPAMs. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann-Whitney Test). Results: The value of knowledge experienced a significant increase in the treatment group (74.3%) in the good category, while the control group (62.9%) in the good category. The effect of intervention on knowledge was obtained by Mann-Whitney test of significance p = 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There were significant differences in knowledge in the treatment and control group between the pretest-posttest. There was a significant difference between CDMT and verbal counseling in knowledge of pregnant women about LPAMs, so that counseling with CDMT was more effective than verbal counseling.
ABSTRACTLong-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs) is a contraceptive method recommended by the government which has long-term protection and high effectiveness with a failure rate of 0.5 to 2 pregnancies / 100 women in the first year of usage. The use of LARCs are influencing by the role of health officers and decision-makers. This study aimed to analyze relationship between the role of health officers and decision-makers with the use of LARCs. Methode used is an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. with 92 samples respondents. The technique used in sampling was consecutive sampling. The independent variables were the role of health officer and decision-makers while , the dependent variable was LARCs usage. The bivariate analysis test used the chi-square test and fisher's exact. The Result shows the most common of contraceptive usage was non-LARCs. The results of chi-square analysis showed p-value 0,05 stated non statistically associated between decision makers and LARCs usage (0,793). Conclusions: Concluded that the role of health officers associated with LARCs while decision makers aren't associated with LARCs usage.
ABSTRACT The Government has issued a policy in the form of Regulation of the Minister of Trade No.24 of 2020 concerning The Determination of Government Purchase Prices for Grain orRice. In this case the government with its authority to set the purchase price of thegovernment (HPP) which aims to maintain food availability and food price stability,especially for the type of staple food rice. The policy on the purchase price of thegovernment for grain or rice is expected to be a reference to provide incentives for ricefarmers by providing guarantees so that prices do not fall during the harvest. Departing from this background, the author is interested in studying more deeplyabout the pricing of grain or rice because one of the problems often experienced by farmersis the fall in the price of grain or rice during the harvest and whether in the determinationof grain or rice HPP has applied the principles of Sharia Economic Law. In this study, the author has used a type of library research that collects materials andinformation from sources available in the library, such as books, magazines, journals,reports, documents, or notes. This research is normative research where the data obtainedand processed is secondary data derived from the source of literature. The data source usedin this study consists of primary legal materials, namely Regulation of the Minister ofTrade No. 24 of 2020 concerning The Determination of Government Purchase Prices forGrain or Rice, secondary legal materials, namely books, articles, and journals related to theprinciples of Sharia Economic Law and government purchase pricing. Meanwhile, tertiarylegal materials are The Great Dictionary of Indonesian, English Dictionary, Encyclopediaof Islamic Law, and so on. The result of this study is the government has applied the principles of ShariaEconomic Law in determining the purchase price of grain or rice, namely the Principle ofGodliness (at-Tauhîd), the Principle of Justice ('Adâlah), the Principle of Ibahâh (Mabda'al-Ibahâh), the Principle of Benefit (al-maslahah), the Principle of Manfaah (TabaManafii), the Principle of Consensualism (Mabda' ar- Radha'iyyah), the Principle ofHelping (Ta'âwun), the Principle of Balance (Mabda' at-Tawazun fi al-Mu'awadah), thePrinciple of Belief (Amânah), Principle of Honesty (Shiddîq), the Principle of Cooperation(Musyarakah), and the Principle of 'Adâmul Gharâr. Keywords: Islamic economic law principles, government purchase price, rice,unhulled rice
The apparatus performance is a fundamental problem affecting the organizational performance of West Sulawesi Province Government. Many factors affect it, both individual characteristics and organizational, especially commitment, leadership, compensation and job satisfaction. This study analyzes the effect of organizational commitment, leadership and compensation on job satisfaction and the impact on apparatus performance. The study was conducted on 358 respondents of Government apparatus in West Sulawesi Province. The data was collected by five point Likert scale and analyzed by Structural Equation Model (SEM). The study results found that commitment and leadership affect on job satisfaction and apparatus performance. While compensation only affects job satisfaction and does not affect on performance apparatus.
This research aimed to find out communication strategy which was used by women politicians as legislative candidates in gathering people's supports on South Kalimantan Legislative Elections 2019. The research used descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected by depth interview to three types of informants, Regional House of Representatives Banjarmasin City candidates, Regional House of Representatives Banjarbaru City candidates, and voters side. The result of the research showed that some elements of political communications related to women legislative candidate's communication strategies in getting votes. Women legislative candidates with their team as political communicators while in legislative elections campaign. Political messages, delivered to the people, were focusing on health welfare, women empowerment, and children educations. Besides personal and community communications, their use online media such as Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram, and other social medias, furthermore they used outdoor media such as billboard. Legislative candidates Political targets are widely, because the targets were not only women. The targets college students, community members, and other community groups. Political communication strategy, used by women legislative candidates in gathering people's supports, was horizontal political communication strategy. The strategy descripted as position of political communicators (legislative candidates) and communicans (people) relatively balance (give and take position).Keywords: communication strategy, political communication, women legislative candidates ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh Politisi Perempuan sebagai Calon Legislatif (Caleg) dalam memperoleh dukungan publik pada pemilihan legislatif Tahun 2019 di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara kepada tiga pihak informan, yaitu Caleg DPRD Kota Banjarmasin, Caleg DPRD Kota Banjarbaru, dan dari pemilih. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan sejumlah unsur-unsur komunikasi politik sehubungan dengan strategi komunikasi Caleg perempuan dalam memperoleh dukungan publik. Caleg perempuan bersama timnya bertindak sebagai komunikator politik selama proses kampanye pemilihan legislatif. Pesan politik yang disampaikan kepada masyarakat fokus pada bidang kesehatan, kesejahteraan, pemberdayaan perempuan, dan pendidikan anak. Adapun saluran yang digunakan, selain komunikasi personal dan kelompok, juga menggunakan media berbasis online seperti whatsapp, facebook, instagram, dan media sosial lainnya, serta menggunakan media luar ruang seperti baliho. Sasaran atau target politik para caleg terbilang cukup luas, karena tidak dibatasi oleh target dari kelompok perempuan saja, namun lebih umum mulai dari kelompok pelajar/mahasiswa, anggota komunitas, dan kelompok masyarakat lainnya. Strategi komunikasi politik yang digunakan para caleg perempuan dalam memperoleh dukungan publik adalah strategi komunikasi politik horizontal, posisi antara komunikator politik dalam hal ini Caleg dan komunikan (masyarakat) relatif seimbang (saling memberi dan menerima).Kata kunci: strategi komunikasi, komunikasi politik, caleg perempuan
Objective: High relapse rate of patients with schizophrenia has a large impact on patients and their families that can be reviewed from biopsychosocial and spiritual factors. Determining all the potential risk factors of relapse in schizophrenia can help increase awareness of physicians, patients, and families. Physicians are the ones who examine patients and have responsibility to manage and educate them and expect to prevent relaps. This study analyze various biopsychosocial and spiritual factors affecting relapse occurrence in patients with schizophrenia. Methods: Cross sectional observational analytic study on 226 subjects with schizophrenia in three places in East Java, Indonesia, namely Soetomo Academic Hospital Surabaya (33.2%), Menur Hospital Surabaya (32.7%), and Radjiman Wediodiningrat Mental Hospital Lawang (34.1%) that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection including 33 biopsychosocial and spiritual factors and were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression. Results: Relapse rate within 1 year was 59.73%. There were 12 factors significantly affected the relapse of schizophrenia, namely history of physical disease of mothers during pregnancy ( p < .001; B = 27.31; 95% CI 3.96–188.52), presence of trigger ( p < .000; B = 6.25; 95% CI 2.61–14.96), negative beliefs ( p < .000; B = 4.94; 95% CI 2.10–11.61), hereditary factors ( p < .001; B = 4.84; 95% CI 1.93–12.10), insight ( p < .003; B = 4.27; 95% CI 1.62–11.27), 1-year GAF Scale ( p < .015; B = 3.79; 95% CI 1.30–11.09), response to treatment ( p < .006; B = 3.68; 95% CI 1.45–9.36), family knowledge ( p < .011; B = 3.23; 95% CI 1.31–7.93), history of head trauma ( p < .029; B = 3.13; 95% CI 1.13–8.69), medication side effects ( p < .028; B = 2.92; 95% CI 1.12–7.61), substance use history ( p < .031; B = 2.86; 95% CI 1.10–7.45), and occupation ( p < .040; B = 2.40; 95% CI 1.04–5.52). Conclusions: The 12 factors of biopsychosocial-spiritual are determinant to predict the risk of relapse in patients with schizophrenia. These factors should be emphasized in psychoeducation for patients and their families to enable intervention and relapse prevention.
Covid-19 has a very bad impact on human life. Many activities that are hampered are also limited because of this virus. The economic, social, political sectors including education are very affected. As a result, the world of education must carry out the learning process at home online. The most basic difference is that students cannot be directly with the teacher. So that the focus of students is very limited, considering many things that can interfere with student concentration when learning from home. Starting from this, it is what encourages parents to guide their children to learn with courage. is a challenge for parents. The situation is that parents must be technology literate in order to be able to guide children in school and provide full support for children to be able to learn well during the Covid-19 pandemic. This modern education pattern must still be implemented until conditions are back to conducive.
