Suchergebnisse

В работе рассмотрено современное нормативно-правовое закрепление основ государственной политики в области пенсионного обеспечения; проведен анализ юридической сущности и содержания отдельных направлений государственной политики в указанной области. ; The modern regulatory consolidation of the foundations of state policy in the field of pension provision is reviewed in the article; the analysis of the legal nature and content of certain areas of state policy in this area is presented.

Economic science considers human capital as a fundamental factor that stimulates the accumulation of productive capital and, accordingly, has a positive effect on economic growth. Improving labor force quality can lead to an increase in the well-being of an individual due to an increase in his labor cost. An increase in public welfare will affect the economic growth of the state as a whole. The above conditions the relevance and timeliness of this work, aimed at illustration of human capital concept (subject of the study), as well as determination of human capital place in theoretical economic growth models and empirical mechanisms of its influence on growth. A review of theoretical works analyzing human capital concept and its relationship with economic growth rates aimed at achieving this goal. The study was conducted at the IPEI Center for the Study of Central Banking Problems as part of the RANEPA state task for 2022 using relevant academic literature and as the major source of information and methods such as descriptive, statistical, comparative analysis, as well as systematic approach. Analysis of human capital concept allows concluding that this indicator represents a set of innate and acquired through investment knowledge, skills and practical skills that determine labor productivity and future income of an employee. The mechanisms of human capital impact on economic growth include the relationship between growth and education level, the impact of human capital on technological progress, the relationship between health indicators and economic growth rates, the growth effect of public spending on education and health, and, finally, the effect of human capital in terms of poverty reduction. In the future, this review can serve as a starting point for an empirical study of investments in human capital in Russia within the framework of models with uncertainty and individual heterogeneous discounting.

На примере царской титулатуры автор доказывает наличие глубинной мировоззренческой основы в римско-персидской политико-правовой комплиментарности времён поздней античности. Методы. Автором использованы «панорамный подход» (по Л.Н. Гумилёву), сравнительный анализ исторических первоисточников и структурно-функциональный метод. Результаты. Авторское внимание посвящено античной общности в юридическом содержании императорских титулов, соотношению временного и пространственного понимания власти римских императоров и власти персидских шахиншахов. Выдвигаются: 1) положение об эллинизации Персии во времена Хосрова Ануширвана; 2) тезис о принципе экстерриториальности императорской власти, сформулированный римлянами в эпоху домината и транслированный из Восточной Римской империи в Сасанидский Эраншахр; 3) авторская дефиниция имперской формы государственного правления, базирующаяся на общем для Ирана и Византии принципе «сверхсуверенности». Для дальнейшего обсуждения сформулирован вывод об этнокультурной комплиментарности византийцев (восточных римлян) и персов (иранцев), проявившейся в широком многообразии культурных заимствований. Во-первых, пространства Эраншахра и Римской империи считались античными интеллектуалами «единым наследием» эллинистического Азиатского царства Александра Македонского. Во-вторых, корни и смысловое наполнение титулатуры высших суверенов Персии и Рима (императоров) имеют общие культурно-политические корни и военно-административные предпосылки. В-третьих, если на начальном этапе взаимодействия персов и римлян, в эпоху домината (конец III в. н. э.), имело место сильное влияние Персии на обыденную жизнь населения восточноримских провинций, то уже в VI веке восточноримский этнокультурный паттерн «Христианской Ойкумены» стал определяющим в подвластной Сасанидам Месопотамии. ; The purpose of the article is to prove the presence of a deep (archaic) ideological foundation in the Roman-Persian political and legal complementarity of the times of late antiquity. Methods. The author uses the «panoramic approach», сomparative analysis of primary historical sources and the structural-functional method. Results. The author's attention is devoted to the antique community in the legal content of imperial titles, the correlation of temporary and spatial understanding of the power of the Roman emperors and the power of the Persian Šâhanšâh's. The main author's thesis: 1) the provision on the Hellenization of Persia during the time of Khosrow Anushirvan; 2) the thesis on the principle of extraterritoriality of imperial power, formulated by the Romans in the era of dominatus and transfered from the Eastern Roman Empire into the Sassanian Eranshahr; 3) the author's definition of the imperial form of government, based on the principle of «over-sovereignty» common to Iran and Byzantium. Discussion. Firstly, the spaces of Eranshahr and the Roman Empire were considered by ancient intellectuals as the «common heritage» of the Hellenistic Asian kingdom of Alexander the Great. Secondly, the roots and semantic content of the titles of the higher sovereigns of Persia and Rome (emperors) had common cultural and political origins and military-administrative premises. Thirdly, if at the initial stage of the interaction between the Persians and the Romans there was a strong influence of Persia on the everyday life of the population of the East Roman provinces, then in the 6th century the East Roman ethnocultural pattern «Christian Oecumene» became decisive in the Sassanian Mesopotamia.

This preprint examines the migration of the population of the regions of the South of Russia in the second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries. Migration processes are considered in two "dimensions". On the one hand, their development is investigated in a historical perspective, in connection with which migration in the Soviet and post-Soviet times is considered separately. On the other hand, migration flows are opposed to each other in terms of "distance", for which intraregional and interregional migrations are separately characterized.

In the process of solving the legislatively set tasks of information openness of educational organizations ((hereinafter - PA), significant results have been achieved in the creation of official websites, which provide normatively required information about the activities of educational organizations. The achievement of such results is facilitated by the active position of regional and municipal education authorities and supervisory authorities. exercising control over compliance with the requirements for the structure and content of a special section of the official sites Information about the educational organization.

At present, great importance is attached to the problem of maintaining the professional health of the working-age population and prolonging professional longevity in the world and in the Russian Federation. This problem has become especially urgent in recent years, in connection with the change in the country's retirement age.

The preprint systematizes information on measures to support the birth rate in the Russian Federation, acting at the regional level. The main attention is paid to measures provided at the birth of a third child, which include regional maternity capital, monthly allowances for families with three or more children, and the provision of land plots to large families. Changes in the regional system of measures to support families with three or more children from 2011 to 2019 are considered.

A teacher of the XXI century must be a competent, dynamic, responsible and creative specialist, therefore the National Education project within the framework of the federal project Teacher of the Future (4.5) sets the task of introducing a national system of professional growth of teachers and implementing individual trajectories for the development of professional skills of teachers in accordance with their needs and conditions for the modernization of the general education system.

German-Austrian cultural studies at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries are characterized by a "new interest" in medieval preaching. If earlier it was studied by theology, literary criticism, linguistics and history as a document fixing the status quo, the existing state of affairs in a particular area - ethical norms, genre features, functioning features (pragmatics), grammatical forms and evidence of events - now preaching explored in its orientation to the future, as a genre within which promising models of behavior are developed.

Based on the formation of innovative clusters and ecosystems in Russia, the network organization and system principles for transforming the relationship between the state and innovative business are considered. The focus focuses on the formation of innovation clusters and ecosystems as collaborative communities, the transition to a "cluster management organization" as a new advanced form of organization of the innovation process, as well as government policy to support such a transition along with government and business relations in this context.