Suchergebnisse

The diversity of education in the madrasas contributed to different social groups' feelings of belonging to the Mamluk community as well as to the formation of identity awareness. This study aims to examine the ranks the civil elite of the Mamluk period held in various scholarly and bureaucratic positions and the contribution of the texts they produced to the development of a Mamluk identity. Contrary to previous processes, the Mamluk ulama displayed a more conscious understanding of the Mamluk identity in their texts about the history of the Mamluk state and power. This study discusses how the ulama, who obtained scholarly or bureaucratic ranks because of various relationship networks they formed, constructed a Mamluk identity in their historical texts.

The inter-coup period between 1960 and 1980 is a period full of crises when Turkey witnessed important transformations in political, economic and social areas as well as foreign policy area. Although the Cyprus problem was Turkey's most important agenda in foreign policy area, significant developments occurred also in the Middle East policy, particularly in relations with Arab countries. In the literature on this subject, studies belonging to this period consists generally of the breakdown of developments experienced or the analysis of policies applied by the governments. The aim of this study, however, is to analyze the reflections of Turkey's Middle East policy on the opposition in the said period. Such an analysis is necessary to understand how developments experienced in domestic policy shaped foreign policy in the process of twenty yearsfull of crises and the reflections of foreign policy on domestic political actors with respect to opposition. The reason for this is that the inter-coup period was the period whereby the most speedy government-opposition cycle was experienced due to political instability and that it gives an opportunity to compare between the discourses of the parties in the opposition and their practices in the government. The primary resources to be used in the study will be the records of the Turkish Grand National Assembly (TGNA) belonging to budget discussions. First, the domestic and foreign dynamics shaping Turkey's Middle East policy will be analyzed. Then, the reflections of Turkey's Middle East policy on the opposition will be studied under two main topics: political relations and economic relations with the Middle East countries. The most fundamental results obtained from this study are that the government and the opposition met on common ground with respect to the Middle East policies in this process where a profound political polarization and division were experienced in Turkey and that the struggles and conflicts occurred in domestic policy was not reflected in the samre way to ...

The little-known details and inner workings of the Ottoman harem are now on display in a new exhibition that opened this week at Istanbul's historic Topkapi Palace Museum. A joint effort between the Topkapi Palace Museum and the Ankara-based Bilkent Cultural Initiative (BKG), Padisahin Evi: Harem-i Hümayunʺ is made up of around 300 items, including various personal belongings and objects used by the Ottoman sultans, their wives and children, written documents from the palace's archives and works of art depicting life in the Ottoman court and the harem, such as gravures and miniatures. The exhibit's four sections recount how the harem was built, its hierarchical structure, the daily life in the harem and the lives of the Ottoman imperial family and their relationship with the harem.

From a conceptual-theoretical as well as political perspective, this essay examines the interrelationships between the identity and foreign policy dimensions of Turkey's Kurdish question and makes policy recommendations. Recent domestic and regional developments present both opportunities and great risks for Turkey's social, political and territorial cohesion, peace and stability. In order to utilize the opportunities, Turkey needs to simultaneously achieve two goals. Domestically, it needs to successfully continue its present peace process and achieve genuine democratization. This process should culminate in a state of affairs whereby the complex social and political questions underlying the Kurdish question can be processed through the mechanisms of normal democratic politics and with the participation of legitimate Kurdish political actors. One crucial and insufficiently understood challenge the Turkish state and society have to manage during the peace process is the challenge of how to addressing the identity question, which is the formative basis of Turkey's Kurdish question. This question consists of two separate but interrelated needs. The first is to address the Kurdish need and demands for 'cultural-national' recognition. The second is to address the need for a common national identity encompassing all ethnic-cultural groups, and to acknowledge that many Turks identify with Turkishness as such a common identity, which, they feel, should shape the state's identity. These two challenges can only be met by introducing new and flexible categorizations to which people can feel belonging under different names. In foreign policy, Turkey should consolidate its improved relations with regional Kurds based on interdependence and its redline should be the emergence of a hostile Kurdish statehood in the region, not Kurdish self-rule per se. This, however, should be done without alienating Arabs by defending any particular status for Iraqi or Syrian Kurds. If Turkey fails in these endeavors, however, major destabilizing developments can occur whereby the identity and belonging perceptions of many Kurds as well as Turks can experience significant shifts.

The use of mushrooms in Turkish and World cuisines is increasing rapidly, especially in recent years, there has been a significant increase in wild mushroom picking and consumption. The aim of this study is to investigate which types of edible wild mushrooms are consumed and mushroom dishes in Giresun cuisine. In the study, qualitative research method was preferred, and the population was determined as people who know edible wild mushrooms living within the borders of Giresun province and use these mushrooms in their kitchens, who have knowledge and experience on the subject, and snowball sampling method was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 23 people in Giresun Bulancak, Merkez, Keşap, Eynesil, Dereli, Yaglidere, Şebinkarahisar and Alucra districts. According to the results of the research, it has been determined that Giresun province has an ancient variety of edible mushrooms and food culture, 45 mushroom species belonging to 18 families are consumed in the province and a wide variety of dishes consisting of meatballs, roasting, frying, roasting, dip and rice are made from mushrooms.

Thanks to its geopolitical and strategic location, Anatolia has hosted numerous rich cultures from the prehistoric eras up until today. While the political conflicts and the socio-economic changes that these cultures experienced throughout history caused the end of an era, they also laid the groundwork for the beginning of a new era. As a matter of fact, this cultural cycle can also be seen in the collapse of the Great Hittite Empire in 1190 BC and the Iron Ages that began after the collapse. Blended with numerous cultures from Urartian's in the east, Phrygians and Lydian's in the west, Late Hittite Empires in the southeast to Middle Assyrian Empire and Neo-Assyrian Empire, Iron Age is dated between 1190-330 BC. Pottery findings belonging to the 850-year period, which consists of the Middle and Late Iron Ages, constitute the subject of our study. In this context, 27 pieces of ceramics, most of which were brought to the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations by purchasing from Burdur and Isparta regions and from there to Alanya Museum, were examined. Each ceramic was classified chronologically and typologically within its own period and was attempted to be introduced scientifically by comparing it with similar samples

Migration is an important phenomenon that deeply affects the lives of adolescents and paves the way for many emotional and behavioral problems. It is important for adolescents to go through the migration process without any problems in order for them to continue their lives in harmony with the society they have just joined and to continue their individual development in a healthy way. The aim of this study is to draw attention to the problems experienced by adolescents, who are in an interim period from childhood to adulthood, before, during and after migration, and what kind of practices can be implemented for these problems. For this purpose, the developmental characteristics of the adolescents involved in the migration process were emphasized in the study, the problems they experienced during the migration process were mentioned, and finally, various application suggestions for these problems were included. Adolescents may be exposed to different sources of stress with the migration process, and such exposures cause them to experience different levels of physical, biological and social problems. At the point of overcoming such problems that individuals face, the creation of implementations at different systems, including the educational settings, can help adolescents in the identity formation process to feel more self-confident and develop a positive sense of belonging.

Tourism has links with many fields such as politics, history, geography, economy, sports and culture. One of the fields it has links with is literature. Increasing competition gives rise to an expanding demand for alternative tourism destinations for tourists as destination managers incline to promote alternative tourism sites. One of these tourism types is literary tourism, which includes visits to destinations related to literature, that has recently become a popular attraction in Turkey for example there are Literature Museum Libraries which are supported by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in Turkey. This research aims to evaluate civil structures, mainly Ankara Mehmet Akif Ersoy Literature Museum Library which was built in the name of Mehmet Akif Ersoy who is a national poet, in relation to literature tourism. The activities for tourism carried out within the scope of literary tourism contribute positively to the region economically and helps to promote the area. Visiting the areas where Mehmet Akif Ersoy, the writer of the National Anthem, spent his life, being able to see his belongings, his handwriting, first edition books and photographs of that period, helps to establish an emotional bond between the tourists and the poet, and to inform the tourists about the conditions and the feelings with which these works were written and can be concluded that it is very valuable in terms of forming ideas.

ParlaMint is a multilingual set of comparable corpora containing parliamentary debates mostly starting in 2015 and extending to mid-2020, with each corpus being about 20 million words in size. The sessions in the corpora are marked as belonging to the COVID-19 period (after October 2019), or being "reference" (before that date). The corpora have extensive metadata, including aspects of the parliament; the speakers (name, gender, MP status, party affiliation, party coalition/opposition); are structured into time-stamped terms, sessions and meetings; with speeches being marked by the speaker and their role (e.g. chair, regular speaker). The speeches also contain marked-up transcriber comments, such as gaps in the transcription, interruptions, applause, etc. Note that some corpora have further information, e.g. the year of birth of the speakers, links to their Wikipedia articles, their membership in various committees, etc. The corpora are encoded according to the Parla-CLARIN TEI recommendation (https://clarin-eric.github.io/parla-clarin/), but have been validated against the compatible, but much stricter ParlaMint schemas. This entry contains the ParlaMint TEI-encoded corpora with the derived plain text version of the corpus along with TSV metadata on the speeches. Also included is the 2.0 release of the data and scripts available at the GitHub repository of the ParlaMint project. Note that there also exists the linguistically marked-up version of the corpus, which is available at http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1405.

ParlaMint 2.1 is a multilingual set of 17 comparable corpora containing parliamentary debates mostly starting in 2015 and extending to mid-2020, with each corpus being about 20 million words in size. The sessions in the corpora are marked as belonging to the COVID-19 period (after November 1st 2019), or being "reference" (before that date). The corpora have extensive metadata, including aspects of the parliament; the speakers (name, gender, MP status, party affiliation, party coalition/opposition); are structured into time-stamped terms, sessions and meetings; with speeches being marked by the speaker and their role (e.g. chair, regular speaker). The speeches also contain marked-up transcriber comments, such as gaps in the transcription, interruptions, applause, etc. Note that some corpora have further information, e.g. the year of birth of the speakers, links to their Wikipedia articles, their membership in various committees, etc. The corpora are encoded according to the Parla-CLARIN TEI recommendation (https://clarin-eric.github.io/parla-clarin/), but have been validated against the compatible, but much stricter ParlaMint schemas. This entry contains the ParlaMint TEI-encoded corpora with the derived plain text version of the corpus along with TSV metadata on the speeches. Also included is the 2.0 release of the data and scripts available at the GitHub repository of the ParlaMint project. Note that there also exists the linguistically marked-up version of the corpus, which is available at http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1431.

Social and economic conflicts bring along irregular migrations, which are risky and dangerous and lead to humanitarian movements on a global scale. Irregular migration movements increasingly have become a problem of identity, belonging and recognition, and bring with new areas of discussion. Irregular migration, which goes beyond being a phenomenon that nation states can control alone, is perceived as a security threat, especially by European countries, and restrictions are increased with revised migration policies. The blockage of legal routes increases the demand for illegal methods and makes migrant smuggling more apparent. On the other hand, the Mediterranean, which is used as a migration route to reach Europe, has almost become identified with the bodies washed ashore. The number of recorded deaths of migrants in the Mediterranean reveals that the phenomenon of migration is a matter of right to life beyond the political, economic, and social interests of the nation states and accelerated the discussion of the problem on different platforms. Based on this, the film Terraferma, which is about irregular migration over the Mediterranean, was examined as a research subject and analyzed using the dramaturgical analysis technique. The film has been thematically interpreted on the basis of the plot, main idea, assumption, conflicts and characters. Policies such as the fact that global inequalities put pressure on the developed countries with irregular migration on one hand, and the situation of ignoring the phenomenon of irregular migration with strict migration on the other have been evaluated together.

ParlaMint is a multilingual set of comparable corpora containing parliamentary debates mostly starting in 2015 and extending to mid-2020, with each corpus being about 20 million words in size. The sessions in the corpora are marked as belonging to the COVID-19 period (after October 2019), or being "reference" (before that date). The corpora have extensive metadata, including aspects of the parliament; the speakers (name, gender, MP status, party affiliation, party coalition/opposition); are structured into time-stamped terms, sessions and meetings; with speeches being marked by the speaker and their role (e.g. chair, regular speaker). The speeches also contain marked-up transcriber comments, such as gaps in the transcription, interruptions, applause, etc. Note that some corpora have further information, e.g. the year of birth of the speakers, links to their Wikipedia articles, their membership in various committees, etc. The corpora are encoded according to the Parla-CLARIN TEI recommendation (https://clarin-eric.github.io/parla-clarin/), but have been validated against the compatible, but much stricter ParlaMint schemas. This entry contains the linguistically marked-up version of the corpus, while the text version is available at http://hdl.handle.net/11356/1388. The ParlaMint.ana linguistic annotation includes tokenization, sentence segmentation, lemmatisation, Universal Dependencies part-of-speech, morphological features, and syntactic dependencies, and the 4-class CoNLL-2003 named entities. Some corpora also have further linguistic annotations, such as PoS tagging or named entities according to language-specific schemes, with their corpus TEI headers giving further details on the annotation vocabularies and tools. The compressed files include the ParlaMint.ana XML TEI-encoded linguistically annotated corpus; the derived corpus in CoNLL-U with TSV speech metadata; and the vertical files (with registry file), suitable for use with CQP-based concordancers, such as CWB, noSketch Engine or KonText. Also included is the 2.0 release of the data and scripts available at the GitHub repository of the ParlaMint project.

Yüksek Lisans Tezi ; Bu tezin amacı, Soğuk Savaş döneminde sıkça karşılaşılan nükleer silahlanma olgusunun, Ronald Reagan dönemi ile birlikte sertleşen Amerikan dış politikasını nasıl etkilediğinin analiz edilmesidir. Aynı zamanda Soğuk Savaş'ın son dönemlerinde başkanlık koltuğuna oturan ve ABD'nin dış politikasında önemli değişiklikler yapan Ronald Reagan dönemi irdelenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, uluslararası sistem açısından değerlendirildiğinde Soğuk Savaş döneminin son on yılına denk geldiğini söyleyebileceğimiz tarihsel çerçeve içerisindeki temel parametreler değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışma ayrıca kişi analizi niteliği de taşımaktadır. Bu yıllar içerisinde ABD'nin dış politikasına yön vermiş olan Ronald Reagan'ın dönem sürecindeki dış politika tutum ve davranışları incelenmiştir. Yine çalışmada Soğuk Savaş dönemi yıllarının temel olgularından biri olan nükleer silahlanma olgusunun Ronald Reagan dönemi olarak adlandırdığımız bu dönem çerçevesinde ABD dış politikasına olan etkileri irdelenmiştir. ; Abstract ; The aim of the thesis is to analyze how nuclear armament case influenced the foreign policy of the United States that became stricter during Ronald Reagan era. In addition, the era of Ronald Reagan who took the chair as president in the recent period of the Cold War and made essential changes in the foreign policy of the United States is studied within the scope of the thesis. Within the study, basic parameters belonging to the last ten years of the Cold War when considered in the context of international system are evaluated in historical frame. The study also has the characteristics of a person analysis. The foreign policy and attitudes during the era of Ronald Reagan, who altered the United States foreign policy considerably during those years, are examined. Furthermore, the effects of nuclear armament, one of the base cases of the Cold War, on the foreign policy of the United States within the framework of the period called Ronald Reagan era are analyzed in this study.

1950 genel seçimleriyle iktidara gelen DP, 1954 ve 1957 seçimlerini de kazanmıştı. Ancak 1957 seçimlerinden sonra DP ile muhalefet partileri arasında ciddi krizler ortaya çıktı. Başta CHP olmak üzere DP'ye karşı mücadele başlatan muhalefet partileri, aralarında "Güç Birliği" adında bir siyasi yapı oluşturdular. Muhalefet kanadında bunlar yaşanırken, Başbakan Adnan Menderes 12 Ekim 1958'de Manisa'daki konuşmasında Güç Birliği'ne karşı bütün vatandaşların yer alabileceği bir Vatan Cephesi'nin kurulduğunu ilan etti. Tüm yurtta olduğu gibi Vatan Cephesi Çanakkale'de de büyük ilgi gördü. Başbakan'ın çağrısı üzerine çok sayıda Çanakkaleli Vatan Cephesi'ne bağlı ocaklara üye olmaya başladı. Bu durum iktidar partisinin politikalarının Çanakkale'de kamuoyu tarafından beğenildiği anlamına da gelmekteydi. Çanakkale yerel basını, vilâyetlerinden Vatan Cephesi'ne dolayısıyla da DP ocaklarına büyük iltihakların olduğunu bildirdi. Buna mukabil DP'den ayrılarak CHP'ye katılanlar da oldu. ; The ruling Democratic Party in 1950 elections also won the 1954 and 1957 elections. But after the 1957 elections, serious crises arose between the Democratic Party and the opposition parties. The opposition parties, in particular the People's Republican Party, which started the struggle against the Democratic Party, formed a political structure called the Power Union. While these are happening in the opposition bloc, Prime Minister Adnan Menderes declared in October 12, 1958 in Manisa that the establishment of a Homeland Front, where all the citizens could take part in the Power Union. Like the whole country, the Homeland Front attracted great attention in çanakkale. Upon the call of the Prime Minister, he began to become a member of the quarries belonging to numerous çanakkale Homeland Fronts. This also meant that the politics of the ruling party were liked in çanakkale. The çanakkale local press reported that there were great affiliations from the provinces to the Homeland Front and therefore to the Democratic Party quarters. Apart from this, there were also those who joined the People's Republican Party from the Democratic Party. This study was prepared by taking documents of the Prime Minister's Republican Archives in çanakkale, the local press in the period, examination and research works related to the subject.

TEZ9916 ; Tez (Doktora) -- Çukurova Üniversitesi, Adana, 2015. ; Kaynakça (s. 112-130) var. ; xiv, 141 s. ; 29 cm. ; Bu çalışma, Türkiye'de 2001 sonrası kamu bankalarının yönetiminde yaşanan dönüşümü kurumsal mantık perspektifiyle inceleyerek kurumsal karmaşıklık ve örgütsel kimlikler arasındaki ilişkiye açıklık getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, bu ilişki, çoklu kurumsal mantıkların örgütsel kimliklere, örgütsel kimlik türünün de stratejik yanıtlara etkisini dikkate alarak iki yönlü araştırılmıştır. Bu çerçevede öncelikle kamu bankalarının çoklu kurumsal mantıkların etkisiyle hibrid mi yoksa çoklumu örgütsel kimliklere sahip oldukları incelenmiştir. Sonrasında, gözden geçirilen örgütsel kimliklerin, kurumsal karmaşıklığa yönelik geliştirilen stratejik yanıtlara nasıl tesir ettiği araştırılmıştır. Yapılan doküman incelemeleri ve görüşmeler ile gerçekleştirilen kodlamalar, kamu bankalarının hem kalkınma hem de ticari bankacılık kurumsal mantıklarının etkisiyle hibrid bir örgütsel kimliğe sahip olduklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Hibrid örgütsel kimliği uyarlayan kamu bankalarının niteliklerinde her iki kurumsal mantığa ait unsurların paradoksal şekilde birlikte bulunması, kurumsal karmaşıklığa, Oliver'ın (1991) tanımladığı şekliyle, kabullenme ve uzlaşı stratejileriyle yanıt verildiğini göstermektedir. ; This study aims to clarify the relationship between institutional complexity and organizational identities by examining the transformation in management of public banks after 2001 in Turkey through institutional logics perspective. In the study, this relationship was investigated in two ways by considering the effect of multiple institutional logics on organizational identities and the effect of organizational identity type on strategic responses, as well. Accordingly, the study examined whether public banks display hybrid or multiple organizational identities under the effect of multiple institutional logics. How revised organizational identities affect strategic responses developed towards institutional complexity was also an issue investigated. The results of the document examinations and interviews as well as the coding based on them demonstrated that public banks own a hybrid organizational identity under the the influence of both developmental and commercial banking institutional logics. The elements paradoxically belonging to both institutional logics together in the characteristics of public banks adapting hybrid organizational identity indicates that responses towards institutional complexity occur through acquiescence and compromise strategies as described by Oliver (1991). ; Bu çalışma Ç.Ü. Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir. Proje No: İİBF2013D7.