Suchergebnisse

Main description: Der Band enthält - mit dem Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit - kritische Editionen aller Copernicus-Biographien und biographischen Texte des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts. Alle lateinischen, französischen, italienischen und polnischen Texte werden sowohl im Originaltext als auch in deutschen Übersetzungen wiedergegeben. Einen umfassend kommentierten Katalog der frühen Copernicus-Bildnisse stellt der zweite, ikonographische Teil des Bandes dar. Dieser Katalog, der weit über alle bisherigen Publikationen zur Copernicus-Ikonographie hinausgeht, umfaßt alle Darstellungen von Copernicus in der Malerei und Grafik des 16. bis 18. Jahrhunderts, sofern es sich nicht um bloße Nachstiche handelt.

Formulation of the problem: Kyiv Commercial Institute, founded at the beginning of the 20th century, is a valuable object of historical research. After all, it was the first higher education institution of economic profile in Ukraine in which there were no entry restrictions along ethnic, gender and even confessional indication, and which carried out a particular democratic policy regarding the student body. Accordingly, broader reconstructions and generalizations can be made, in particular, about the society of Ukraine of that time by exploring this institution. This is facilitated by the good preservation and significant volume of Kyiv Commercial Institute's archive. However, in practice, this archive remains unknown to modern scholars. Characteristic of the main theme: the attempt of creation of the Hellenic (Greek) community at Kyiv Commercial Institute, as well as the circumstances of the student period in the life of his pupils-Greeks is being investigated. The relevance of the study is due to reliance on archival documents, which are introduced for the first time to the scientific circulation and also allow us to show different aspects of the public everyday life at that time. Such generalizations are explained by the «no-significance» of the studied persons, since such personalities reflect a general background of society, even with a small number of such objects of study. Scientific novelty of the study — the introduction of previously unexplored archival materials to the scientific circulation pertaining to students-Greeks of Kyiv Commercial Institute and the attempts to establish their own national organization in this institution. Purpose: To analyze discovered archival materials in order to reconstruct the components of student period of the Greeks life, who studied at Kyiv Commercial Institute. The obtained results are to be checked to their conformity with available experience in historical science on the life of student body and the Greek community of Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century. ...

Formulation of the problem: Kyiv Commercial Institute, founded at the beginning of the 20th century, is a valuable object of historical research. After all, it was the first higher education institution of economic profile in Ukraine in which there were no entry restrictions along ethnic, gender and even confessional indication, and which carried out a particular democratic policy regarding the student body. Accordingly, broader reconstructions and generalizations can be made, in particular, about the society of Ukraine of that time by exploring this institution. This is facilitated by the good preservation and significant volume of Kyiv Commercial Institute's archive. However, in practice, this archive remains unknown to modern scholars. Characteristic of the main theme: the attempt of creation of the Hellenic (Greek) community at Kyiv Commercial Institute, as well as the circumstances of the student period in the life of his pupils-Greeks is being investigated. The relevance of the study is due to reliance on archival documents, which are introduced for the first time to the scientific circulation and also allow us to show different aspects of the public everyday life at that time. Such generalizations are explained by the «no-significance» of the studied persons, since such personalities reflect a general background of society, even with a small number of such objects of study. Scientific novelty of the study — the introduction of previously unexplored archival materials to the scientific circulation pertaining to students-Greeks of Kyiv Commercial Institute and the attempts to establish their own national organization in this institution. Purpose: To analyze discovered archival materials in order to reconstruct the components of student period of the Greeks life, who studied at Kyiv Commercial Institute. The obtained results are to be checked to their conformity with available experience in historical science on the life of student body and the Greek community of Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century. The main methods: scientificity, objectivity, comparison, synthesis, induction and other general scientific and special historical methods. Conclusions: the Hellenic (Greek) community was unable to function due to the small number of students-Greeks at the commercial institute. However, the draft of its statute and the very fact of attempts to create it showed a high level of consolidation and national consciousness of Greek youth. Instead, they demonstrated at least an indifference to the Russian Empire, which was especially evident in their unwillingness to perform military service of armed forces, and during the First World War to fight for this empire. This trait characterized the majority of the student body of that time and was constantly increasing, which could be explained by the poor financial situation of the student body and by the unwillingness of the authorities to address their actual needs. So, students-Greeks quite fit into the life of most studentship of that time. Also in accordance to available research on the history of the Greek diaspora there is a conclusion that the vast majority of them are from the Sea of Azov and partly about the prominent role of the Church in their lives. Therefore, the revealed facts do not violate the existing developments of domestic historical science in the field of studentship studies and the Greek community in Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century. However, they complement it with new interesting facts that allow us to deepen these studies and to speak about the necessity to continue. In doing so, the need of creating a general research on the topic of studentship place and role in political life of Ukraine at the beginning of the 20th century is being violated. Keywords: the history of Ukraine at the beginning of the XX century, Greek diaspora, national minorities, personalities, student organizations. ; Дослідження побудоване в рамках вивчення студентства Київського комерційного інституту, оскілки його архів становить цінне джерело вивчення українського суспільства початку XX ст. Це обумовлено особливим демократизмом цього вишу в політиці щодо викладацьких кадрів і студентства, зокрема першістю в доступі до вищої освіти представників одразу обох статей, фактичній нівеляції станових та етно-конфесійних обмежень для абітурієнтів тощо. Як результат — його студентство являло концентрований зріз цілого суспільства українських земель, що перебували в складі Російської імперії. У цій розвідці досліджуються документи з архіву Київського комерційного інституту, що пов'язані з навчанням у ньому греків та справою заснування ними Еллінського (грецького) земляцтва. Ключові слова: історія України початку XX ст., грецька діаспора, національні меншини, персоналістика, студентські організації.

The main tendencies of the development of biography in Poland at the beginning of the 21st cent. are determined. The research basis is the publication of the scientific journal «Polish Biographical Studies», published in Szczecin since 2015 at the Center for Biographical Studies. The main problems raised by Polish researchers concern the biographies of Polish communists, the military, the multidisciplinary nature of biography, and the division of human science into periods. Articles contained in the publication are divided into groups by topic. Political, intellectual, collective, female and separately Jewish biographies are distinguished. Publications of biographical documents were also noted. It has been found that Polish biographers are most interested in the period of the first two thirds of the twentieth century. In particular, biographies of thinkers of the Second Rzeczpospolita, educators and statesmen. The discourse on fighting in the anti-German and anti-Soviet underground is notable. The participation in church and student organizations, as well as acquaintance with figures like Y. Pilsudski or R. Dmowski are very common in political biographies. Jewish biography is no exception — most of the people mentioned as heroes of the uprising and underground movements in the ghetto, so even though they went to Palestine, they remain «Polish» in biographical discourse. Also in «Polish Biographical Studies», most biographies are also tend to be political and they "supersede" biographies of engineers, athletes or artists. Comparing the Polish biographical publication with the «Ukrainian Biography» in 2013–2017, Ukrainians published almost twice as many theoretical works and biographies of scientists. With less difference, but also more political and collective biographies and the same number of source articles. At the same time, there are more female biographies in Polish edition, as well as biographies of Jews, while none in Ukrainian. This explains that biographies of Polish Jews are perceived by Polish ...

The main tendencies of the development of biography in Poland at the beginning of the 21st cent. are determined. The research basis is the publication of the scientific journal «Polish Biographical Studies», published in Szczecin since 2015 at the Center for Biographical Studies. The main problems raised by Polish researchers concern the biographies of Polish communists, the military, the multidisciplinary nature of biography, and the division of human science into periods. Articles contained in the publication are divided into groups by topic. Political, intellectual, collective, female and separately Jewish biographies are distinguished. Publications of biographical documents were also noted. It has been found that Polish biographers are most interested in the period of the first two thirds of the twentieth century. In particular, biographies of thinkers of the Second Rzeczpospolita, educators and statesmen. The discourse on fighting in the anti-German and anti-Soviet underground is notable. The participation in church and student organizations, as well as acquaintance with figures like Y. Pilsudski or R. Dmowski are very common in political biographies. Jewish biography is no exception — most of the people mentioned as heroes of the uprising and underground movements in the ghetto, so even though they went to Palestine, they remain «Polish» in biographical discourse. Also in «Polish Biographical Studies», most biographies are also tend to be political and they "supersede" biographies of engineers, athletes or artists. Comparing the Polish biographical publication with the «Ukrainian Biography» in 2013–2017, Ukrainians published almost twice as many theoretical works and biographies of scientists. With less difference, but also more political and collective biographies and the same number of source articles. At the same time, there are more female biographies in Polish edition, as well as biographies of Jews, while none in Ukrainian. This explains that biographies of Polish Jews are perceived by Polish scholars as the property of Polish society, when such an identification is almost non-existent in Ukraine. Keywords: biography, scientists, political figures, Polish humanities, Polish Biographical Studies, Ukrainian biography 21st cent. ; Визначено основні тенденції розвитку біографічних досліджень у Польщі на початку ХХІ ст. За основу взято публікації наукового журналу «Polish Biographical Studies», що виходить у Щецині з 2015 р. при Центрі біографічних досліджень. Серед проблем, які порушують польські науковці, найпомітнішими є біографії комуністичних функціонерів, військових та науковців різних галузей. Окрім того, дослідження стосуються постколоніального наративу в біографічних текстах і гендерних питань. Ключові слова: біографістика, науковці, політичні діячі, польська гуманітаристика, «Polish Biographical Studies», ХХІ ст.