Suchergebnisse

The purpose of scientific research is the need to identify materials for biographies of members of the Frenkel family, who were once close friends of Mykhailo and Larisa Kosach, search for facts, original photographs, origins and ways of research, thinking about further research and analysis of possible and real achievements. Study of memoirs, documents, epistolary and establishment of the truth on the basis of available and for the first time searched in the process of studying authentic sources. Critical verification of misinterpretations in well-known publications on this topic. Communication with the descendants of Serhii, Jakov, Yevhen and Zakhar Frenkel, history of this family, which gave Ukraine bright representatives of the Ukrainian political nation (the Frenkel family includes Jews, Germans, Poles, Russians, and Ukrainians), who were destined not only to make a significant contribution to science, literature, pedagogy, and political life of their time, but also to undergo a lot of radiation in pre-October and Soviet times, having survived arrests, repressions, and some even executions. In-depth study of the materials of the Taras Shevchenko Institute of Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Lesia Ukrainka Museum in Kyiv, important publications of other researchers on this topic, encyclopedic and monographic publications. Comparative analysis of the found elements of information accumulation and involvement of these results in the expansion of certain details, facts, personalities used with Lesya Ukrainka and her homeland, mutual friends - Kovalevsky - Degen, Krokhmal, Kistyakivsky, Kartashevsky, Fotii Krasitsky and, among others, literary circle "Pleiada". I am also talking about the stay of Kosachs in Kyiv, Dorpat (now Tartu, Estonia), St. Petersburg and Poltava region. The story involves many interesting, sometimes tragic episodes from the biography of the heroes, the communication of their descendants with the staff of the Kiev Museum of Lesya Ukrainka. Certain allusions ...

The article is devoted to the analysis of contemporary Ukrainian, Belarusian and Polish historiography of the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine and in Odesa and the district during the Ukrainian National-Democratic Revolution. The scientific relevance of the problem of research is associated with an insufficient level of its research in Ukrainian historiography. This aspect was chosen with taking into account the fact that during the Ukrainian National Democratic Revolution of 1917-1920 the territory of Southern Ukraine, mainly the city of Odesa and the district, due to economic ties and its political significance, became an important region for concentration of Belarusians, their trade activities, participation in political life and national state construction, etc. Of particular interest are the researches of M. Sсhavlinskiy, D. Mikhalyuk, O. Zubko. The researchers from Odesa are represented insufficiently. Researchers address such important problems as the creation of the Belarusian National Council in Odesa, the Belarusian National Commissariat and the Consulate, the activities of Belarusian national organizations. Most of the research examines the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine and the city of Odesa in the context of studying other problems. As a result of the study, it was found that in modern historiography – Ukrainian, Belarusian, Polish – some aspects of the history of Belarusians in the south of Ukraine, mainly in Odesa and the district, were covered for the period of 1917-1919.The researches are as special as and more general, in which events in the region are mentioned briefly in the context of a wider problem related mainly to the Belarusian national movement and the Belarusian state construction. As a rule, the investigators are limited only to mentions of personalities, or briefly characterize the Odesa period of their biographies. Further research requires the problem of interaction between the Belarusian ethnic group in the population of Odesa and in the south of ...

Aim of work. Consideration the participation of the Cherkasy region natives in the national liberation fight of 1917–1921 is perceived as a part of the integral phenomenon of building an independent state. The aim is to investigate through the biographies and participation in the battles of Generals Bazylskyi, Vovk, Zahrodskyi and Tiutiunyk, led by them military units in the context of integral state-building process.The biographical aspect revealed the qualities of leaders, formed by various factors: domestic, social, educational, high-school factor, official, interpersonal, and so on.The activity aspect is realized through the choice of the hypostasis of a soldier, the achievement and realization of which everyone has done in their own way. Methodology. A Research of the personal and military destinies of soldiers is carried out through the use of general scientific, historical and interdisciplinary methods. They are based on the such principles: historical authenticity, objectivity, system, complexity, scientific character, comprehensiveness and multifactoriality. Scientific newness. For the first time it was studied through the biographical-activity aspect of the Cherkasy region natives formation as soldiers, common and different in education, education as a necessary prerequisite for the conscious choice of further path. The important stage of life is perceive their beginning of service in an army, she convinced youths of rightness choice. At the same time, it was possible to obtain the first officer rank in another way and start service in a new capacity. World War I completed training. It is stated that the socio-political situation as a consequence of the war, understanding of its purpose and goals contributed to the transition to the Ukraine service. It is marked that their commanders service contributed to the successful fight against enemies… Conclusion. The participation of Generals Bazylskyi, Vovk, Zahrodskyi, and Tiutiunnyk in the national liberation fight is the result of the positive interaction ...

The branch of historical science of numismatics (from the Latin numisma — coin) originated in the 19th century and became closely connected with economics, politics, culture and law, it includes a thematic study of coins, medals and plaques. Best of all, the history of infectology is illustrated by various forms of the medalist educational art (exonumia, or paranumismatics), and the coin became the prototype of the memorial medals. This work presents a catalog of 64 numismatic materials (including some unique, first cited), reflects the stages of development of the study of infectious diseases, methods for diagnosing and treating them; there are links to significant historical events; brief biographies of physicians who have made an invaluable contribution into the formation of this scientific discipline are mentioned. ; Отрасль исторической науки нумизматика (от лат. numisma — «монета») зародилась в XIX столетии и стала тесно связана с экономикой, политикой, культурой и правом, включает тематическое изучение монет, медалей и плакет. Лучше всего историю инфектологии иллюстрируют разные формы медальерного образотворческого искусства (экзонумия, или паранумизматика), а монета стала прообразом памятной (мемориальной) медали. В настоящей работе представлен католог из 64 нумизматических материалов (в том числе некоторых уникальных, впервые приведенных), отражены этапы развития изучения инфекционных болезней, методов диагностики и лечения, имеются ссылки на значимые исторические события, упоминаются краткие биографии медиков, внесших неоценимый вклад в формирование этой научной дисциплины. ; Галузь історичної науки нумізматика (від лат. numisma — «монета») зародилася в XIX столітті і стала тісно пов'язана з економікою, політикою, культурою й правом, включає тематичне вивчення монет, медалей та плакет. Найкраще історію інфектології ілюструють різні форми медальєрного образотворчого мистецтва (екзонумія, або паранумізматика), а монета стала прообразом пам'ятної (меморіальної) медалі. У даній роботі наведений каталог із 64 нумізматичних матеріалів (у тому числі деяких унікальних, вперше наведених), відображено етапи розвитку вивчення інфекційних хвороб, методів діагностики й лікування, є посилання на значні історичні події, згадуються короткі біографії медиків, які зробили неоціненний внесок у формування цієї наукової дисципліни.

The branch of historical science of numismatics (from the Latin numisma — coin) originated in the 19th century and became closely connected with economics, politics, culture and law, it includes a thematic study of coins, medals and plaques. Best of all, the history of endocrinology is illustrated by various forms of the medallic educational art (exonumia, or paranumismatics), and the coin became the prototype of the memorial medals. This work presents a catalog of more than 100 numismatic materials (including some unique, first cited), reflects the stages of deve­lopment of the study of diabetes mellitus, methods for diagno­sing and treating diseases. There are links to significant historical events, brief biographies of physicians are mentioned who have made an invaluable contribution into the formation of this scientific discipline. ; Отрасль исторической науки нумизматика (от латинского «numisma» — монета) зародилась в XIX столетии и стала тесно связанной с экономикой, политикой, культурой и правом, включает тематическое изучение монет, медалей и плакет. Лучше всего историю эндокринологии иллюстрируют разные формы медальерного обра­зотворческого искусства (экзонумия, или паранумизматика), а монета стала прообразом памятной (мемориальной) медали. В настоящей работе представлен каталог более 100 нумизматических материалов (в том числе некоторых уникальных, впервые приведенных), отражены этапы изучения сахарного диабета, методов диагностики и лечения болезни, имеются ссылки на значимые исторические события, упоминаются краткие биографии медиков, внесших неоценимый вклад в формирование этой научной дисциплины. ; Галузь історичної науки нумізматика (від латинського «numisma» — монета) зародилася в XIX столітті, стала тісно пов'язаною з економікою, політикою, культурою й правом і містить тематичне вивчення монет, медалей та плакет. Найкраще історію ендокринології ілюструють різні форми медальєрного образотворчого мистецтва (екзонумія, або паранумізматика), а монета стала прообразом пам'ятної (меморіальної) медалі. У цій роботі подано каталог понад 100 нумізматичних матеріалів (у тому числі деяких унікальних, уперше наведених), відображено етапи вивчення цукрового діабету, методів діагностики й лікування хвороби. Наявні посилання на значні історичні події, згадуються короткі біографії медиків, які зробили неоціненний внесок у формування цієї наукової дисципліни.

The branch of historical science of numismatics (from the Latin numisma — coin) originated in the 19th century and became closely connected with economics, politics, culture and law, it includes a thematic study of coins, medals and plaques. Best of all, the history of infectology is illustrated by various forms of the medalist educational art (exonumia, or paranumismatics), and the coin became the prototype of the memorial medals. This work presents a catalog of 64 numismatic materials (including some unique, first cited), reflects the stages of development of the study of infectious diseases, methods for diagnosing and treating them; there are links to significant historical events; brief biographies of physicians who have made an invaluable contribution into the formation of this scientific discipline are mentioned. ; Отрасль исторической науки нумизматика (от лат. numisma — «монета») зародилась в XIX столетии и стала тесно связана с экономикой, политикой, культурой и правом, включает тематическое изучение монет, медалей и плакет. Лучше всего историю инфектологии иллюстрируют разные формы медальерного образотворческого искусства (экзонумия, или паранумизматика), а монета стала прообразом памятной (мемориальной) медали. В настоящей работе представлен католог из 64 нумизматических материалов (в том числе некоторых уникальных, впервые приведенных), отражены этапы развития изучения инфекционных болезней, методов диагностики и лечения, имеются ссылки на значимые исторические события, упоминаются краткие биографии медиков, внесших неоценимый вклад в формирование этой научной дисциплины. ; Галузь історичної науки нумізматика (від лат. numisma — «монета») зародилася в XIX столітті і стала тісно пов'язана з економікою, політикою, культурою й правом, включає тематичне вивчення монет, медалей та плакет. Найкраще історію інфектології ілюструють різні форми медальєрного образотворчого мистецтва (екзонумія, або паранумізматика), а монета стала прообразом пам'ятної (меморіальної) медалі. У даній роботі наведений каталог із 64 нумізматичних матеріалів (у тому числі деяких унікальних, вперше наведених), відображено етапи розвитку вивчення інфекційних хвороб, методів діагностики й лікування, є посилання на значні історичні події, згадуються короткі біографії медиків, які зробили неоціненний внесок у формування цієї наукової дисципліни.

The branch of historical science of numismatics (from the Latin numisma — coin) originated in the 19th century and became closely connected with economics, politics, culture and law, it includes a thematic study of coins, medals and plaques. Best of all, the history of endocrinology is illustrated by various forms of the medallic educational art (exonumia, or paranumismatics), and the coin became the prototype of the memorial medals. This work presents a catalog of more than 100 numismatic materials (including some unique, first cited), reflects the stages of deve­lopment of the study of diabetes mellitus, methods for diagno­sing and treating diseases. There are links to significant historical events, brief biographies of physicians are mentioned who have made an invaluable contribution into the formation of this scientific discipline. ; Отрасль исторической науки нумизматика (от латинского «numisma» — монета) зародилась в XIX столетии и стала тесно связанной с экономикой, политикой, культурой и правом, включает тематическое изучение монет, медалей и плакет. Лучше всего историю эндокринологии иллюстрируют разные формы медальерного обра­зотворческого искусства (экзонумия, или паранумизматика), а монета стала прообразом памятной (мемориальной) медали. В настоящей работе представлен каталог более 100 нумизматических материалов (в том числе некоторых уникальных, впервые приведенных), отражены этапы изучения сахарного диабета, методов диагностики и лечения болезни, имеются ссылки на значимые исторические события, упоминаются краткие биографии медиков, внесших неоценимый вклад в формирование этой научной дисциплины. ; Галузь історичної науки нумізматика (від латинського «numisma» — монета) зародилася в XIX столітті, стала тісно пов'язаною з економікою, політикою, культурою й правом і містить тематичне вивчення монет, медалей та плакет. Найкраще історію ендокринології ілюструють різні форми медальєрного образотворчого мистецтва (екзонумія, або паранумізматика), а монета стала прообразом пам'ятної (меморіальної) медалі. У цій роботі подано каталог понад 100 нумізматичних матеріалів (у тому числі деяких унікальних, уперше наведених), відображено етапи вивчення цукрового діабету, методів діагностики й лікування хвороби. Наявні посилання на значні історичні події, згадуються короткі біографії медиків, які зробили неоціненний внесок у формування цієї наукової дисципліни.

The author of this publication is Oleksandr Kolianchuk, Doctor of Philosophy (2001) and Doctor of History (2013), Vice-President of the South-Eastern Scientific Institute in Przemyśl (Poland). Born in the Chełm Land, as a result of the «Vistula» operation, he moved to northern Poland, where he began his career as an educator and research scientist. For many years he was the editor of Ukrainian-language radio programs in Olsztyn. He actively collaborated with the editorial boards of Ukrainian-language newspapers and magazines published in Poland. Dr. Kolianchuk devoted a significant part of his life to return to the historical memory of the fighters for the freedom of Ukraine, whose life ended in Poland. He wrote and published a number of well-known books in the West about the personalities of those who died forUkraine's resurrection, their places of living, activities and burials abroad. Among them: in Polish: «Umarli, aby zmartwychwstala Ukraina», «Ukraincy emigranci polityczni w zyciu naukowym, kulturnym, spolecznym I gospodarczym w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej», in Ukrainian – «Generality of the Ukrainian Liberation Struggle: Generals and Admirals Biographies», «Ukrainian Military Emigration in Poland 1920–1939», «Perpetuation of the Unconquered: «Ukrainian War Memorials '20-'30s of the 20th century in Poland»,«Unforgotten graves «and others. In these and other publications, the author's field of observation included the press and publishing activities of Ukrainian immigrants in Poland. Even before the signing in April 1920 of the Polish-Ukrainian agreement on the joint struggle against Bolshevik Russia, which threatened the independence of both Poland and Ukraine, there was a Ukrainian diplomatic mission and its military section in Warsaw. Under its auspices, in the Polish capital was published the periodical «Son of Ukraine», edited by the writer and poet Mykola Voronyi. As the authorities treated the stay of a large group of Ukrainian refugees in Poland as a temporary state, the emigration structures of the ...

The literary and scientific heritage of the leaders of the Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood are analyzed in the article. The place of church themes and socio-cultural activities of the leaders of the Ukrainian Church is determined in this works. A comparative analysis of the creative work of P. Kulish and M. Kostomarov in the field of presentation and evaluation of individual figures of the senior Ukrainian clergy is done. It was concluded that history of the Ukrainian Church is largely represented in their works, but the disclosure of church themes in the creative work of each of the authors had its own peculiarities.
The historical works of P. Kulish of the early period reflected the creative pursuits of the members of the Kyiv-Methodius Brotherhood and were typical of their environment. P. Kulish expressed his own view on the role of the clergy in history through the prism of the heroes of the Black Council, in particular, the priest I. Shram, as an important factor in Ukrainian cultural and state-building processes. At the same time, the evolution of P. Kulish's views led him to the idea of a dual Russia, in the light of which the writer's positive assessment was mainly received by those church figures who contributed to it.
Unlike P. Kulish, who did not deal with history of the Church in Ukraine, M. Kostomarov became the first secular researcher who created its holistic concept. The archpastoral activities and literary works of prominent clergy of the XVII century from Petro Mohyla to Dimitri Tuptal are analyzed in his series "Russian history in the biographies of its main figures" as so as their influence on Ukrainian and Russian culture is emphasized. Therefore, M. Kostomarov can rightly be considered one of the creators of the Ukrainian secular historiography of the history of the Church, the main merit of which is the creation in this area of separate monographs and numerous studies of a biographical nature.

The purpose of this article is to study how officers of the army of the Russian Empire of the Odesa Military District explored and popularized the history of the Cossacks in the early twentieth century. Our task is to establish the circle of these individuals, establish the relevant facts of their biographies, compare views on the Cossacks and approaches to popularizing historical facts, identify the factors that influenced the cognition process, correlate their views with modern approaches and update the experience of history. The interest on the part of the military in the history of the Cossacks was recorded by us in almost all the main centers of the development of historical thought in Ukraine (except Kherson and Elisavetgrad). It is concluded that the attention of military historians was attracted by various Cossack troops, but mainly Ukrainian, Zaporozhye, and Russian, Don. The main motive for the officers to study the history of the Cossacks was not only scientific, but also the task of educating the patriotism of the military. The great historian of the Cossacks, the representative of the neo-romantic, populist movement in the historiography of D.I. Yavornitsky. All authors perceived the various groups of the Cossacks as branches of a single family of Cossacks. But the works of P.N. Andrianova and A.G. Avchinnikov contributed to the formation of the image of the Ukrainian Cossacks as a unique historical phenomenon, which was different from the Russian Cossacks. The texts of the officers expressed a whole range of assessments of the history of the Ukrainian and Russian Cossacks, but apologetization, that is, the protection of Cossacks from a negative historiographic tradition, generally prevailed. The authors made a lot of efforts to combine loyalty to the Romanov dynasty and the freedom-loving Cossack freemen. ; Целью этой статьи является исследование того как офицеры армии Российской империи Одесского военного округа исследовали и популяризировали историю казаков в начале ХХ века. Нашей задачей ...

The article reviews the five exhibits of NMUH, that were in the assembly of well-known known Kyiv collector Bohdan Khanenko until 1917. He, in turn, has bought these items on the auction of Roman collectors Raul Richards and Augusto Alberichi. Article emphasizes five, gathered by Khanenko parts of armaments and military equipment, which are historical and artistic rarities; research and biographies of previous owners. Raul Richards was known not only as a Roman antiquarian and artist, but as a son of the artist's Emmа Gaggiotti-Richards, who worked at the royal court of the Great Britain and Alfred Bate Richards – English aristocrat, lawyer, journalist and writer. Augusto Alberichi was known as the author of landscapes and historical paintings and collector of archaeological finds and works of art of the Middle Ages, the Renaissance and modern times. Keywords: National Museum of Ukrainian History, Bohdan Khanenko, weapons, armor, Italy, RaulRichards, Augusto Alberichi, Emma Gaggiotti-Richards, Alfred Bate Richards ; У статті розглядається історія п'ятьох експонатів НМІУ, які до 1917р. перебували у зібранні відомого київського колекціонера Б.Ханенка, який придбав ці предмети на римських аукціонах зібрань Рауля Річардса та Аугусто Альберічі. Окрему увагу у статті приділено атрибуції придбаних Б.Ханенком п'яти предметів озброєння та військового спорядження, що є історичними та мистецькими раритетами, та дослідженню біографій їхніх попередніх власників. Рауль Річардс свого часу був відомим не лише як римський антиквар та художник, а і як син художниці Емми Гажжіотті-Річардс, яка працювала на замовленнями королівського двору Великої Британії, та Альфреда Бейта Річардса – англійського аристократа, юриста, журналіста і письменника. Аугусто Альберічі відомий як автор пейзажів та картин на історичну тематику, а також збирач археологічних знахідок і творів мистецтва доби середньовіччя, Ренесансу та нового часу. Ключові слова: Національний музей історії України, Богдан Ханенко, зброєзнавство, Італія, Рауль Річардс, Аугусто Альберічі, Емма Гажжіотті-Річардс, Альфред Бейт Річардс

The purpose of the article is to carry out a comparative analysis of the features of the use of martial arts on the theatre stage and in the cinema. The research methodology is based on historical, structural-analytical, comparative, and art studies approaches. The scientific novelty. Taking into account the world and domestic theatrical and cinematographic practices, the peculiarities of the use of martial arts in them are compared. Conclusions. The art of stage combat is based on military martial arts, which is confirmed by both literary primary sources and facts from the biographies of outstanding actors-performers of combat scenes in cinema. The technique of performing stage combat involves the use of techniques from different types of martial arts, however, in favour of creating more expressiveness and ensuring an increased level of safety for performers. The peculiarities of performing combat scenes in the theatre include limited space for combat techniques, due to the size of the stage; the dominance of the visual perception of the battle scene by the audience actually from a single angle – from the auditorium; since the scene of the battle in the performance, as a rule, takes a little time, performers are not required to perfectly perform a large list of techniques of stage combat; theatre actors usually have much more rehearsal time to stage a combat scene than movie actors; theatre actors do not have the right to do takes, that is, they have only one attempt to complete the task. During the production of combat scenes in the cinema, for the most part, there are no space restrictions, the scene can be shot from any angle, and if the combat trick fails, you can always shoot another take, in addition, the scene can be decorated with special effects and computer graphics. In cinema, an actor must have excellent physical training, be able to use a large number of different weapons, and have a wide range of martial arts skills, even though there are stuntmen who are able to perform what the actor cannot do. ...

The purpose of the work was to analyze the history of orthopedics using numismatic materials. The branch of historical science of numismatics (from the Latin numisma — coin) originated in the 19th century and became closely connected with economics, politics, culture and law; it includes a thematic study of coins, medals and plaques. Best of all, the history of orthopedics is illustrated by the various forms of the medallic educational art (exonumia, or paranumismatics), and the medal became the prototype of the commemorative coin. This work presents a catalogue of 95 numismatic materials (including some unique one, first cited), reflects the stages of development of the study of using treating factors, provides links to significant historical events, refers to brief biographies of physicians who have made an invaluable contribution into the formation of this scientific discipline. ; Целью работы был анализ истории ортопедии по нумизматическим материалам. Отрасль исторической науки нумизматика (от лат. numisma — «монета») зародилась в XIX столетии и стала тесно связанной с экономикой, политикой, культурой и правом, включает тематическое изучение монет, медалей и плакет. Лучше всего историю ортопедии иллюстрируют разные формы медальерного образотворческого искусства (экзонумия или паранумизматика), а медаль стала прообразом памятной (мемориальной) монеты. В настоящей работе представлен каталог 95 нумизматических материалов (в том числе некоторых уникальных, впервые приведенных), отражены этапы развития изучения использования лечебных факторов, поданы ссылки на значимые исторические события, упоминаются краткие биографии медиков, внесших неоценимый вклад в формирование данной научной дисциплины. ; Метою роботи був аналіз історії ортопедії за нумізматичними матеріалами. Галузь історичної науки нумізматика (від лат. numisma — «монета») зародилася в XIX столітті і стала тісно пов'язаною з економікою, політикою, культурою й правом, включає тематичне вивчення монет, медалей та плакет. Найкраще історію ортопедії ілюструють різні форми медальєрного образотворчого мистецтва (екзонумія або паранумізматика), а медаль стала прообразом пам'ятної (меморіальної) монети. У даній роботі подано каталог 95 нумізматичних матеріалів (у тому числі деяких унікальних, вперше наведених), відображено етапи розвитку вивчення використання лікувальних факторів, надані посилання на значні історичні події, згадуються короткі біографії медиків, які зробили неоціненний внесок у формування даної наукової дисципліни.

The purpose of the work was to analyze the history of orthopedics using numismatic materials. The branch of historical science of numismatics (from the Latin numisma — coin) originated in the 19th century and became closely connected with economics, politics, culture and law; it includes a thematic study of coins, medals and plaques. Best of all, the history of orthopedics is illustrated by the various forms of the medallic educational art (exonumia, or paranumismatics), and the medal became the prototype of the commemorative coin. This work presents a catalogue of 95 numismatic materials (including some unique one, first cited), reflects the stages of development of the study of using treating factors, provides links to significant historical events, refers to brief biographies of physicians who have made an invaluable contribution into the formation of this scientific discipline. ; Целью работы был анализ истории ортопедии по нумизматическим материалам. Отрасль исторической науки нумизматика (от лат. numisma — «монета») зародилась в XIX столетии и стала тесно связанной с экономикой, политикой, культурой и правом, включает тематическое изучение монет, медалей и плакет. Лучше всего историю ортопедии иллюстрируют разные формы медальерного образотворческого искусства (экзонумия или паранумизматика), а медаль стала прообразом памятной (мемориальной) монеты. В настоящей работе представлен каталог 95 нумизматических материалов (в том числе некоторых уникальных, впервые приведенных), отражены этапы развития изучения использования лечебных факторов, поданы ссылки на значимые исторические события, упоминаются краткие биографии медиков, внесших неоценимый вклад в формирование данной научной дисциплины. ; Метою роботи був аналіз історії ортопедії за нумізматичними матеріалами. Галузь історичної науки нумізматика (від лат. numisma — «монета») зародилася в XIX столітті і стала тісно пов'язаною з економікою, політикою, культурою й правом, включає тематичне вивчення монет, медалей та плакет. Найкраще історію ортопедії ілюструють різні форми медальєрного образотворчого мистецтва (екзонумія або паранумізматика), а медаль стала прообразом пам'ятної (меморіальної) монети. У даній роботі подано каталог 95 нумізматичних матеріалів (у тому числі деяких унікальних, вперше наведених), відображено етапи розвитку вивчення використання лікувальних факторів, надані посилання на значні історичні події, згадуються короткі біографії медиків, які зробили неоціненний внесок у формування даної наукової дисципліни.

Introduction. The epoch-making disturbing events took place in the XXth century, the world was marked by informatization and globalization – all these processes, to a greater or lesser extent, have been embodied in the memoirliterature of the writers of Ukrainian emigration. Purpose. To find out the historical preconditions for the creation of memoirs literatureby the Ukrainian writers of foreign countries, to reveal conceptual genre-style peculiarities in accordance with modern scientific methodologies. Results. The historical conditionality of the creation of memoirs is manifested in the general national context to disclose the truth to the subjective judgment of the narrator, which is expressed in the sum of ideas, estimates of historical events and facts, autonomous thought-making power of the masterof the word.The attention of memoirists is concentrated not only on the historical changes, milestones, turning-point processes of Ukraine of the XXth century, reflected in the biographies of the narrators, but also on spiritual stoicism, preservation of traditions, native word in the semi-ethnic environment as the basic precondition for recognition of the world of Ukrainian history itself, its culture, its continuous existence in the spiritual period of time, and thus expressing the historical significance of the Ukrainian nation in the universal and globalized spiritual context. In the memoir work, the individual way of the writer, the patriotic position in the process of self-realization, self-identification is evident. Originality. In the course of the research it is discovered that the writer is the bearer of progressive, democratic ideas, ideals of spiritual preservation and revival of the nation on the basis of the very cultural identity in the foreign-speaking state. Conclusions. Since in the nature of the memoirs «contains the synthesis of the two principles – the artistic and documentary» (M. Kotsiubynska), respectively, the artistic-documentary reflection in the historical-cultural continuum is combined with epistemological concepts and ontological basis of the profound, encyclopedic knowledge of the historical time space of Ukraine that extrapolates shown in memoirs facts and social phenomena for future processes. The memoir literature of the writers of the Ukrainian diaspora worked for the reader, forming the national consciousness in order to bring the independence of Ukrainian statehood closer.