Suchergebnisse

The European Court of Human Rights has developed the idea that religious freedom, as recognised by the European Convention on Human Rights, limits States possible approaches toward religion. The limits are related to the privatisation of religion as well as its differentiation from political power. The article proposes to evaluate the role of the European Court in the construction of a principle of State religious neutrality from the point of view of a critically revisited concept of secularisation. ; La Cour Européenne des Droits de l'Homme a développé l'idée que la liberté religieuse, reconnue par la Convention Européenne des Droits de l'Homme, impose des limites aux attitudes possibles des États envers le religieux. Ces limites s'inscrivent dans une démarche de privatisation du phénomène religieux ainsi que d'autonomisation entre celui-ci et le pouvoir politique. L'article propose de revisiter de manière critique l'idée de sécularisation pour comprendre le rôle de la Cour Européenne dans la construction d'un principe de neutralité étatique en matière de religion.

International audience ; Anthropology of State/Rural Population Relations. Local Participationand Civil Society in Development Projects in Northern VietnamAbstract: Since the 1990s, the Vietnamese government has launched thousands developmentprojects across all sectors to reduce poverty and modernize the countryside. Theresults are everywhere very visible : new roads and infrastructures, renovated markets,etc. But the authorities also highlight the high level of participation of local populations(the "base") in all these projects. An effective means of showing to the internationalinstitutions which finance a large part of these projects that Vietnam brilliantly fulfillsthe criteria of the UN Millennium Goals (2000) of "governance, participation, ownership,empowerment and accountability. But on the level of communes and families, participationis experienced in a very different way. The great Program for Socio-economicDevelopment in Communes faced with Extreme Difficulties (1998-2015) which appliesto several thousand communes throughout the country, allows us to study the specificrelations between peasants and the State in Vietnam in the North of the country. Severalquestions will provide precise anthropological elements on the positioning of local ethnicpopulations in their interactions with projects: How can the participation of local populationsbe expressed in a clearly top-down system? How does the diversity of the formsof participation observed inform us about the extent of local political actions ? Who arethe real actors in local participation ? In the end, it is the forms of articulation between atop-down development model with a "totalizing" aim and the place of rural civil societyin Vietnam that will be questioned. ; Résumé : Depuis les années 1990, l'État vietnamien a lancé des milliers de projetsde développement tous secteurs confondus pour réduire la pauvreté et moderniserles campagnes du pays. Les résultats sont partout très visibles : nouvelles routes etinfrastructures, marchés rénovés, etc. Mais les ...

International audience ; Anthropology of State/Rural Population Relations. Local Participationand Civil Society in Development Projects in Northern VietnamAbstract: Since the 1990s, the Vietnamese government has launched thousands developmentprojects across all sectors to reduce poverty and modernize the countryside. Theresults are everywhere very visible : new roads and infrastructures, renovated markets,etc. But the authorities also highlight the high level of participation of local populations(the "base") in all these projects. An effective means of showing to the internationalinstitutions which finance a large part of these projects that Vietnam brilliantly fulfillsthe criteria of the UN Millennium Goals (2000) of "governance, participation, ownership,empowerment and accountability. But on the level of communes and families, participationis experienced in a very different way. The great Program for Socio-economicDevelopment in Communes faced with Extreme Difficulties (1998-2015) which appliesto several thousand communes throughout the country, allows us to study the specificrelations between peasants and the State in Vietnam in the North of the country. Severalquestions will provide precise anthropological elements on the positioning of local ethnicpopulations in their interactions with projects: How can the participation of local populationsbe expressed in a clearly top-down system? How does the diversity of the formsof participation observed inform us about the extent of local political actions ? Who arethe real actors in local participation ? In the end, it is the forms of articulation between atop-down development model with a "totalizing" aim and the place of rural civil societyin Vietnam that will be questioned. ; Résumé : Depuis les années 1990, l'État vietnamien a lancé des milliers de projetsde développement tous secteurs confondus pour réduire la pauvreté et moderniserles campagnes du pays. Les résultats sont partout très visibles : nouvelles routes etinfrastructures, marchés rénovés, etc. Mais les ...

International audience ; Anthropology of State/Rural Population Relations. Local Participationand Civil Society in Development Projects in Northern VietnamAbstract: Since the 1990s, the Vietnamese government has launched thousands developmentprojects across all sectors to reduce poverty and modernize the countryside. Theresults are everywhere very visible : new roads and infrastructures, renovated markets,etc. But the authorities also highlight the high level of participation of local populations(the "base") in all these projects. An effective means of showing to the internationalinstitutions which finance a large part of these projects that Vietnam brilliantly fulfillsthe criteria of the UN Millennium Goals (2000) of "governance, participation, ownership,empowerment and accountability. But on the level of communes and families, participationis experienced in a very different way. The great Program for Socio-economicDevelopment in Communes faced with Extreme Difficulties (1998-2015) which appliesto several thousand communes throughout the country, allows us to study the specificrelations between peasants and the State in Vietnam in the North of the country. Severalquestions will provide precise anthropological elements on the positioning of local ethnicpopulations in their interactions with projects: How can the participation of local populationsbe expressed in a clearly top-down system? How does the diversity of the formsof participation observed inform us about the extent of local political actions ? Who arethe real actors in local participation ? In the end, it is the forms of articulation between atop-down development model with a "totalizing" aim and the place of rural civil societyin Vietnam that will be questioned. ; Résumé : Depuis les années 1990, l'État vietnamien a lancé des milliers de projetsde développement tous secteurs confondus pour réduire la pauvreté et moderniserles campagnes du pays. Les résultats sont partout très visibles : nouvelles routes etinfrastructures, marchés rénovés, etc. Mais les ...

International audience ; Anthropology of State/Rural Population Relations. Local Participationand Civil Society in Development Projects in Northern VietnamAbstract: Since the 1990s, the Vietnamese government has launched thousands developmentprojects across all sectors to reduce poverty and modernize the countryside. Theresults are everywhere very visible : new roads and infrastructures, renovated markets,etc. But the authorities also highlight the high level of participation of local populations(the "base") in all these projects. An effective means of showing to the internationalinstitutions which finance a large part of these projects that Vietnam brilliantly fulfillsthe criteria of the UN Millennium Goals (2000) of "governance, participation, ownership,empowerment and accountability. But on the level of communes and families, participationis experienced in a very different way. The great Program for Socio-economicDevelopment in Communes faced with Extreme Difficulties (1998-2015) which appliesto several thousand communes throughout the country, allows us to study the specificrelations between peasants and the State in Vietnam in the North of the country. Severalquestions will provide precise anthropological elements on the positioning of local ethnicpopulations in their interactions with projects: How can the participation of local populationsbe expressed in a clearly top-down system? How does the diversity of the formsof participation observed inform us about the extent of local political actions ? Who arethe real actors in local participation ? In the end, it is the forms of articulation between atop-down development model with a "totalizing" aim and the place of rural civil societyin Vietnam that will be questioned. ; Résumé : Depuis les années 1990, l'État vietnamien a lancé des milliers de projetsde développement tous secteurs confondus pour réduire la pauvreté et moderniserles campagnes du pays. Les résultats sont partout très visibles : nouvelles routes etinfrastructures, marchés rénovés, etc. Mais les ...

International audience ; Anthropology of State/Rural Population Relations. Local Participationand Civil Society in Development Projects in Northern VietnamAbstract: Since the 1990s, the Vietnamese government has launched thousands developmentprojects across all sectors to reduce poverty and modernize the countryside. Theresults are everywhere very visible : new roads and infrastructures, renovated markets,etc. But the authorities also highlight the high level of participation of local populations(the "base") in all these projects. An effective means of showing to the internationalinstitutions which finance a large part of these projects that Vietnam brilliantly fulfillsthe criteria of the UN Millennium Goals (2000) of "governance, participation, ownership,empowerment and accountability. But on the level of communes and families, participationis experienced in a very different way. The great Program for Socio-economicDevelopment in Communes faced with Extreme Difficulties (1998-2015) which appliesto several thousand communes throughout the country, allows us to study the specificrelations between peasants and the State in Vietnam in the North of the country. Severalquestions will provide precise anthropological elements on the positioning of local ethnicpopulations in their interactions with projects: How can the participation of local populationsbe expressed in a clearly top-down system? How does the diversity of the formsof participation observed inform us about the extent of local political actions ? Who arethe real actors in local participation ? In the end, it is the forms of articulation between atop-down development model with a "totalizing" aim and the place of rural civil societyin Vietnam that will be questioned. ; Résumé : Depuis les années 1990, l'État vietnamien a lancé des milliers de projetsde développement tous secteurs confondus pour réduire la pauvreté et moderniserles campagnes du pays. Les résultats sont partout très visibles : nouvelles routes etinfrastructures, marchés rénovés, etc. Mais les autorités mettent également en avant275Moussons n° 36, 2020-2, 247-278Anthropologie des relations État-population rurale. Participation locale .le haut niveau de participation des populations locales (la « base ») à tous ces projets.Un moyen efficace pour montrer aux instances internationales qui financent engrande partie ces projets que le Vietnam remplit avec brio les critères des Objectifsdu Millénaire de l'ONU (2000) de « governance, participation, ownership, empowermentand accountability ». Mais à l'échelle des communes et des familles, la participationest vécue de manière très différente. Le grand Programme for Socio-economic Developmentin Communes faced with Extreme Difficulties (1998-2015) qui s'applique àplusieurs milliers de communes dans tout le pays nous permet d'étudier les relationsspécifiques entre les paysans et l'État au Vietnam dans le nord du pays. Plusieursquestions apporteront des éléments anthropologiques précis sur le positionnementdes populations ethniques locales dans leurs interactions avec les projets : comment laparticipation des populations locales peut-elle s'exprimer dans un système clairementtop down ? Comment la diversité des formes de participations observées nous informet-elle sur l'étendue des actions politiques locales ? Qui sont les véritables acteurs de laparticipation locale ? Finalement, ce sont les formes d'articulation entre un modèle dedéveloppement top down avec une visée « totalisante » et la place de la société civilerurale au Vietnam qui seront interrogées.

Summary in English p. 932.