Suchergebnisse

Quand la citoyenneté passe du modèle républicain au modèle démocratique, le souci de l'égalisation des conditions l'emporte sur la transcendance républicaine de la volonté générale. Mais quand les démocraties ne comprennent plus ce qu'est la guerre, elles nourrissent le danger de ne plus savoir se défendre et de ne plus savoir se battre pour la paix.

International audience ; In the risk society, the citizens must be better trained and in capacity to give their views on the local prevention policies. In France, schools need to have risk prevention plans witch can training all the members of the scholl community. However, it is hard to generalise them because of the difficulty of the French company to be in a riskculture.

International audience ; In the risk society, the citizens must be better trained and in capacity to give their views on the local prevention policies. In France, schools need to have risk prevention plans witch can training all the members of the scholl community. However, it is hard to generalise them because of the difficulty of the French company to be in a riskculture.

"Globalisation" and "citizenship" have increasingly become part of the important organizing processes in the world and in Africa specifically in the past three decades or so with the implementation of a series of socioeconomic and political reforms aimed at creating a single market for goods, capital, services, skills and technology globally. (...) Given the fact that the history of post independence Africa has involved the struggle over citizenship as a consequence of the multi-ethnic composition of the continent and citizenship rights in a bid to redress the imbalances and inequalities inherited from colonialism, these reforms have complicated matters by reinforcing imbalances and inequalities. (...) Consequently, over the years Africa has witnessed an increased resurgence of conflicts (ethno-regional and religious ones), new forms of identities and further impoverishment and immiserization of the majority of the people. Various patterns of exclusion and inclusion (inequalities, exploitation and domination) on which the economic reforms rest over the years have necessitated the consolidation of repressive politics. (...) It is in this context that the theme of "citizenship and rights" has been placed at the centre of development and political discourse in Africa. (Afr Dev/DÜI)

Recent discussion in Administrative Law has begun to re-examine the relationship between public administration and citizenship. It is recognition of public administration's important civic role beyond formal administration. It is, as well, recognition that the dimensions of an "Administrative Citizenship" are subject to new realities, and, where, perhaps, the notion of citizen in public law, traditionally associated primarily with nationality and electoral rights, is also due for re-examination. In researching the history of these constructs of citizen and "administré", it is seen that 19th century doctrine made little distinction. Therefore the recent developments are more a re-convergence than an innovation. Yet still these developments have had to contend with such new realities, political and social, which have established that "Administrative Citizenship" no longer totally excludes non-nationals.Administrative Citizenship consists in the proffering of a series of rights to the "administré". A real power is accorded to them as well by the renewed participation in a greater variety of forms of administrative proceedings. In a sense there is an evolution in what is considered due to the Administrative Citizen. It is shifting the focus from a strict procedural duty, to a broader public accountability, and, perhaps, further to a duty to enhance the participatory experience of the citizen in public administration. ; En reconnaissant que l'administré est aussi un citoyen, des textes récents considèrent que la relation administrative est irréductible à un rapport d'usage et comporte une dimension civique ; les implications de cette "citoyenneté administrative" ne sont pourtant pas toujours élucidées. Cette identification soulève en effet de nombreuses interrogations, en particulier à l'égard de la notion de citoyenneté, traditionnellement présentée en droit public comme reliée à la nationalité et aux droits électoraux.Pourtant, l'examen des constructions respectives des notions d'administré et de citoyen montre ...

Digitised version produced by the EUI Library and made available online in 2020. ; Product of workshop No. 1 at the 2nd MRM 2001