Suchergebnisse

Seit 1996 führt das Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr (ZMSBw) im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums der Verteidigung eine repräsentative Umfrage unter der deutschen Bevölkerung zu verteidigungs- und sicherheitspolitischen Themen durch. Im Jahr 2019 wurde diese Studie fortgesetzt. Dafür wurden im Zeitraum vom 25.05.2019 bis 30.06.2019 N = 2.474 Personen zu verschiedenen Inhalten befragt. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Untersuchung waren die Bedrohungswahrnehmungen und das Sicherheitsgefühl der Bevölkerung, Einstellungen zu außen- und sicherheitspolitischen Fragen, Einstellungen und Haltungen zur Bundeswehr, die Wahrnehmung der Bundeswehr in der Öffentlichkeit, die Wahrnehmung der Bundeswehr als attraktiver Arbeitgeber, die Haltungen der Bevölkerung zu den Aufgaben der Bundeswehr, ihrem Personalumfang und den Verteidigungsausgaben. Zudem wurden Bekanntheit und Bewertung der Auslandseinsätze der Bundeswehr erhoben.

The globalization process has brought questions regarding the detriments and benefits of a shrinking world to the forefront of academic research. The closer integration and intensification of worldwide social relations has become a social fact of our globalized era. Within this compression of social relations, technological advancements, and increase in travel, CouchSurfing (the largest and most general hospitality exchange network) materialized. While much excitement, speculation, and even fear has emerged in the popular press regarding hospitality exchange networks, there has been a dearth of academic and systematic exploration of the motivations, effects, meanings, and processes behind this growing phenomenon. This dataset will elucidate and provide a greater understanding of this alternative mode of travel in the following distinct, yet interrelated areas: emergence and sustained commitment of this transnational network; development of meaningful intercultural engagement; elements of risk and trust; insight into the interplay between the transnational network and local cultures; resistance to globalization; and finally the development and maintenance of international understanding and global civil society.

Seit 1996 führt das Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr (ZMSBw) im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums der Verteidigung eine repräsentative Umfrage unter der deutschen Bevölkerung zu verteidigungs- und sicherheitspolitischen Themen durch. Im Jahr 2020 wurde diese Studie fortgesetzt. Dafür wurden im Zeitraum vom 18.07.2020 bis 26.08.2020 N = 2.277 Personen zu verschiedenen Inhalten befragt. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Untersuchung waren die Bedrohungswahrnehmungen und das Sicherheitsgefühl der Bevölkerung, Einstellungen zu außen- und sicherheitspolitischen Fragen, Einstellungen und Haltungen zur Bundeswehr, die Wahrnehmung der Bundeswehr in der Öffentlichkeit, die Wahrnehmung der Bundeswehr als attraktiver Arbeitgeber, die Haltungen der Bevölkerung zu den Aufgaben der Bundeswehr, ihrem Personalumfang und den Verteidigungsausgaben. Zudem wurden Bekanntheit und Bewertung der Auslandseinsätze der Bundeswehr erhoben.

Seit 1996 führt das Zentrum für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr (ZMSBw) im Auftrag des Bundesministeriums der Verteidigung eine repräsentative Umfrage unter der deutschen Bevölkerung zu verteidigungs- und sicherheitspolitischen Themen durch. Im Jahr 2018 wurde diese Studie fortgesetzt. Dafür wurden im Zeitraum vom 01.06.2018 bis 05.07.2018 N = 2.464 Personen zu verschiedenen Inhalten befragt. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Untersuchung waren die Bedrohungswahrnehmungen und das Sicherheitsgefühl der Bevölkerung, Einstellungen zu außen- und sicherheitspolitischen Fragen, Einstellungen und Haltungen zur Bundeswehr, die Wahrnehmung der Bundeswehr in der Öffentlichkeit, die Wahrnehmung der Bundeswehr als attraktiver Arbeitgeber, die Haltungen der Bevölkerung zu den Aufgaben der Bundeswehr, ihrem Personalumfang und den Verteidigungsausgaben. Zudem wurden Bekanntheit und Bewertung der Auslandseinsätze der Bundeswehr erhoben.

This survey is part of the study series "Security". This series of studies is based on a representative survey of security policy opinion-forming in Switzerland carried out in 1983. This survey was conducted at the Institute of Sociology Unitobler University of Bern by K. Haltiner and was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (NRP No. 11 "Security Policy", Project 4.419.0.81.11). Since 1991, opinion-forming in security policy has been collected annually since January/February and published under the title "Security". At the same time, the survey was expanded to include questions on foreign policy and the general feeling of security. The project is now being led by the Military Sociology Lectureship of the Military Academy at ETH Zurich and the Center for Security Studies of ETH Zurich.
The aim of these surveys is to identify trends and tendencies with regard to the general perception of security and threats, confidence in institutions and authorities, the degree of cooperation in foreign and security policy, neutrality in general and different views of neutrality, attitudes towards military defence and the interest in security policy. In addition to a core of questions that are asked at all times or at irregular intervals, they are also asked annually on current security policy issues.
In 2019, the focus will be on relations between the USA and Switzerland as well as the general global political situation, attitudes towards equal opportunities in the Swiss army.
In addition to the trend analysis, the series of studies also focuses on the question of the extent to which attitudes towards the three issues (general security, foreign policy and defence policy) are related to living conditions and political orientation.

Political attitudes as well as judgement on parties and politicians in
the Federal Republic.

Topics: most important problems of the Federal Republic; judgement on
one´s own and the general economic situation; issue relevance;
issue-ability of the parties; attitude to selected political topics
such as e.g. nuclear energy, the death penalty for terrorists,
directing the economy, abortion and restriction of civil rights;
postmaterialism index; knowledge about the time of the next Federal
Parliament election; importance of result of Federal Parliament
election for oneself; party preference (ballot procedure); preference
for federal chancellor; not desired federal chancellor; behavior at the
polls with other candidates for chancellor than Schmidt and Strauss;
trust in the leadership role of the USA; fear of war (scale); preferred
chancellor given a hypothetical international crisis situation;
attitude to founding of the Greens; attitude to voting for the Greens
in a Federal Parliament election; assumed taking seats in Parliament by
the Greens as well as a tax party; self-classification on a left-right
continuum; sympathy scale for the political parties and leading
politicians in the Federal Republic; judgement on social-liberal
coalition and opposition in Bonn; party inclination; party
identification; satisfaction with democracy in the Federal Republic;
attitude to a grand coalition; self-assessment of social class; trust
in the action of the Federal Government; Federal Government in the
service of the public interest or special interest groups; the right to
political opposition and personal understanding of democracy (scale);
judgement on the relationship between taxpayer and tax office;
judgement on tax equity and honesty in paying taxes; trust in the the
judiciary; assumed equality of all citizens before the law; personal
court experiences and judgement on the court decision; association with
policemen and prestige of the police; attitude to authorities and
conduct in contact with authorities (scale); judgement on the
possibilities of political participation; complexity of political
events; assessment of the relation between voter and politician or the
parties; personal political interest and activities; importance of
participation in politics; attitude to selected protest measures and
judgement on the effectiveness of such measures; personal participation
and intent to participate in protest measures; assumed winner of the
next Federal Parliament election; frequency of conversations about
politics and the Federal Parliament election.

Demography: ZUMA standard demography: age; sex; marital status;
religious denomination; frequency of church attendance; school
education; vocational training; occupational position; employment; area
of business of company; company size; household income; sources of
income; composition of household; residential status; interest in
politics; behavior at the polls in the last Federal Parliament
election; regional origins; memberships.

Interviewer rating: type of city; degree of urbanization; presence of
others during the interview; interventions by other persons in the
interview; willingness to cooperate and reliability of respondent; time
of interview.

Also encoded was: availablilty of respondent on various weekdays;
interviewer identity; length of interview; day of interview.