Suchergebnisse

Lithuanian society adopted Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania 15 years ago, where it have been fortified, that Lithuania will strive for an open, just, harmonious civil society and State under the rule of law. But the legal, social, economical, political systems, which have been developing for the last two decades in our independent state, proclaim that in our society have settled such system of values, where law as a social value has been ingnored and declined. There have been analyzed the phenomenon of legal nihilism, it's causes and the possibilities to overcome it in Lithuania in this work. The main causes and sources of legal nihilism are: the predominant ideology of legal positivism in our society, which claims that legal validity must be strictly separated from questions of morality, faulty law-making process, breach of constitutional regulation, unsettled institucijon of civil society, the lack of vision of common social – economical programmme, poor reputation of judiciary power, savage competition of political powers, outspread phenomenon of corruption. There have been suggestions to solve the problem of legal nihilism by integrated process in the work. Foremost, there have to be assumed all measures, which stimulate the formation of legal conscious and rise of legal culture in our society. Lots of social factors evidence the need of situations for civil society, because only an opened, democratically thinking, leading, actively defending human rights citizen is the foundation of State of rule of law. Faulty law-making and application of law processes certainly became the sources of legal nihilism phenomenon. There has to be expanded the boundaries of jurisdiction of Constitutional Court; this change would help to overcome the phenomenon of legal nihilism in Lithuania. In Lithuania there are a lot of persons, specially officials of the government, easily avoid legal liability and this practise doesn't help reinforce the authority of law. There has to be assumed all social, legal and political instruments which would help secure efficiency of the principal of inevitability of responsibility.

Lithuanian society adopted Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania 15 years ago, where it have been fortified, that Lithuania will strive for an open, just, harmonious civil society and State under the rule of law. But the legal, social, economical, political systems, which have been developing for the last two decades in our independent state, proclaim that in our society have settled such system of values, where law as a social value has been ingnored and declined. There have been analyzed the phenomenon of legal nihilism, it's causes and the possibilities to overcome it in Lithuania in this work. The main causes and sources of legal nihilism are: the predominant ideology of legal positivism in our society, which claims that legal validity must be strictly separated from questions of morality, faulty law-making process, breach of constitutional regulation, unsettled institucijon of civil society, the lack of vision of common social – economical programmme, poor reputation of judiciary power, savage competition of political powers, outspread phenomenon of corruption. There have been suggestions to solve the problem of legal nihilism by integrated process in the work. Foremost, there have to be assumed all measures, which stimulate the formation of legal conscious and rise of legal culture in our society. Lots of social factors evidence the need of situations for civil society, because only an opened, democratically thinking, leading, actively defending human rights citizen is the foundation of State of rule of law. Faulty law-making and application of law processes certainly became the sources of legal nihilism phenomenon. There has to be expanded the boundaries of jurisdiction of Constitutional Court; this change would help to overcome the phenomenon of legal nihilism in Lithuania. In Lithuania there are a lot of persons, specially officials of the government, easily avoid legal liability and this practise doesn't help reinforce the authority of law. There has to be assumed all social, legal and political instruments which would help secure efficiency of the principal of inevitability of responsibility.

Materials and products that interfere with food products not always are inactive, therefore, it is very important to identify the chemical substance and its amount to prevent health of customers and to evaluate the legislation that may be interrupted. This work has estimated materials, migration of chemical substances and factors of their stimulation etc. that contribute with food products. Many scientific publications about products and materials that interfere with food products and theory about chemical components that migrate from package to food have been analyzed in this final work of master degree. The practical part of this research was performed by using the data collection and analysis packages' methods.

Materials and products that interfere with food products not always are inactive, therefore, it is very important to identify the chemical substance and its amount to prevent health of customers and to evaluate the legislation that may be interrupted. This work has estimated materials, migration of chemical substances and factors of their stimulation etc. that contribute with food products. Many scientific publications about products and materials that interfere with food products and theory about chemical components that migrate from package to food have been analyzed in this final work of master degree. The practical part of this research was performed by using the data collection and analysis packages' methods.

Regardless of place and time, human society has always needed some examples to follow. These cults come to us from prehistoric times and will never disappear. Personally for me this issue connected with the realities of our time. This is directly related to the new challenges at the beginning of XXI century, social and political changes in society.

Regardless of place and time, human society has always needed some examples to follow. These cults come to us from prehistoric times and will never disappear. Personally for me this issue connected with the realities of our time. This is directly related to the new challenges at the beginning of XXI century, social and political changes in society.

Regardless of place and time, human society has always needed some examples to follow. These cults come to us from prehistoric times and will never disappear. Personally for me this issue connected with the realities of our time. This is directly related to the new challenges at the beginning of XXI century, social and political changes in society.

The legal regulation of pharmacovigilance is overviewed in this master thesis. In the first part the concept, sorts and history of pharmacovigilance are analysed. In the second part the current European Union legislation on pharmacovigilance is analysed, comparing it to legislation that will come into force in july, 2012, pointing to the main changes and its meaning to the European Union system of pharmacovigilance. In the third part Lithuanian legislation on pharmacovigilance is analysed and the efficiency of national system of pharmacovigilance is assessed.

The legal regulation of pharmacovigilance is overviewed in this master thesis. In the first part the concept, sorts and history of pharmacovigilance are analysed. In the second part the current European Union legislation on pharmacovigilance is analysed, comparing it to legislation that will come into force in july, 2012, pointing to the main changes and its meaning to the European Union system of pharmacovigilance. In the third part Lithuanian legislation on pharmacovigilance is analysed and the efficiency of national system of pharmacovigilance is assessed.

As Lithuania joined European Union (EU), there is an opportunity to reach a higher level of scientific knowledge. Therefore, it is extremely important to use all chances in communicating with international programs like Socrates and Erasmus. These programs provide ability to strengthen not only professional competence, but also foreign language skills and understanding different cultures. Every year students and teachers come to universities of Lithuania, so there must exist the best circumstances to achieve cultural, educational and linguistic experience. A lot of foreign students in Lithuania choose to study the Lithuanian language. Therefore it is important to organize the studies of the Lithuanian language in a way that it would be interesting and useful. The survey has showat students that come under Socrates Erasmus student exchange programme should be introduced to cultural awareness and competencies rather than to grammar patterns. There should be more emphasis on teaching functional language. The Lithuanian language teachers faced with the lack of modern course books for foreign students that would cater the needs of those students, teaching functional language and introducing to socio cultural issues. Therefore there is a strong demand to compile and publish a new updated and modern textbook for the Lithuanian language learners. Modern language teaching is the way to socio cultural awareness and teaching cultural values. Teaching culture is one of the most important aspects of the Lithuanian language teaching in modern and open society.

As Lithuania joined European Union (EU), there is an opportunity to reach a higher level of scientific knowledge. Therefore, it is extremely important to use all chances in communicating with international programs like Socrates and Erasmus. These programs provide ability to strengthen not only professional competence, but also foreign language skills and understanding different cultures. Every year students and teachers come to universities of Lithuania, so there must exist the best circumstances to achieve cultural, educational and linguistic experience. A lot of foreign students in Lithuania choose to study the Lithuanian language. Therefore it is important to organize the studies of the Lithuanian language in a way that it would be interesting and useful. The survey has showat students that come under Socrates Erasmus student exchange programme should be introduced to cultural awareness and competencies rather than to grammar patterns. There should be more emphasis on teaching functional language. The Lithuanian language teachers faced with the lack of modern course books for foreign students that would cater the needs of those students, teaching functional language and introducing to socio cultural issues. Therefore there is a strong demand to compile and publish a new updated and modern textbook for the Lithuanian language learners. Modern language teaching is the way to socio cultural awareness and teaching cultural values. Teaching culture is one of the most important aspects of the Lithuanian language teaching in modern and open society.

Tax Mediation: Foreign Practice and Evaluation of Application in Lithuania. This Master's thesis delves into the field of tax mediation. Specifically, this piece of research analyses the underlying characteristics of tax mediation and its application in the national legal system of Lithuania. After evaluating the conditions under which of tax mediation could be applied and the most effective legal systems of its application abroad, the thesis analyzes two specific scenarios under which the disagreements of tax-payers could be resolved using tax mediation. The specific cases are: 1) When tax mediation is applicable before the case is in the court; 2) When tax mediation is applicable since the case is already in the court. Taking into account that the proposal of the law allowing the resolution of tax payers conflict with the help of tax mediation in the pre-court scenario has already been widely considered, this piece of work critically assesses the problems that would come along given the proposed law comes into force. Moreover, the thesis evaluates how the proposed law could potentially collide with the Article 71 in the Law of Tax Administration, which regulates the agreements on tax and its specific amount with tax administrators. Finally, this work is concluded by evaluating the potential application of new legislation on administrative cases, which came into force on January 1st, 2020 and which concerns legal mediation of tax mediation disagreements given the case is already in the court.

Tax Mediation: Foreign Practice and Evaluation of Application in Lithuania. This Master's thesis delves into the field of tax mediation. Specifically, this piece of research analyses the underlying characteristics of tax mediation and its application in the national legal system of Lithuania. After evaluating the conditions under which of tax mediation could be applied and the most effective legal systems of its application abroad, the thesis analyzes two specific scenarios under which the disagreements of tax-payers could be resolved using tax mediation. The specific cases are: 1) When tax mediation is applicable before the case is in the court; 2) When tax mediation is applicable since the case is already in the court. Taking into account that the proposal of the law allowing the resolution of tax payers conflict with the help of tax mediation in the pre-court scenario has already been widely considered, this piece of work critically assesses the problems that would come along given the proposed law comes into force. Moreover, the thesis evaluates how the proposed law could potentially collide with the Article 71 in the Law of Tax Administration, which regulates the agreements on tax and its specific amount with tax administrators. Finally, this work is concluded by evaluating the potential application of new legislation on administrative cases, which came into force on January 1st, 2020 and which concerns legal mediation of tax mediation disagreements given the case is already in the court.

Tax Mediation: Foreign Practice and Evaluation of Application in Lithuania. This Master's thesis delves into the field of tax mediation. Specifically, this piece of research analyses the underlying characteristics of tax mediation and its application in the national legal system of Lithuania. After evaluating the conditions under which of tax mediation could be applied and the most effective legal systems of its application abroad, the thesis analyzes two specific scenarios under which the disagreements of tax-payers could be resolved using tax mediation. The specific cases are: 1) When tax mediation is applicable before the case is in the court; 2) When tax mediation is applicable since the case is already in the court. Taking into account that the proposal of the law allowing the resolution of tax payers conflict with the help of tax mediation in the pre-court scenario has already been widely considered, this piece of work critically assesses the problems that would come along given the proposed law comes into force. Moreover, the thesis evaluates how the proposed law could potentially collide with the Article 71 in the Law of Tax Administration, which regulates the agreements on tax and its specific amount with tax administrators. Finally, this work is concluded by evaluating the potential application of new legislation on administrative cases, which came into force on January 1st, 2020 and which concerns legal mediation of tax mediation disagreements given the case is already in the court.

Tax Mediation: Foreign Practice and Evaluation of Application in Lithuania. This Master's thesis delves into the field of tax mediation. Specifically, this piece of research analyses the underlying characteristics of tax mediation and its application in the national legal system of Lithuania. After evaluating the conditions under which of tax mediation could be applied and the most effective legal systems of its application abroad, the thesis analyzes two specific scenarios under which the disagreements of tax-payers could be resolved using tax mediation. The specific cases are: 1) When tax mediation is applicable before the case is in the court; 2) When tax mediation is applicable since the case is already in the court. Taking into account that the proposal of the law allowing the resolution of tax payers conflict with the help of tax mediation in the pre-court scenario has already been widely considered, this piece of work critically assesses the problems that would come along given the proposed law comes into force. Moreover, the thesis evaluates how the proposed law could potentially collide with the Article 71 in the Law of Tax Administration, which regulates the agreements on tax and its specific amount with tax administrators. Finally, this work is concluded by evaluating the potential application of new legislation on administrative cases, which came into force on January 1st, 2020 and which concerns legal mediation of tax mediation disagreements given the case is already in the court.