Suchergebnisse

According to Art. 48 Para.3 Clause 1 of the GG (Grundgesetz fuer die Bundesrepublik Deutschland) (Basic Law of the Federal German Republic) members of parliament are entitled to an appropriate compensation that assures their independence. According to Cause 3 of this regulation the particulars are regulated by federal law. The practical handling by the Bundestag of these simple but convincing clauses of the basic law constitute a source of continuous public displeasure, conflicts, malice, envy, & prejudice. During the last decade, it was tried twice to change Art. 48 of the GG to avoid damages to the reputation of politicians, in regard to an increase in the compensation of members of parliament. The first attempt lacked the necessary majority & the second one ended in disaster. A third attempt should be successful. Wiefelsputz explains the most convincing solutions: the binding decision of a compensation commission & the indexing of compensation for members of parliament. E. Sanchez

The matter in question of the current master thesis is the most important aspect of compensation of non pecuniary damage - the size of compensation. The master thesis begins at the analysis of concept of "non pecuniary damage", which displays controversial nature of current institute, as well as other problematic aspects are being analysed, such as possibility of pecuniary valuation, relation to restitutio in integrum principle, historic evolution and opportunities of unification of the institute in the European Union. In the second chapter the compensation of non pecuniary damage as a process is being analysed, problems of subjects, which are able to value the size of compensation of non pecuniary damage, as well as methods and criterion that may assist, are being examined. The proving of size of non pecuniary damage is being analysed, possibility of fixing a presumption is being disputed as well as the right of a legislator to limit the size of non pecuniary damage while fixing maximum limits is being denied. The third chapter is based on practice of Lithuanian courts: pricipal problems are being highlighted as well as the examples of ambiguous estimation and the possible solutions are given.

The matter in question of the current master thesis is the most important aspect of compensation of non pecuniary damage - the size of compensation. The master thesis begins at the analysis of concept of "non pecuniary damage", which displays controversial nature of current institute, as well as other problematic aspects are being analysed, such as possibility of pecuniary valuation, relation to restitutio in integrum principle, historic evolution and opportunities of unification of the institute in the European Union. In the second chapter the compensation of non pecuniary damage as a process is being analysed, problems of subjects, which are able to value the size of compensation of non pecuniary damage, as well as methods and criterion that may assist, are being examined. The proving of size of non pecuniary damage is being analysed, possibility of fixing a presumption is being disputed as well as the right of a legislator to limit the size of non pecuniary damage while fixing maximum limits is being denied. The third chapter is based on practice of Lithuanian courts: pricipal problems are being highlighted as well as the examples of ambiguous estimation and the possible solutions are given.

The 'Independent Commission on Legal Issues of Members of Parliament' (Unabhangige Kommission zu Fragen des Abgeordnetenrechts) was installed by the German Bundestag to review the legal status of the MPs and their financial allowances. The Commission presented a number of proposals to the legislator. Their suggestions as well as the implementation of their recommendations are discussed in this article. Adapted from the source document.

Examines rehabilitation and compensation of individuals forced by the former communist regime in East Germany to find refuge in West Germany; since reunification.

Zur Versorgung der von der Bundesregierung angestrebten Flotte von Elektrofahrzeugen muss die entsprechende Infrastruktur geschaffen werden. Daraus ergibt sich die Möglichkeit den Energiefluss zwischen Netz und Batterie des Elektrofahrzeuges gezielt über eine ansteuerbare Ladesäule zu beeinflussen. Die Intelligente Ladesäule ist dauerhaft mit dem Netz verbunden und kann für den Netzbetreiber ein dezentrales Stellglied zur Beeinflussung des Energieflusses sein und zusätzlich zur Verbesserung der Netzspannungsqualität beitragen. Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich daher mit der Funktions-entwicklung zur "Kompensation von Netzoberschwingungen" mit Hilfe des Wechselrichters der Intelligenten Ladesäule. Das Hauptziel ist die Entwicklung eines echtzeitfähigen Algorithmus zur Oberschwingungserfassung, die der Regelung als Istwerte dienen, um über das phasennegierte Einprägen der Ströme, die Spannungsoberschwingungen im Netz zu kompensieren.

The compensation benefits reform for members of the German Bundestag of January 1, 2008 has once again raised the question of legitimacy & appropriateness of these benefits as a central topic of public discussion. However, the provision benefits as well as the departmental interior allowance remain in need of reform in order to fulfill their compensatory function & to meet demands for a transparent regulation. The progressive adjustment of remunerations for MPs' compensation in relation to elected limited-term magistrates (kommunale Wahlbeamter auf Zeit) & (simple) federal judges is -- considering the MPs' position in constitutional law -- appropriate in terms of article 48 (3) of the Basic Law. Thus, the origin of public criticism lies not in the amount of the remuneration as such, but is mainly concerned with the design of the procedure & a basic mistrust toward a "self-service" attitude among MPs. Therefore, the implementation of compensation indexation according to the general development of income would be sensible. In doing so, the Bundestag could at least partially be released from the "curse of self-decision.". Adapted from the source document.

Mode of access: Internet. ; Merger of: Warneyers Jahrbuch der Entscheidungen. C, Arbeiterversicherungsrecht and Warneyers Jahrbuch der Entscheidungen. D, Verwaltungsrecht.

In vielen Unternehmen wird nur wenig Information über das Thema Vergütung bereitgestellt. Eine offene Kommunikation, die nicht auf die individuelle Höhe der Vergütung sondern auf die Gestaltung des Vergütungssystems zielt, kann jedoch positive Effekte für das Unternehmen hervorrufen. In der Literatur gibt es zwar viele Studien zum Thema Vergütung, allerdings beschäftigt sich nur eine relativ geringe Anzahl mit Fragen nach den Wirkungen von offener Kommunikation von Vergütungsaspekten. Dieser Beitrag geht deshalb der Frage nach, welche Effekte von einer offenen und transparenten Kommunikation über die bestehenden Vergütungssysteme ausgeht und analysiert für jede Vergütungskomponente, welche Parameter kommuniziert werden sollten. In many companies little information is provided about topics relating to compensation. An open communication, which does not aim at the individual amount of compensation of employees but at the design and configuration of a companies' compensation system, may result in positive effects for the company. The literature provides many studies about compensation, however, only few of them concentrate on questions about the impact of open communication of compensation aspects. This article therefore addresses the question, which effects emanate from an open and transparent communication of existing compensation systems and analyses for each component of the compensation system, which parameters should be communicated. Keywords: vergütungssysteme, restriktive und transparente kommunikation, grundvergütung, benefits

Die Abfindung von Anwartschaften und Ansprüchen auf Leistungen der betrieblichen Altersversorgung hat große Praxisrelevanz. Arbeitgebern ermöglicht sie die Befreiung von den langlebigen Versorgungsverbindlichkeiten, Arbeitnehmern die vorzeitige Auszahlung des Versorgungskapitals. Zum Schutz der Versorgungsanrechte vor vorzeitiger Verwertung werden sie in § 3 BetrAVG einem weitreichenden Abfindungsverbot unterworfen. Das Werk behandelt Tatbestandsvoraussetzungen und Rechtsfolgen der komplexen Norm, bezieht Stellung zu strittigen und ungeklärten Auslegungsfragen und bewertet festgestellte Schutzlücken im Lichte der gesetzgeberischen Zielsetzung. Dabei zeigt sich, dass die Norm ihren Zielen nicht in jeder Hinsicht gerecht wird. Quasi spiegelbildlich wird sodann die Verfassungsmäßigkeit der vom Abfindungsverbot ausgehenden Beschränkungen der Privatautonomie geprüft. Der Autor ist Rechtsanwalt und berät zu arbeitsrechtlichen Fragen, schwerpunktmäßig aus dem Bereich des Betriebsrentenrechts.