Suchergebnisse

Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 -- Federal Authority to Regulate the Compounding of Human Drugs( -- Summary -- Background -- Federal Regulation of Compounded Drugs -- Compounding Before the 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act -- The 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act -- Kefauver-Harris Drug Amendments of 1962 -- Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 and Compounding -- FDAMA and Federal Authority after Thompson v. Western States Medical Center -- Limits on Federal Authority to Regulate Compounded Drugs -- End Notes -- Chapter 2 -- FDA's Authority to Regulate Drug Compounding: A Legal Analysis( -- Summary -- Background -- Thompson v. Western States Medical Center23 -- 2002 FDA Compliance Policy Guide -- Medical Center Pharmacy v. Mukasey -- Issues with Current FDA Authority to Regulate Drug Compounding -- End Notes -- Chapter 3 -- State of Disarray: How States' Inability to Oversee Compounding Pharmacies Puts Public Health at Risk( -- Executive Summary and Results in Brief -- Background -- NECC and the Outbreak of Fungal Meningitis -- Regulation of Compounding Pharmacies-Federal Role -- A Historic View of the Federal Regulation of -- Compounding Pharmacies -- Ambiguity of Agency Authority and Industry Litigation Has Led to Regulatory Confusion -- Regulation of Compounding Pharmacies-State Role -- Post-NECC: Massachusetts and Other State Actions -- Investigation and Methodology -- Findings -- Appendix A -- Additional Findings -- Appendix B -- Appendix C -- End Notes -- Chapter 4 -- Compounding Pharmacies, Compounding Risk( -- Executive Summary -- Safety Problems at Compounding Pharmacies: The Federal Role -- Safety Problems at Compounding Pharmacies: The State Role -- Appendix A. A Timeline of Media Reports -- and FDA Enforcement Actions on -- Compounding Pharmacies

In this article, we claim that most word compounds in Tai Khrang are relatively transparent in the way that they can display both grammatical and semantic roles/relations in a complex and sophisticated manner, rather than arbitrary grammatical/semantic associations. Also, the term idiosyncratic or transparent is best accounted for in continuum. In this essay, we investigate the structures, grammatical relations and semantic roles/relations of word compounds in Tai Khrang with data collected from two Tai Khrang villages, Ban Nong Moet, Kamphaeng Phet, and Ban Sa Yai Chi, Phichit, in the lower northern part of Thailand. Another type of corpus is one composed of naturally occurring texts such as narratives. The results show that syntactic word compounding in Tai Khrang is complex and sophisticated, performed in three categories i.e. synthetic, verb-verb and noun-noun compounds. The synthetic strategy involves the imitation of simple clauses, non-simple clauses, nominalization, and phrases. The verbverb strategy is observed in certain serial verb constructions. The noun-noun strategy displays three semantic aspects, gradually differing from more to less transparent, which reveal various patterns of semantic relations.

In diesem Beitrag wird die Entwicklung des Direktcompoundierens (Direktspritzguss und Direktextrusion) als Alternative zum konventionellen zweistufigen Prozess, der aus dem Compoundieren und anschließender Verarbeitung in der Kunststofftechnik besteht, vorgestellt. Bei der Direktcompoundierung werden Mischen, Schmelzen und Formen zu fertigen Produkten kombiniert. Ein Vorteil hierbei ist die Möglichkeit von Produktindividualisierungen durch die direkte Einflussnahme und Anpassung der Materialrezeptur.
 
The content of this article is the development of direct compounding (direct injection molding and direct extrusion) as an alternative to the conventional two-stage process, which consists of compounding and subsequent processing in the polymer technology. Direct compounding comprises material mixing, melting and direct molding to form finished products in one step. One advantage here is the possibility of product customization through direct influence and adaptation of the material recipe.

Section 1: Introducing the concepts -- Chapter 1: The Evolution of Complex Disasters -- Chapter 2: Fire and Flood: Contextualising compound, cascading, and protracted disaster -- Chapter 3: What's in a name? Deconstructing risk and resilience -- Chapter 4: The Nature of Climate-related Disasters in Australia -- Chapter 5: Coasts: A Battleground in Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Climate Change Adaptation -- Section 2: Compound Risks and Impacts -- Chapter 6: Ten years on: Brisbane's compounding flood risk -- Chapter 7: Accounting for the compounding effects of climate change on coastal residents -- Chapter 8: A health geography of the compound effects of contaminated sites and extreme weather events on mental health -- Chapter 9: Living with floods in Makassar, Indonesia: a qualitative investigation of compounding and cascading risks in the context of flood-prone informal settlements -- Chapter 10: Chokepoints: the challenges of improving surveillance of emerging biological hazards across the Indo-Pacific region -- Chapter 11: The role of gardening in response to cascading disaster on peri-urban fringe of Port Vila, Vanuatu -- Section 4: Protracted Disasters and their Impacts on Recovery -- Chapter 12: Public hazard awareness for culturally and linguistically diverse communities during protracted events -- Chapter 13: Earthquakes, tsunami and climate change: customary management and disaster adaptation -- Chapter 14: Kinship as cultural citizenship in post-disaster housing reconstruction: Narratives from fisherfolk in the Philippines -- Chapter 15: The disconnections that facilitate protracted disasters: barriers to adapting to fire in the Australian landscape -- Section 5: Managing Disaster Complexity -- Chapter 16: National policy frameworks for compound, cascading and protracted disasters: learning from other policy sectors -- Chapter 17: Definition and explanation of community disaster fatigue -- Chapter 18: Enabling a collaborative research environment to meet complexities of compound, cascading and protracted disasters -- Chapter 19: Complex disasters as part of everyday life.

Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Praise for Complex Disasters -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Part I Introducing the Concepts -- 1 The Evolution of Complex Disasters -- Shifting the Way that We View Disasters and Their Management -- Definitions and Terminology Used in This Book -- What Are Compound, Cascading, and Protracted Disasters? -- Compound -- Cascading -- Protracted -- What Now? -- How Complex Disasters Are Explored in This Book -- References -- 2 Fire and Flood: Contextualising Compounding, Cascading, and Protracted Disasters -- Introduction -- Compounding, Cascading, and Protracted -- The Currowan Fire -- Interactions and Trade-offs -- References -- 3 What's in a Name? Deconstructing Risk and Resilience -- Introduction -- Background -- Context and Experience in Disaster Settings -- Terminology and Professional Usage -- Resilience -- Importance of Meaning: What is Needed -- References -- 4 The Nature of Climate-Related Disasters in Australia -- Introduction -- What is Climate Change? -- How is Climate Change Influencing Extreme Weather in Australia? -- Fundamental Physics -- Observations -- Attribution Studies -- Major Types of Extreme Weather Events in Australia and How They Are Changing -- Extreme Heat -- Intense Rainfall -- Drought -- Extreme Sea-Level Events -- Tropical Cyclones -- Compound Extreme Weather Events -- Bushfires -- Coastal Flooding -- Chains of Extreme Weather -- Abrupt, Nonlinear Extreme Events: Tipping Points -- Future Projections -- Extreme Heat -- Heavy Rainfall -- Drought -- Coastal Erosion and Flooding -- References -- 5 Coasts: A Battleground in Disaster Preparedness, Response and Climate Change Adaptation -- Introduction: Dynamic Forces Impact Coastal Regions -- Adaptation Policy Framework Relevant to Coastal Australia.

This is an important, timely and provocative book! The authors explore the contested terrain of risk and disaster, challenging the reader through diverse, and at times disruptive, perspectives and analysis. Unusually for material on this subject, I found the book very accessible. It deserves to be widely read and I expect it to have significant influence on thinking and policy. The volume is also a wonderful tribute to Professor Helen James. -- Emeritus Professor John Handmer, FASSA, Senior Research Scholar, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Vienna Exploration of the complexity of disasters in a multi-hazard context is crucial to improving future disaster resilience. For policymakers the book provides evidence of the need to invest in disaster resilience and adaptation to address the growing threats posed by complex disasters. -- Andrew Gissing, Fellow at Macquarie University and General Manager, Risk Frontiers, Sydney, Australia The authoring of complex disasters: compounding, cascading, and protracted is both timely and essential. This book makes a significant contribution in helping policy makers, academics, strategists, operational leaders as well as anyone else who is concerned about the current and future challenges in disaster risk management to think differently about disasters. -- Mark Crosweller AFMS, former Director-General Emergency Management, Canberra, Australia This Edited book introduces the concept of complex disasters and considers both disaster risks and impacts across the disaster management spectrum - Prevention - Preparation - Response and Recovery. Three types of complex disasters are analysed - 'compound', 'cascading' and 'protracted'. The book will be useful to researchers in climate, disaster, or environmental and economic policy, disaster risk reduction, and climate change studies, and practitioners and policy makers applying disaster theory and knowledge into policy and decision-making. Anna Lukasiewicz researches topics around the distribution of natural resources; water governance; disaster justice and natural hazard management. She works at the interface of justice and natural resource management. Tayanah O'Donnell is an Honorary Associate Professor at the Australian National University and Partner with Deloitte, climate and sustainability. Her research interests include: climate and environmental regulation and policy, managed retreat, disaster resilience and climate change adaptation. She was previously a senior executive at the Australian Academy of Science.