Suchergebnisse

The subject of claims of a territorial nature was the Prigorodny district of North Ossetia, where the dispute escalated into large-scale armed clashes, accompanied by numerous losses, above all, because of these circumstances, the Ingush people were forced to leave their homes. The analysis of issues of interaction between the Ossetia and Ingush nationalities in the current political situation has been carried out, the role of the national policy of the former USSR in exacerbating the conflict has been defined, and measures have been proposed to regulate contradictions. The society, by learning its own historical events and reading the values, can overcome any negative situations.

Статья раскрывает содержание понятия международного спортивного движение, которое являются как важным социальным фактором общественного развития, так и политическим фактором, влияющим на международные отношения. Спортивные достижения на международном уровне служат отражением силы государства, его авторитета в международных делах. Особое внимание сегодня уделяется спорту как инструменту политики «мягкой силы» государства.

It is impossible to imagine a modern world without conflicts. Struggle occurs every day between people for the possession of any good. Conflicts occur in different social strata and between people of different ages and different sexes. But what is conflict? And why are they constantly, even when we do not notice it? How to resolve the conflict in your favor or at least without losses?

Violent conflict is very old in human society. The development of military technology brought with itself the worst tragedies loss of human live and material devastation in the second half of 20th century in the Horn of Africa. This region is one of the centers of various political violent conflicts in the world, according to length of these violent conflicts, the number of death of people, mainly civilian, refugees and internal displaced persons (IDP). This study elucidates the root causes of long wars in the Horn of Africa focusing mainly on South Sudan and Somalia. It also illustrates how the Super Powers during the Cold War helped their client states to prolong the suffering of people in the region. When Socialist system disappeared from Eastern Europe, Mengistu Haile Mariam's and Siyad Barre's regime ignominiously collapsed. In Ethiopia Amhara power elite, who ruled the Empire state from 1889 to 1991 lost their state power and Tigrian guerrilla fighters captured it through the power of the gun, Eritrea gained its independence from Ethiopia, South Sudan is emerging from long heinous war to independence. The violent conflict in Somalia transformed after the old regime demise in 1991 and the new leaders unable to build new central government. Somalia is fragmented and became the good example of failed state in the theory of contemporary political sociology. The paper tries to explain these complex violent conflicts in this part of Africa.

Since 1990s, the number of states conflicts decreased and they started saying that the classical wars disappeared but at the same time, the number of internal conflicts increased dramatically. The end of colonial regime in Africa didn't bring peace to the region - the new wave of internal conflicts and civil wars overwhelmed the region. In the given article the authors analyze political and complicated socio-economic situation in the Tropical Africa, describe the conflicts in this zone, their typology, results and factors. The authors attempt to analyze internal and external causes of conflicts in the studied region, taking into account all elements of each conflict and their interdependence. The subject of the article is the conflict as the social element presenting the important part of international reality. It is noted that the crisis in the region influences every part of economic, social, and political spheres, so the solution is not possible without structural changes. In this connection, conflicts are the logical results of regional crisis as well as uncertain activity of international society. This situation provokes the large wave of migrants from the region and inside it. The countries the Tropical Africa can't guarantee any suitable level of life for the citizens, and the situation can't be resolved without active role of international community.

В работе на основе анализа показана суть и понятие национально-этнических отношений, раскрывается содержание терминов: конфликт, кризис, «национальная политика», «межнациональное согласие».
В статье показан анализ причин в целом возникающих конфликтов и в том числе межнациональных конфликтов и путей их преодоления и урегулирования. Основное внимание уделяется историческим корням современных межнациональных столкновений и возникновению регионов потенциальной конфликтности. Исследуется сущность противоречий межнациональных отношений, основные направления их развития. Рассматривается роль и механизм действия общественного мнения в функционировании национального и межнационального сознания.
Рассматриваются исторические, политические, социально-экономические и религиозные аспекты этнополитических конфликтов в бывшем Союзе и СНГ в их взаимодействии и взаимовлиянии. В статье показан рост национализма в странах СНГ, деятельность государственных органов и общественных организаций по предупреждению, урегулированию и ликвидации этнополитических конфликтов. Обосновываются причины противоречий, проявления и последствий конфликтов, раскрываются пути и методы их разрешения.
В статье анализируются основные тенденции и перспективы развития межнациональных отношений в переходный период на примере Республики Казахстан. Раскрывается роль и значение Ассамблеи народа Казахстана в укреплении общественного согласия и стабильности в обществе, единства народа. Ярким примером в решении конфликтов и особенно межэтнических конфликтов показывается выверенная национальная политика на примере казахстанской модели межэтнических и межконфессиональных отношений, как важном аспекте предупреждения конфликтной ситуации в полиэтническом государстве.

The article presents a model of problem-solving training in new technologies, methods of tracking the demand of multi-functional groups on the basis of a temporary type ofspecially designed subsystems for knowledge management. On the basis of diagnostic test characteristics are determined by the prevailing educational methods for sustainable conflict-free development, and analyzes the degree of interactivity, and, as a general result that gives a holistic view of the process of self-organization for innovation development.

In this paper the authors define and analyze the notion of a linguistic conflict, reveal the reasons for such kind of conflicts and give some particular examples. The article also focuses on the role of a linguistic conflict in the policy of states and their functioning.Purpose. To reveal the reasons for linguistic conflicts, analyze the effects of linguistic conflicts on state functioning.Methodology. The paper is based on general scientific principles of evolutionism, development, systematic, exact historic approaches, objectivity.Results. Awareness of theoretical foundations of modern conflict studies, initiation of experiences of complex linguo-conflictual research papers and political discourse.Practical implications. The main results of the paper can be applied in studying the following disciplines: «Modern political science in context of humanities», «Social linguistics», «Language policy and language planning». ; В данной статье авторы раскрывают понятие лингвистического конфликта, выявляют причины данных конфликтов, приводят конкретные примеры, подчеркивающие роль конфликтов в политике государств, анализируют влияние лингвистических конфликтов на функционирование государства.Цель: выявить причины лингвистических конфликтов, проанализировать влияние лингвистических конфликтов на функционирование государства.Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование проводилось с опорой на общенаучные принципы эволюционизма, развития, системного, конкретно-исторического подходов, объективности.Результаты: знакомство с теоретическими основами современной лингвистической конфликтологии, инициация опыта комплексных лингвоконфликтологических исследований и политического дискурса.Область применения результатов: основные положения исследования могут найти свое отражение при изучении следующих дисциплин: «Современная политология в контексте новейшего гуманитарного знания», «Социолингвистика», «Языковая политика и языковое планирование».

The article presents the results of a media-analytical study of information flows in Ukraine and in the "new" subjects of the Russian Federation – Crimea and Sevastopol. The relevance of the study of post-conflict societies is dictated by the fact that in the digital era, an effective military solution must be supported by participation in the formation of the information agenda and management of information flows. The cases of color revolutions allow to speak of communication as a factor in the formation of unconventional social attitudes. The results of the study carried out by the authors show that in the condition of the crisis in society, communication networks are formed often due to the external influence. Information flows of a post-conflict society are formed not only from real events of everyday life and the existing socio-political situation, but also focusing on a number of topics and discourses that must be present in the media field without fail. They act as information triggers, system trigger tools that form a different streaming of flows, which were differentiated by the authors as single – and multi-wave. The analysis of the identified flows, that represent communicative network structures, testifies to the different genesis of their emergence and functioning, but the determining factor in this process is the geopolitical request for the formation of media tracks. The authors come to conclusion that the information flows of post-conflict societies are communicative-political structures of a dual nature: they initially carry the ideas of an open and democratic society, but then form conflict situations in the civil and media fields.

Abstract. The article determines the structure of political conflicts, technology, and practice management, explains the concept of subject and object of a political conflict. The article provides information about functions of the political conflict, inc ; Анотація. У статті окреслюються структура політичних конфліктів, технології і практика управління ними, пояснюється поняття суб'єкта і об'єкта політичного конфлікту, перераховані функції політичного конфлікту, а також наведено інформацію про розробників т ; Анотація. У статті окреслюються структура політичних конфліктів, технології і практика управління ними, пояснюється поняття суб'єкта і об'єкта політичного конфлікту, перераховані функції політичного конфлікту, а також наведено інформацію про розробників т