Suchergebnisse

Penelitian ini mengkaji tradisi formulasi hukum dan format fiqih perlawanan di kalangan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Pergeseran paradigma berfiqih dalam NU telah melahirkan arus yang kuat untuk mengfungsikan fiqih sebagai media kritik bahkan perlawanan sosial, politik-kekuasaan. Fiqih corak perlawanan memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat. Basis kekuatan gagasan fiqih perlawanan tetap mengacu pada maqashid syari'ah. Fiqih ini mengacu pada nilai-nilai kemaslahatan, keadilan, persamaan, hak asasi manusia dan sebagainya. Dalam tradisi hukum Islam, nilai-nilai publik adalah nilai-nilai yang intrinsik yang digunakan oleh banyak ulama dalam memutuskan sebuah persoalan hukum yang dihadapi masyarakat, termasuk persoalan politik dan kekuasaan. Dengan menempatkan nilai universal dalam konteks fiqih seperti ini, maka Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil alamin akan dapat diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan nyata.

ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) as a regional cooperation association has a significant roles on harmonizing the counter terrorism effort in the Southeast Asia region. Based on primary and secondary data by using qualitative method, the purpose of this paper is to examine the harmonization of counter terrorism cooperation between ASEAN members. The research found that ASEAN has a set of counter terrorism policies that had been ratified in different times as a form of regional policies harmonization. However in terms of strategic-operational level, the ASEAN's member states has the authority to tackle terrorism issue on their own with the possibility to establish a cooperation with a non ASEAN member state. In addition, the US also has a significant role in assisting counter terrorism effort for ASEAN's states members.

This study aims to determine the Effect of Regional Financial Management and Good Governance on Government Performance in Kerinci Regency simultaneously and partially. The population of this study is employees at the Kerinci Regency, using the sampling technique that is purposive sampling. Respondents in the study are from the parts or devices related to this study. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 75 respondents. Data was collected by a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The results of the study show that Regional Financial Management has an effect on Government Performance in Kerinci Regency, this is evidenced by t count > t table (3.670 > 1,99346). Good Governance has an effect on Government Performance in Kerinci Regency, this is proved by t count > t table (6,072 > 1,99346). Simultaneously there is a significant influence between Regional Financial Management and Good Governance on Government Performance in Kerinci Regency that can be proven by F count > F table (37,508 > 3,12). The magnitude of the influence of Regional Financial Management and Good Governance on Government Performance in Kerinci Regency was 51%. While the remaining 49% is explained by other causes that were not examined in this study.

The research about the women parliament candidacy based on problems, theory, methodology and researchanalysis being utilized by the researcher aims at 1) unveiling affirmative action policy in accordance to the2003 Public Election regulation (UU) and the 2008 political party regulation that are suitable policy along withefforts to enhance women representativeness in parliament within regional autonomy framework; 2) elaboratingpolitical party supports towards quota fulfillment process of 30 percent in line with the 2009 public electionregulation; 3) describing and criticizing mass media roles in the process of the political communication of womencandidates of DKI Jakarta Province in 2009; 4) discovering and exploring quality of the political communicationof women candidates of DKI Jakarta Province 2009; 5) highlighting women efforts and struggles regarding theregulation of political quota and regional autonomy are so-called 'counter hegemony' movement. Paradigmused in the research is critical paradigm with Gramcsian analysis model. Theory and concept of this research areAntonio Gramcsi's thoughts; hegemony-counter hegemony, political network alliance, political communication,radical feminism, mass media in the New Marxist perspective (Gramcsian) and regional autonomy concept.The research uses qualitative approach with case study method and feminist research as well as equipped bymethod of the Gramcsian-Marxist analysis. Results and discussion of the research argue that women have beenundergoing marginalization both culturally and structurally in the political realm resulting in injustice of theirrepresentativeness in parliament. The notion becomes rooted in the social structure and system and has been goingas a cultural system which is patriarchy system. The women altogether have to establish and belong to a solidnetwork alliance to give pressure towards the government; those are in power and the state in order to transformconditions of women representativeness in parliament. They are therefore expected to have bargaining positionthat is balanced or even stronger with the state. The position is needed by women in that they can compete withmen and create broader opportunity by which they achieve it by the release of the 2009 political party regulationand the running of the regional autonomy regulation. In the Gramcsi's concept, the equality of bargaining positionbetween women movement, represented as civil society and the state represented as political community highlylikely produce conceptual/intellectual and practical clashes to establish new hegemony whose consequence isto prosper woman community and broader civil society as well as political community. In this phase, Gramcsinames it as 'counter hegemony' movement in which women can present themselves and bear new hegemony afterwinning the conceptual war against the old hegemony. The women's struggles to run candidacy of The 2009 DKIregional election took a form of 'counter hegemony'. The effort was undertaken so that the women can owe highbargaining position in politics that is influenced by the other power namely mass media. The need to supports ofmedia industry is inevitable. Media industry, as institution having capital ideology, might highly possible be usedby women movement/ the civil. In addition, women can take benefits from media to assist struggles of 'counterhegemony'. As a consequence, the women's struggles of counter hegemony are complicated to do due to partialand incomprehensive efforts. The women political candidates of DKI Jakarta possess resistant movement spirit orfighting movement to transform cultural values of patriarchy especially in politics. In this notion, it is evident thatemancipation ideology is not effective to strengthen the movement unless it is as communal vision and missionfrom elements of struggles that can produce women great energy to achieve their goals. The energy is no other than'collective will' considered as fighting ideology which is necessary therein fighting ideas of women have constantand significant energy.Keywords : regional autonomy, political communication, Gramcsian Analysis, women parliament candidacydkijakarta 2009)

Herlin dan Yanto Effendi: The purpose of this study to determine the understanding of government apparatus in the area of financial accounting application in order to realize good governance. Government Personnel Rejang Lebong still has a bit of an apparatus / HR background in accounting, from 25 respondents, only 9 respondents (36%) accounting background and the rest comes from other disciplines.The results showed that the correlation obtained the r value of 0, 203 a positive correlation between the variables x and y variables where the value of r lies in the interval 0

The purpose of this study is to see how the representation of government officials about the pros and cons of lockdown by those who are pro with the policy of government officials; and how the representation of government officials about the lockdown counter by those who are counter to the policy of government officials in conveying their ideology in a speech on the ILC TV ONE talk show with the theme Corona: Pro and Counter Lockdown. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data in this study were in the form of speeches from each of the speakers, namely government officials and experts. The subjects in this study were government officials and experts who were the speakers at the ILC TV ONE program. The approach of this research is AWK Norman Fairclough's qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that, that there is no one vote whether the pros or cons lockdown. Because there are a lot of considerations and shadows if the lockdown is done what the impact is and if nothing is done. There are 3 findings of representation from government officials' statements on the lockdown policy, namely (1) Government officials in their speeches do not have strong control to make decisions, local government officials still play it safe and maintain respect for the government above it. (2) Central government officials, which are represented by the President's spokesman, can only provide an educational explanation on what is social distancing and what is lockdown and the policies that are carried out; and (3) Representative government officials and experts criticizing the policies taken by the government have not been maximized and are not firm. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana representasi pejabat pemerintah tentang pro dan kontra lockdown oleh pihak yang pro dengan kebijakan pejabat pemerintah; dan bagaimana representasi pejabat pemerintah tentang prokontra lockdown oleh pihak yang kontra dengan kebijakan pejabat pemerintah dalam menyampaikan ideologinya dalam tuturan di talk show ILC TV ONE dengan tema Corona: Pro dan Kontra Lockdown. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis wacana kritis model Norman Fairclough yang meliputi teks, discourse practice, dan sociocultural practice. Pendekatan penelitian ini berupa pendekatan kualitatif prespektif AWK Norman Fairclough. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, bahwa tidak satu suara apakah pro atau kontra lockdown. Karena banyak pertimbangan dan bayangan-bayangan jika lockdown dilakukan apa dampaknya dan jika tidak dilakukan apapula dampaknya. Ada 3 temuan representasi dari tuturan pejabat pemerintah atas kebijakan lockdown, yaitu (1) Pejabat pemerintah dalam tuturannya tidak mempunyai kendali yang kuat untuk membuat keputusan, pejabat pemerintah daerah masih bermain aman dan menjaga kehormatan kepada pemerintah diatasnya. (2) Pejabat pemerintah pusat yaitu diwakili oleh jubir Presiden hanya bisa memberikan penjelasan pendidikan mengenai apa itu sosial distancing dan apa itu lockdown serta kebijakan yang dilakukan; dan (3) Pejabat pemerintah wakil rakyat dan pakar mengkritisi kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah belum maksimal dan tidak tegas.

Since its inception and until now, oil palm plantations have been controversial in Indonesia. Although there is ample evidence presented by proponents proving that oil palm expansion has made an important contribution to the Indonesian economy, from an ecological point of view, it is claimed by critics to have negative impacts on the environment, one of which is the cause of natural disasters. The link between oil palm expansion and natural disasters is debated between critics and supporters of oil palm expansion. This study examines the theme of criticism of oil palm expansion as a cause of natural disasters and counter-discourse of supporting oil palm expansion. By using literature study methods and an environmental, sociological perspective, it is found that the discourse on the impact of oil palm plantation expansion shows a contradiction between the views of the New Ecological Paradigm (Paradigma Ekologi Baru or PEB) and the Human Exemptionalism Paradigm (Paradigma Keterpisahan Manusia or HEP). The Indonesian government is building a counter-discourse of ecological modernization to maintain and develop oil palm plantations expansion. ; Sejak awal dan hingga saat ini, perkebunan kelapa sawit menjadi kontroversi di Indonesia. Meskipun banyak bukti yang disajikan oleh para pendukung yang membuktikan bahwa ekspansi kelapa sawit telah memberikan kontribusi penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia, dari sudut pandang ekologis, hal tersebut diklaim oleh para kritikus memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan, salah satunya adalah penyebab bencana alam. Kaitan antara ekspansi kelapa sawit dan bencana alam, kemudian, menjadi perdebatan antara kritikus dan pendukung ekspansi kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini mengkaji tema wacana kritik ekspansi sawit sebagai penyebab bencana alam dan kontra wacana pendukung ekspansi sawit. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur dan perspektif sosiologi lingkungan, diperoleh hasil bahwa diskursus tentang dampak perluasan perkebunan kelapa sawit menunjukkan adanya kontradiksi antara pandangan Paradigma Ekologi Baru (PEB) dan Paradigma Keterpisahan Manusia (PKM). Pemerintah Indonesia membangun diskursus tandingan yang modernisasi ekologis untuk mempertahankan dan mengembangkan ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit.

The global war on terror has raised debates between liberals and realists on the position of ethics in intelligence operations. On the one hand, liberal ethicists insist that the conduct of intelligence gathering to counter terrorism must not violate the security rights of citizens. On the other hand, proponents of realism consider national security to be of greater importance than ethical principles governing individual freedom. This article tries to present an alternative point of view by examining the consequence of ethical criticisms of intelligence activities on the Indonesian government's counterterrorism measures. It proposes two approaches to understanding the connection between ethics and intelligence: examining the nature of the terror threat, and looking at the sociopolitical situations which affect the role of the state's security agencies. Arguably, securitizing intelligence by enforcing an ethical reconceptualization of intelligence roles increases the challenges facing Indonesia's intelligence operatives and damages the effectiveness of the government's counterterrorism policy.

AbstractThe continue phenomenon of fuel prices increasing in Indonesia arealways both between the two sides (there are government andcommunity). Debating the agree side and disagree side of being the maincontents of the escort policies. But we know the socio-economicscondition of 'tragic' Indonesia be raised expenditures greater thanrevenues, while expenditure was only focused on subsidies ofenergywhich unfortunatelymore widely used by the upper middle classsociety rather than small communities. Besides external factors that affectthe pattern of the domestic politics of oil policy. In the position of theeconomic dilemma, the government apllying the economic logic of "ParetoOptimum ", it's meanthat the transfering of enjoyment to be fair, but it isn'tonly focusing only on short-term policies, but also followed byreconstruction the quality of sustainable development. And Ibn Taimiyyahas one of the Islamic Economic Thinkers, which one of the legacyof thesocio- economicjustice concept to be analysis study and be the counter ofthe phenomenon of rising fuel prices and Compensation Package, as wellas to macroeconomic conditions in Indonesia.Keywords : Oil Politics, the rising prices of fuel and fuel subsidies, fuelcompensation package, The Conception of Socio-Economic Justice fromIbn Taimiyyah.

This study aims to determine the effect of Motivation on the performance of the apparatus in the Keritang Sub-district office, Indragiri Hilir district downstream. that the level of motivation of the apparatus in the office of Keritang Sub-District of Indragiri Hilir Regency is included in the high category. Furthermore, in the apparatus performance category at the Keritang Sub-District Office, Indragiri Hilir Regency is in a very high category, this might be caused by not doing the best if not coupled with good performance from the employees themselves, so therefore the awareness of the employees themselves on the importance of good performance can have an influence on service to the community. Hypothesis testing concludes that there is a negative and significant influence between motivation and performance. This is indicated by the test of the effect of the independent variable of motivation on performance variables which shows t count of 5.097 greater than the t table of 1.703 at the level of trust α = 0.05 and t table of 2.473 at the level of confidence α = 0.01. This shows that the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted, namely there is a significant effect between the independent variable motivation (X) on the dependent variable performance (Y).

Title research is "Plenning Relationships By Head to the effectiveness of AchievementTargets Land and Building Tax in the District Brass Brass District".The problem that the author found is the effectiveness of the achievement of the land andbuilding tax in the district brass brass district allegedly not been achieved due to non optimalplanning. The research question the authors ask is there a relationship between planning and theeffectiveness of the UN tax target target in sub District Brass Brass.The hypothesis that the author propose is "There is significant relationship betweenplanning and effectiveness in the achievement of the UN Sub District Brass Brass. Methods usedby the writer is a survey method with the quantitative analysis techniques, the study analyzes thevariables supported by the data using statistical formulas. The research proves that the Head ofplanning variables in achieving the UN target of optimal yet reached the stage where enoegh newsuccess with a total score of 859 or 59.7%. In quality it is visible from less optimalimplementation planning steps. Then variabeel effectiveness in the achievement of the UN SubDistrict Brass Brass is also still at levels sufficient or not optimal with a total score of 471 or69.9%.The relationship between the effectiveness of planning variables by Head to theeffectiveness of the effectiveness of the United Nations in the Distric of Guning Jati Cirebonregency high enough to count the value of rs for rs value of 0.532 compared 0.329 for the tablethen the value is significant. Thus, the authors propose the hypothesis Ha Ho accepted andrejected

Abstract – Voting is a term often used in elections and decision-makin in acommunity, agency, organization and country. This method will usually make it easier to determine the outcome and easier to agree on collectively. When an election is not in accordance with the agreement, voting can be used as a last resort. The election of the Chair of the Student Executive Board at STMIK Widya Utama is still done manually. Students who have the right to vote come to the polling stations then vote or tick the ballot papers and are collected into the ballot box. After the voting process was complete, the committee the began to count the votes. This study designed an E-voting application using the CodeIgniter Framework. This research produces a web application that can be accessed offline, has MD5 security and a more effective calculation so that this application can be accesse easily. This application also has qualified security in accordance with the benefits and purposes of research. In its development, this e-voting application applies the prototyping method which consists of several steps, namely identify basic requirements, develop initial prototype, user review and revice and echance the prototype. This application is tested using the Black Box Testing product test method which is valid and the benefit test is reliable. From the recapitulation of product test values and benefit tests, the highest percentages were obtained in the Useability and Efficiency aspects, namely 96.66% and 92.75%, which means that this e-voting application is easy to use and more efficient fot STMIK Widya Utama students.

ABSTRACTResearch by the author is Camat Communicatian influence on employee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon Regency.Methods of research by the author is quantitative research methods, here the start of data collection, data interpretation, until the results of research using number.Issues the author is employee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon Regency is not maximized, the problem allegedly caused by non-optimal implementation of communication Camat Pabuaran county districts Cirebon.The research question posed is as follos "allegedly contained a positive and significan influence beteen communication Camat to employee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon district".Of these hypotheses can be formulated statistical hypothesis is : Ho (the null hypothesi) : rxy is calculated ≤ from rxy table, then the formulation of the problem is "there is no positive and significant influence beteen communication Camat to emplotee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon regency".And Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) : Rxy is calculated > from the rxy table, then he formulation of the problem is "there is a positive and significant influence beteen communication Cama to employee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon regency."The results shoed that the communication made by Camat districts Pabuaran Cirebon district has been quite good, but not optimal, as seen from the success of communication that reaches 65% ith a total score of 1403, and the employee's performance is quite good but not optimal as it reaches 67,5% ith a total score of 1459.Implementation of commnication sub-district head has strong influence on the performance of employees at the district office Pabuaran district of Cirebon to the value of 0,679 and rxy is calculated ith a precision of 5% at 0,381. Because rxy count is greater then rxy table, then there is a positive and significant influence beteen communication Camat to employee performance at the district office Pabuaran Cirebon regency. Ths Ho (the null hypothesis) refused and Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted

ABSTRACT The research that the writer did was the Effect of Motivation by the Head of the Agency on Employee Productivity at the Cirebon Regency Central Statistics Agency. The research method that I do is a quantitative research method, which starts with data collection, data interpretation, until the results of the research use numbers.The problem that the author pointed out is that the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Regency Central Bureau of Statistics has not been maximized, it is suspected that the problem is caused by the lack of optimal motivation implementation by the head of the Cirebon Regency Central Statistics Agency.The research question that the writer proposes is the influence of motivation by the head of the body on employee work productivity. The hypothesis that the authors propose is as follows: "It is suspected that there is a positive and significant influence between the motivation of the head of the agency on the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Central Statistics Agency."From this hypothesis a statistical hypothesis can be formulated, namely: H0 (Zero Hypothesis): rs count rs table, then the formulation of the problem is:" There are a positive influence and significant correlation between motivation by the head of the agency to work productivity of employees at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Cirebon."In the study showed that the results the motivation made by the head of the Cirebon Regency Central Bureau of Statistics was good enough, but it was not optimal as seen from the successful implementation of motivation which reached 60.6% with a total score of 1637, and employee work productivity was good enough but not optimal as reaching 59.5% with a total score of 1740.The implementation of motivation by the head of the agency has a close influence on the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Central Statistics Agency with a value of rs calculated 0.805 and when compared with rs table with a 5% precision of 0.248. Because the RS calculated is greater than rs table, there is a positive and significant influence between the motivation of the head of the agency on the work productivity of employees at the Cirebon Central Statistics Agency. Thus H0 (Zero Hypothesis) is rejected and Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) is accepted.

Global Governance encompasses the world's political activities and the management of issues and phenomena that occurred on a nation-state, involving contributions from regional to the international environment. In the global security sector, there are numerous efforts carried out by a country to counter such external threats that can cause destabilization. Non-proliferation and nuclear developments for peace are such issues of the global defense-security concern. The attempts to control and ensure the use of nuclear has been carried out by enacting international law, resolutions, and multilateral agreements. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) is one kind. Influencing the world's security, politics, and economy, JCPOA began to be disrupted since the U.S. withdrawal as one of the parties that initially signed the agreement. This research aims to analyze The Collapse of Global Governance: When the U.S. Leaves the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). This research used a qualitative method with analysis based on secondary data, validated by the triangulation technique in this qualitative study. The analytical procedure uses secondary data from journals, media, and literature related to the Iran nuclear agreement and previous analyses discussing the U.S. exit from the JCPOA agreement. The analysis technique performs by arranging the data sequence, organizing the data into a pattern, category, and basic description. This research has found that Global Governance has fundamental weaknesses in its application. Through an analysis of the U.S. exit from the Iran nuclear agreement, it can be said that the reins of control are in the hands of the U.S. The Trump administration's policy on behalf of the U.S. to leave JCPOA to thwart the achievement of Global Governance and significantly affects the multi-national economic, political, and security order. The implementation of Global Governance and the issues also raised based on the interests of the superpowers. ; Global governance meliputi kegiatan politik dunia dan pengelolaan isu dan fenomena yang terjadi pada suatu negara kebangsaan, yang melibatkan kontribusi dari lingkungan regional hingga internasional. Di bidang keamanan global, banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh suatu negara untuk melawan ancaman eksternal yang dapat menyebabkan destabilisasi. Non-proliferasi dan perkembangan nuklir untuk perdamaian adalah isu-isu yang menjadi perhatian pertahanan-keamanan global. Upaya pengendalian dan penjaminan penggunaan nuklir dilakukan melalui penetapan hukum internasional, resolusi, dan kesepakatan multilateral. The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) adalah salah satunya. Mempengaruhi keamanan, politik, dan ekonomi dunia, keberadaan JCPOA mulai terganggu sejak mundurnya Amerika Serikat (AS) sebagai salah satu pihak yang awalnya menandatangani perjanjian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Runtuhnya Global Governance: Saat Keluarnya AS dari Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis berdasarkan data sekunder, divalidasi dengan teknik triangulasi dalam penelitian kualitatif ini. Prosedur analitis menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari jurnal, media, dan literatur terkait perjanjian nuklir Iran dan analisis sebelumnya yang membahas keluarnya AS dari perjanjian JCPOA. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan menyusun urutan data, mengorganisasikan data ke dalam suatu pola, kategori, dan deskripsi dasar. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa global governance memiliki kelemahan mendasar dalam penerapannya. Melalui analisis keluarnya AS dari perjanjian nuklir Iran, dapat dikatakan bahwa kendali kendali berada di tangan AS. Kebijakan pemerintahan Trump mengatasnamakan AS keluar dari JCPOA untuk menggagalkan pencapaian global governance dan secara signifikan mempengaruhi tatanan ekonomi, politik, dan keamanan multi-nasional. Implementasi global governance dan permasalahannya juga diangkat berdasarkan kepentingan negara adidaya.