Suchergebnisse

Seit den Anschlägen des 11. Septembers 2001 hat sich ein komplexes Gefüge internationaler Strukturen und Regeln zur Bekämpfung des transnationalen Terrorismus herausgebildet. Die organisatorische Basis der Antiterror-Kooperation wurde bisher aber nicht näher beleuchtet. Am Beispiel bürokratischer Akteure in den Vereinten Nationen und der Europäischen Union untersucht die Arbeit, wie und inwiefern internationale Bürokratien im Kampf gegen den Terrorismus Autonomie erlangen und eigenständige Funktionen ausüben können.Die Untersuchung belegt eindrücklich die besondere Ambivalenz der Antiterror-Kooperation für internationale Bürokratien, die sowohl der Forderung nach effektiver Terrorismusbekämpfung gerecht werden müssen als auch den Eindruck von technischer Unabhängigkeit in einem besonders umstrittenen Politikfeld wahren müssen. Sie reagieren darauf mit verschiedenen Strategien der gezielten Politisierung und Depolitisierung

Seit den Anschlägen des 11. Septembers 2001 hat sich ein komplexes Gefüge internationaler Strukturen und Regeln zur Bekämpfung des transnationalen Terrorismus herausgebildet. Die organisatorische Basis der Antiterror-Kooperation wurde bisher aber nicht näher beleuchtet. Am Beispiel bürokratischer Akteure in den Vereinten Nationen und der Europäischen Union untersucht die Arbeit, wie und inwiefern internationale Bürokratien im Kampf gegen den Terrorismus Autonomie erlangen und eigenständige Funktionen ausüben können.Die Untersuchung belegt eindrücklich die besondere Ambivalenz der Antiterror-Kooperation für internationale Bürokratien, die sowohl der Forderung nach effektiver Terrorismusbekämpfung gerecht werden müssen als auch den Eindruck von technischer Unabhängigkeit in einem besonders umstrittenen Politikfeld wahren müssen. Sie reagieren darauf mit verschiedenen Strategien der gezielten Politisierung und Depolitisierung

A literature review of Jan Germann's work on military counterterrorism. Adapted from the source document.

The following questions were the starting point for the development of this journal: what role does gender play together with other categories such as class & ethnicity in the discourses & practices regarding terrorism & anti-terror wars? How do the different forms of terrorist & anti-terrorist violence affect local & global gender relationships? What aspect of war & violence, but also of peace & security are dominant & which ones are marginalized? What is the potential of a feminist perspective of anti/terror/wars? The article examines these questions & briefly outlines the contents of the contributions to this journal. E. Sanchez

"Terrorism. 9/11 in Context" is an anthology of thematic priorities that aims to establish a better understanding of the complexities of terrorism aside from one-dimensional characterisations in media and politics. The main focal points are: The definition of terrorism, its causes, mythological charging and pop cultural realization. Reactions of the state towards the terrorist challenge - the political, military and security
aspects as well as media counter strategies - are also of keen interest. Further, as case-studies from the US,
Latin America and Europe clearly demonstrate the state can also be a perpetrator of terrorism, either during covert operations or by adopting the mirror image of guerrillas and terrorists in counter insurgency warfare.

The main thread of "Terrorism. 9/11 in Context" is the analysis of the "superstructure"- the symbolic and ideological sources of terrorism. Terrorist violence is seen as commitment for radical political change,
which is fuelled not only by political and social grievances, but also by the gratification of a radical-action identity. Thus, terrorism is most of all the product of a powerful idea, which motivates and stimulates
activists, giving them the strong conviction needed to follow through their "project". It's the idea that not
only is it possible to wage resistance against an alleged illegitimate, corrupt authority; it is also possible to inspire others to participate in an avant-garde armed struggle. On the other hand, the perspective of
politicians and authorities on the terrorist enemy is also influenced to a certain degree by imagination and projection - this process is analysed through the depiction of terrorism in cinema, media and the imitation
of terrorist tactics by counter terrorism forces.

Assesses development of European Union's policy on fighting terrorism; outlines informal and institutionalized counterterrorism, Trevi mechanisms, Europol, prevention and prosecution of terrorism, extradition of terrorists, outlook, and other issues. Summary in English p. 8.

Examines implications of war on terrorism, preventive interest policy, and energy policy in Central Asia; US policy and interests. Summary in English p. 187.

Analyzes implications of Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks for Swiss security policy and constitutional law.

Questions whether bringing acts of terrorism under the jurisdiction of the planned "Permanent International Criminal Court" would help to contain terrorism; discusses internationally coordinated counterterrorism since the 1970s, self-determination, state terrorism, crimes against humanity, and other issues. Summary in English p. 8.

Surveys research on terrorism in the social sciences; examines concepts, theories, counterterrorist strategies, debates on "new terrorism," political context, and other issues. Summary in English p. 9.