SECTS AND CULTS
In: The annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Band 332, S. 125-134
ISSN: 0002-7162
Sects & cults constitute a third Christian force, in addition to Protestantism & Roman Catholicism, in the contemporary US. Sects are particularist groups with a basically negative orientation. Cults tend to be positively oriented & to be organized around a Charismatic leader. Any discussion of the various religious groups in the US must take into account the diff's in context, rather than the diff's in content, between them. Religious context largely determines whether or not religious groups are in the mainstream of historical development. The principal distinction between sects or cults & denominations is that sects or cults are established to achieve the spatial & psychic context of isolation. The denominations currently adapt to Me beliefs & values. The sects & cults are uneroded, unexposed, intransigent, & withdrawn. They provide a haven from soc interpenetration & complexity. They do not wish to be assimilated into the mainstream of religious thought & practice. The sects & cults, in almost every particular, provide a counter current in the mid-20th cent religious revival. AA.