CuSToMEr (Critical SysTem Modeling and dEvelopment) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The general objective of the project is contributing to the alignment between the usual practices in the industry and the R&D results within the area of cyber-physical systems with critical temporal constraints. Specifically, it is intended to help in the modelling, characterization, analysis and development of critical systems that make up the current paradigms of Industry 4.0, Industrial Internet of Things, Digital Twins, etc. and whose base is cyber-physical systems, with emphasis on their adaptability and proper functioning from a temporary point of view. This document corresponds to a poster of the project as one of the dissemination activities. ; CUSTOMER. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R&D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2019 with 144.720,20€. File number: IMDEEA/2019/106
The aim of this paper is to understand the relationship that exists, in Hegel's philosophy, between his conception of "habit" and that of "the world of right", insofar as both are defined by Hegel as "second nature". First of all, we will focus on the Hegelian conception of habit, as it is formulated in his anthropology (first section of the philosophy of subjective spirit). Secondly, we will show the connection between the concept of habit and that of custom, as it is formulated in the philosophy of right. Finally, on this basis we will provide an insight into some of the fundamental structures of the Hegelian conception of the State as the "actuality of the ethical idea". ; El propósito de este artículo es comprender la relación que existe, en la filosofía de Hegel, entre su concepción del "hábito" y la de "el mundo del derecho", en tanto ambas son definidas por Hegel como "segunda naturaleza". En primer lugar, nos centraremos en la concepción hegeliana del hábito, tal y como fue formulada en su antropología (la primera sección de la filosofía del espíritu subjetivo). A continuación, expondremos la conexión entre el concepto de hábito y el de costumbre, tal y como fue formulado en la filosofía del derecho. Finalmente, sobre esta base, ofreceremos un análisis de algunas de las estructuras fundamentales de la concepción hegeliana del Estado como "realidad efectiva de la idea ética".
El propósito de este artículo es comprender la relación que existe, en la filosofía de Hegel, entre su concepción del "hábito" y la de "el mundo del derecho", en tanto ambas son definidas por Hegel como "segunda naturaleza". En primer lugar, nos centraremos en la concepción hegeliana del hábito, tal y como fue formulada en su antropología (la primera sección de la filosofía del espíritu subjetivo). A continuación, expondremos la conexión entre el concepto de hábito y el de costumbre, tal y como fue formulado en la filosofía del derecho. Finalmente, sobre esta base, ofreceremos un análisis de algunas de las estructuras fundamentales de la concepción hegeliana del Estado como "realidad efectiva de la idea ética". Palabras clave: Hegel, hábito, costumbre, gobierno. ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to understand the relationship that exists, in Hegel's philosophy, between his conception of "habit" and that of "the world of right", insofar as both are defined by Hegel as "second nature". First of all, we will focus on the Hegelian conception of habit, as it is formulated in his anthropology (first section of the philosophy of subjective spirit). Secondly, we will show the connection between the concept of habit and that of custom, as it is formulated in the philosophy of right. Finally, on this basis we will provide an insight into some of the fundamental structures of the Hegelian conception of the State as the "actuality of the ethical idea". Keywords: Hegel, Habit, Custom, Government.
El Derecho penal aduanero forma parte del Derecho penal en general. No obstante ello, existen autores a quienes les resulta intrascendente la denominación de Derecho penal aduanero o Derecho aduanero penal.Por ejemplo, Basaldua enfatiza que referirse a un Derecho aduanero administrativo, a un Derecho aduanero penal o a un Derecho procesal aduanero es tan válido como referirse a un Derecho administrativo aduanero, a un Derecho penal aduanero o a un Derecho procesal aduanero. Y añade: "Se trata en definitiva tan sólo de perspectivas diferentes. Es decir, significa que el observador, el legislador, el científico, entre otros, adoptan diferentes puntos de partida". El ilícito que determina el delito aduanero, se fundamenta en la omisión por parte del contribuyente o responsable, como sujeto deudor, de la obligación tributaria aduanera que la ley mercado determina (lo que le atribuye a los respectivos tipos, la característica de ley penal en blanco).La obligación de tributación aduanera permite al estado la captación de recursos provenientes del comercio exterior (así, los servicios aduaneros son esenciales y están destinados a facilitar el comercio exterior. El encargado de la administración, recaudación, control y fiscalización del tráfico internacional de mercancías, medios de transporte y personas, dentro del territorio aduanero, corresponde al organismo del Estado denominado Aduanas (artículos 1 y 7 del D. Leg. 809 L.G.A.). ; Customs criminal law is part of the criminal law in general. However, there are authors who the designation of customs criminal law or criminal customs law is irrelevant. For example, Basaldúa emphasizes that refer to an administrative customs law, a criminal customs law or a Customs litigation is as valid as referring to a customs administrative law, a customs criminal law or a Customs litigation. And adds: "it is just from diff erent perspectives. I.e., it means that the observer, the legislator, the scientist, among others, adopt diff erent starting points.The crime which determines the customs off ence, is based on the failure by the taxpayer or responsible, as a debtor, customs tax obligation that the law determines (which attributed to the respective types, characteristic of criminal law in white). The obligation of customs tax enables State capture resources from the foreign trade (thus, customs services are essential and are intended to facilitate foreign trade. Responsible for Administration, fundraising, control and oversight of the international traffic c of goods, means of transport and persons, within the customs territory, corresponds to the body of the State called the Customs (articles 1 and 7 of the D. Leg. 809 LGA).
This qualitative research was conducted by mining the client's behavior by using the theory and method of base mining and database. For this reason, 15 customer theories were applied through Twitter, telegrams and interviews with 10 bank managers from the province of Kurdistan. The compilation of the first topics was done during the coding process and the categories were obtained. Then, in the coding step of the base, the link between the coding paradigms was determined; In the step of selective coding, all the coding paradigms are explained. Compared with previous research, it can be found that the current model eliminates defects of the previous model and offers a complete picture of effective terms on the behavior of the banking client and, finally, offers a model of customer behavior in private and government banks.Customer' behavior, Social Media, Theory Mining Method, Database, Data Mining.
ABSTRACTTaking a case study of tourism as hospitality industry in Lampung Province in Indonesia, we analyze the impact on customer satisfaction and retention. Using Structural Equation Model (SEM), we find that customer relationship management has a significant impact on service quality, customer satisfaction and customer retention. Relying on the findings, we recommend some strategies for the government of Lampung Province, for example: training local people to behave more friendly in welcoming domestic or international tourists, fixing all lodging facilities, creating more souvenirs with Lampung's ornaments and developing management system adopting global changes in technology, communication and trend.
As the digitalization of financial services increases, it is the customers who benefit, and the banks have more capacity to enhance the experience and digital satisfaction of their target customers. The paper focuses on an important issue of the Vietnamese banking system. It is the process of digital transformation through applying leading fintechs to their core banking platform. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to explore the possible relationship between customer satisfaction with digital banking services and the other observed variables due to the theory of SERVQUAL. This study reaffirms and adds to the measurement scale system of customer satisfaction concepts while experiencing digital banking services. This helps researchers in the banking sector of Vietnam and around the world have a scale to conduct their researches on customer satisfaction. The author also uses quantitative analysis for a random sample survey within the banking network of Northern region of Vietnam (290 samples in total). Descriptive analysis, reliability analysis of scale, exploratory factor analysis, or multiple regression analysis all provide better perspectives on the relationship between customer satisfaction and the digital services that banks are offering. The major findings of the study involve the fact that focusing on minimizing response time to customers' inquiries and individualizing services to each one of them are the things that the digital banks in Vietnam need to do beforehand. To conclude, the roles of tangibles and responsiveness in the digital banking services can only be examined much more thoroughly in the upcoming researches while this one cannot.
The purpose of the article was to study the elements of the legal regulatory mechanism in the field of customs policy and its impact on the development of export potential, to clarify the essence of export potential and to study effective financial and non-financial measures to support exports. The research methods used were: monographic analysis, analysis and synthesis, systemic, comparative and legal, generalization and forecasting methods. The need to develop effective measures aimed at the development of export potential has been substantiated. It has been shown that the rapid reorientation of Ukrainian exporters to Western markets is possible only in terms of establishing an effective customs policy and well-chosen financial measures of export support. It is concluded that improvement of customs policy tools and implementation of European law standards into the national legal system are the only possible ways to develop Ukraine's export potential and increase overall exports. It is emphasized that the formation of modern customs policy of Ukraine should be based on modernization, attraction of investments and integration of information technologies.
Letter from the Accountant of the Customs Office at Nogales, Sonora to Gen. Alvaro Obregón giving suggestions for his presidential campaign and informing of the political situation in the states of Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Coahuila, and Nuevo León where the supporters of General Pablo González are actively working. / Carta del Contador de la Aduana de Nogales, Son. al Gral. Alvaro Obregón haciendo sugerencias para la campaña presidencial e informando de la situación política en los estados de Puebla, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Coahuila y Nuevo León donde los partidarios del Gral. Pablo González trabajan activamente.
summary: In 2018, for the first time in the legal history of the State of Guerrero, local elections for customs and customs took place in the municipality of Ayutla de los Libres. In relation to this topical issue, the article develops a sociological analysis of the social practices underpinning the political organisation of rural towns in southern Mexico, to which the term 'customs and customs' refers. To this end, it takes some anthropology approaches critically and proposes an alternative concept: the Community systems of government, the overall functioning of which is presented and explained as a result of a case study in the Costa Chica de Guerrero region. ; Resumen: En 2018, por primera vez en la historia legal del estado de Guerrero, han tenido lugar elecciones locales por usos y costumbres en el municipio de Ayutla de los Libres. En relación con esta actualidad, el artículo desarrolla un análisis sociológico de las prácticas sociales que sostienen la organización política de las localidades rurales en el sur de México a las que hace referencia el término "usos y costumbres". Para ello retoma de manera crítica algunos planteamientos de la antropología y propone un concepto alternativo: los "sistemas comunitarios de gobierno", cuyo funcionamiento general se presenta y explica como resultado de un estudio de caso en la región Costa Chica de Guerrero.
Este número de revista está dedicado como volumen monográfico al tema titulado: "Fuentes del Derecho y Argumentación Jurídica" ; La costumbre, conocida con las expresiones mos, mores maiorum, mores civitatis, boni mores, consuetudo, siempre ha sido fuente del Derecho en la Historia del Derecho romano. Sin embargo, también es verdad, que su protagonismo frente al ius scriptum ha sido diferente según en el momento histórico en que nos situemos. Durante los primeros siglos de su historia, la costumbre fue la más importante fuente de Derecho en el ámbito del Derecho privado. La sólida estructura de la familia romana, el respeto a unas creencias y tradiciones ancestrales permitieron que, durante mucho tiempo, el poder público se mantuviera al margen de realizar una labor legislativa. Esta situación variará cuando la crisis ética y de valores sociales, unido al profundo cambio en el sistema político, provoque que el ius scriptum adquiera su supremacía sobre la costumbre como fuente del Derecho, llegando a asimilarse a la idea que de ella tenemos actualmente en nuestro Derecho positivo. ; Custom, also known as mos, mores maiorum, mores civitatis, boni mores, consuetudo has always been a source of law in the history of Roman law. However, it is true that its importance, as opposed to the ius scriptum was different according to the historical epoch. During the first centuries of Rome's history, custom was the principal source of private law. The solid structure of the Roman family, the respect given to the beliefs and age-old traditions allowed public power to avoid making legislation for a long time. The situation would change when the ethical crisis and social values, combined with profound changes in the political system, would cause the ius scriptum to acquire its supremacy over custom as a source of law, similar to the idea of it that we now have in our Positive law.
The following investigative process focused on the Customs Control and the destination of the goods seized in the Tulcán Customs Office, 2015-2018, based on a different approach to Customs Control according to the World Customs Organization (WCO), Convention of Kyoto, the Latin American Integration Association (ALADI) and the Organic Code of Production, Trade and Investment (COPCI), as the set of measures adopted by the Customs Authority in order to ensure compliance with all formalities regarding the legislation, application or execution of competition or responsibility, for which they must be submitted to the different foreign trade operators and to the people who enter and leave the customs territory. The approach applied to the present scientific article is of a Theoretical - Analytical nature in frank projection towards the generation of an analysis - synthesis of the treated subject, through the documentary methodology, and use of statistical tools. This study system allowed to retrieve relevant information from scientific journals, accredited pages, books, among others. The National Customs Service of Ecuador (SENAE), aims to facilitate foreign trade operations, which was obtained real data on the subject, the techniques used in the operational processes of customs control, presented the results of the controls carried out in the Tulcán Customs Office, analysis and interpretation of apprehension records and the result of illegal passage and non-compliance with customs formalities in the entry into national territory in the years already established in the investigation. Finally, the objective of the investigation is to make known the customs destination that is given to the goods seized by the Tulcán Customs Office, in consideration of the legal processes, analysis and reports of public institutions related to the quality control of products. for human consumption and national and supranational regulations. ; El siguiente proceso investigativo enfocado en el Control aduanero y el destino de las mercancías incautadas en la Dirección Distrital de Aduana Tulcán, periodo 2015-2018, partiendo de un enfoque en diferentes términos del Control Aduanero según La Organización Mundial de Aduanas (OMA), Convenio de Kyoto, La Asociación Latinoamericana de Integración (ALADI) y El Código Orgánico de la Producción, Comercio e Inversiones (COPCI), como el conjunto de medidas adoptadas por la Autoridad Aduanera con el objeto de asegurar el cumplimiento de todas las formalidades en respecto a la legislación, aplicación o ejecución de competencia o responsabilidad, por lo cual deberán someterse a los distintos operadores de comercio exterior y sobre las personas que entren y salgan del territorio aduanero. El enfoque aplicado al presente artículo científico es de carácter Teórico " Analítico en franca proyección hacia la generación de un análisis " síntesis de la temática tratada, mediante la metodología documental, y uso de herramientas estadísticas. Este sistema de estudio permitió recuperar información relevante de revistas científicas, páginas acreditadas, libros, entre otros. El Servicio Nacional de Aduana del Ecuador (SENAE), tiene como objetivo facilitar las operaciones de comercio exterior, del cual se obtuvo datos reales sobre el tema planteado, las técnicas que se utilizaron en los procesos operativos de control aduanero, se presentan los resultados de los controles efectuados en la Dirección Distrital de aduana Tulcán, análisis e interpretación de actas de aprehensión y resultado del paso ilegal y del incumplimiento de las formalidades aduaneras en el ingreso a territorio nacional en los años ya establecidos en la investigación. Finalmente, el objetivo de la investigación es dar a conocer el destino aduanero que se les da a las mercancías incautadas por la Dirección Distrital de aduana Tulcán, en consideración a los procesos jurídicos, análisis e informes de instituciones públicas relacionadas al control de calidad de productos para el consumo humano y la normativa nacional y supranacional.
Study of the level of quality of services in restaurants of North, Central and South of the State of Sonora areas. The SERVQUALING instrument, a sample n = 315 Simple Random Sampling obtained from a population of 935. The reliability was obtained by Cronbach's alpha = 0.922 was used, being very high to be considered as equivalent questionnaire designed to populations construct validity and acceptable internal reliability. The results show that this questionnaire presents internal consistency in their scales and the south has a level of overall quality of 3.97 (79%), the downtown area a level of 3.91 (78%) and the northern area a 3.91 (78%). The hypothesis test showed that there is no significant difference between the results so the quality of these businesses in these areas is considered as good as the Likert scale used it to see the range of 3.4 to 4.19 (68% to 83.9%). The greatest contribution required to be done is to raise awareness of the performance of these businesses by region, and companies together with government development agencies, can make decisions based on the diagnosis that offers this tool.
The article deals with the peculiarities of the application of legal liability for commercial contraband in accordance with the current legislation of Ukraine. In particular, the authors of the article investigate the feasibility of criminalization of the smuggling of a wide range of goods, and not only withdrawn from the circulation of things and forests, as recorded in the Criminal Code of Ukraine at this moment. In addition to a thorough analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine, the authors carried out a comparative analysis of Ukrainian legislation with the legislation of foreign countries, which helped to objectively assess the state of the studied issues in Ukraine. The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods, among which the methods of analysis and synthesis should be noted, as well as special-legal methods, among which it is necessary to distinguish system-functional, and comparative methods. As a result of the study, the authors concluded that the criminalization of commercial smuggling (in connection with additional corruption risks and an increase in law enforcement agencies) is inappropriate. Thus, it is proposed to leave the current legislation of Ukraine in the investigational sphere in the current state and do not make any changes to it.
Poses the problem of defining the term mercantile nation, using as sources the customs files from the Royal Administration of Alcabalas in the General Archive of the Nation, completed with data from prefectoral reports (1821-36) and from the notarial protocols in the Departmental Archive of La Libertad. The study shows that the existence of a national market originated in the extension of regional markets. The dominant commercial sector, after Independence, obtained a participation in national politics by becoming representatives. The change of direction in trade between 1819 and 1824 is parallelled by the displacement of land-owner merchants by professional merchants. The article offers a calculation of import and export trade figures, together with the comparison of different situations, persons and volurnes in successive historical moments. ; Estudio que se plantea qué es Nación mercantil. Las fuentes escritas que utiliza son los cuadernos de aduana de la Administración Real de Alcabalas (1796-1836) del Archivo General de la Nación, completando la información con los informes prefecturales (1821-1836) y recuperando información en los protocolos notariales del Archivo Departamental de La Libertad. El estudio demuestra que la existencia de un mercado nacional tiene su antecedente cronológico en la ampliación del mercado regional. El grupo comercial hegemónico, post independencia, conquista para sí una fracción de la representación política nacional al investirse como diputados. El cambio de dirección del comercio entre los años 1819-1824 tiene su correlato en el desplazamiento de los hacendados-comerciantes por los comerciantes profesionales. Contabiliza las cifras de comercio de importación y exportación, así como la comparación de distintas situaciones, personas y volúmenes en cada momento histórico.
