By 2014 Indonesia registered 11.6 million inbound foreign tourists, 135% higher than the year 2000. Since then, government policies to promote tourism flourished. This article investigates the determinants of inbound tourism from the top nine mayor tourist origin countries into Indonesia covering the period of 2000 to 2014. This research employs a dynamic panel dataset to estimate the impact of per capita real income, relative prices, accommodation capacity, distance, and public infrastructure investment on international tourism demand in Indonesia, capturing demand- and supply-side effects. The results show that per capita income of tourists, relative price, and available rooms have a positive effect on tourism expenditure in Indonesia, while distance has a negative effect. Dummy variables capture large negative shocks in tourism arising from two terrorist attacks in 2002 and 2005, as well as from the global financial crisis in 2008. Income plays a positive but low impact on tourism demand compared to other nations. The positive effect of prices suggests an advantage of Indonesia in competitive tourism prices. Nevertheless, low prices also denote low value in tourism services. The substantial impact of accommodation may indicate that significant effects of tourism are allocated in lodging, minimizing the impact on other sectors.
This study aimed at assessing the efficiency of zakat organizations in Indonesia by the use of non-parametric efficiency measurement methods. In addition, a cluster analysis based on the affiliation type was also used to assess the efficiency of Zakat organizations. A quantitative approach with the DEA and FDH methods was applied to this research, during which the latest data from the financial reports of each Zakat Institution have been utilized. This period ranges from 2014 to 2018 for the 14 Zakat Institutions. Based on the results, Zakat Institutions have equal efficiency between DEA and FDH methods if the clusters of government, corporation, and social community are combined. Research data on measuring efficiency show that the DEA method contributes 21% of all Decision-Making Units (DMU) to the total, while the FDH method contributes 25%. The research is one of the first studies to focus on the efficiency of the Zakat Institutions and its associated clusters: government, corporation, and social community. This research can be useful for Zakat Institutions in the form of critical application evaluation considering the research input variables, such as salaries, operational costs, and cost of socialization, and research output variables, for example zakat fund, zakat distribution taking maqasid sharia aspects into consideration.
Budgeting for a state or a country seems to be the most important part to handle administration and government policy in term of socio economic reason. In practice, a lot of government tends to subscribe a balance budget whereby it is striving to balance between revenues and expenditures accurately. Unfortunately, this balancing post uses a debt and foreign aid charged by interest to cover any shortage in revenues. In the real context, the budget deficit management based on debt is still controversial and considered inappropriate with developing country conditions which their economies are unstable and fluctuated. Unfortunately, many countries in the world including Muslim-populated countries subscribe budget deficit system whereby the sources of its fund are backed up by debt. The focus of this paper is to analyze two main sensitive issues of the Indonesian economy in the light of Maqasid Al Shariah. This study employs a method of literature review and combined with data analysis. Actually, Islam has a very rich literature legacy in administrating public sector economy and it becomes important theory and framework as a stance or point of view to analyze the prevailing system. The high interest rate payment is the main issue of public sector expenditure. Indonesian government seems no choices to resolve its public sector economy and relies too much on debt management. For social welfare expenditure there has been a misallocation in emphasizing budget expenditure whereby oil and petroleum subsidy consume almost majority of the total welfare expenditure in Indonesian public sector economy
The development of sustainable manufacturing industries is the strategy and policy of Indonesia government. The purpose of this research to examine and analyze the impact of labor, capital, material, and energy consume in 2012-2015 to output of manufacturing industries sector based on 2 digits code. The other purpose is to analyze and examine the factor affecting the output of manufacturing industries sector and Total Factor Productivity. The methods that used in this research is regression with panel data and TFP OLS. The result show that labor, capital, material, and energy consume have significant positive effect to output f manufacturing industries sector, while the TFP result is positive.
ABSTRACT The title of this research is An Analysis of Acehnese Morality in the Authority of Local Party as Reflected in the Novel Tanah Surga Merah By Arafat Nur. This novel was published in 2016 and the problems of the research are: 1) How does the author describe the potrait of Acehnese morality as reflected in novel Tanah Surga Merah by Arafat Nur; 2) How does the author describe the authority of local party in Aceh as reflected in novel Tanah Surga Merah by Arafat Nur. The objective of this research are: 1) to describe and analyse the potrait of Acehnese morality as reflected in novel Tanah Surga Merah by Arafat Nur; 2) to describe and analyse the authority of local party in Aceh as reflected in novel Tanah Surga Merah by Arafat Nur. Tanah Surga Merah is a novel that tells us about morality and authority of local party in Aceh. The authority of local party is the power of the local party in influencing the society to achieve a goal. Authority of local party have some influence to the country and society. Acehnese morality is refer to attitudes, ethics,and the way of Acehnese how they judge good or bad. Acehnese morality here is closely related to the authority of local party. The authority of local party contributes to the formation of acehnese morality. The authority of a good local party will form a good acehnese morality, as well as otherwise. The methodology used in this research is library research. It is a kind of research where the data taken from the collection of books, and some other sources. The way of collecting data consist of two forms of sources; from primary data and secondary data. Primary data is the main data that taken from the novel, and secondary data taken from another books or through the desk observation (internet) that also related with the problem. The way of data analysis followed the three components consisted of data reduction, data display and data verification. The result of the research for first problem are consist of: 1) An analysis of Acehenese Morality; a) Acehnese ...
Kupang is a city where teacher competence is still low. The government has disbursed quite a lot of funds for teacher development in Kupang. It is unfortunate if the teachers who have been fostered do not have high loyalty to move to other schools or leave the area. It is suspected that loyalty is influenced by teacher satisfaction and integrity. Satisfaction can include satisfaction with salary, workload, leadership, co-workers, awards, regulations, and facilities. If the components influence of satisfaction and integrity on teacher loyalty in Kupang can be found, then policies to increase loyalty can be pursued. This research aims to analyze the distribution of teachers in Kupang based on their loyalty, analyze the distribution of teachers in Kupang based on their general satisfaction, the distribution of teachers in Kupang based on their integrity, and the effect of integrity and satisfaction on teacher loyalty in Kupang. This research was conducted based on 141 teachers in Kupang who were selected by purposive sampling. The method used for data analysis is Partial Least Square (PLS) and Distribution Table. The data analysis found that 39% of respondents had low loyalty, and 61% had high loyalty; 48.2% of respondents had low general satisfaction and 51.8% had high satisfaction, 44% had low integrity, and 56% had high integrity. Variables that influence loyalty are integrity, satisfaction with salary, school rules, and co-workers. The higher the integrity and satisfaction component of salaries, regulations, and co-workers, the higher the loyalty of teachers in Kupang. ; Kupang merupakan kota yang kompetensi gurunya masih rendah. Pemerintah mengucurkan dana yang cukup besar untuk pengembangan guru di Kupang. Sangat disayangkan jika para guru yang telah dibina tidak memiliki loyalitas yang tinggi untuk pindah ke sekolah lain atau keluar daerah. Diduga loyalitas dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan dan integritas guru. Kepuasan dapat mencakup kepuasan terhadap gaji, beban kerja, kepemimpinan, rekan kerja, penghargaan, peraturan, dan fasilitas. Jika komponen pengaruh kepuasan dan integritas terhadap loyalitas guru di Kupang dapat ditemukan, maka kebijakan untuk meningkatkan loyalitas dapat diupayakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sebaran guru di Kupang berdasarkan loyalitasnya, menganalisis sebaran guru di Kupang berdasarkan kepuasan secara umum, sebaran guru di Kupang berdasarkan integritasnya, serta pengaruh integritas dan kepuasan terhadap loyalitas guru di Kupang. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 141 guru di Kupang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) dan Tabel Distribusi. Analisis data menemukan bahwa 39% responden memiliki loyalitas rendah, dan 61% memiliki loyalitas tinggi; 48,2% responden memiliki kepuasan umum rendah dan 51,8% memiliki kepuasan tinggi, 44% memiliki integritas rendah, dan 56% memiliki integritas tinggi. Variabel yang mempengaruhi loyalitas adalah integritas, kepuasan terhadap gaji, peraturan sekolah, dan rekan kerja. Semakin tinggi komponen integritas dan kepuasan gaji, peraturan, dan rekan kerja, maka semakin tinggi pula loyalitas guru di Kupang.
By : Nanda UlzannaAdvisor : Dr. Evi Susanti Tasri SE. M.Si Kasman Karimi SE. M.Si SUMMARY Soybean is one of the primary commodities that are widely needed as inputs to produce secondary commodities, such as; soy milk, tempeh, tofu, soy flour and others. In connection with this, soybeans have a very important role in the economy in Indonesia. The availability of soybean in the input market, lately is very likely to experience problems because of insufficient availability for the needs of the community.Currently, Indonesia is the sixth largest producer of soybeans in the world after the United States, Brazil, Argentina, China and India. However, domestic soybean production has not been able to meet the growing domestic demand from time to time well beyond the increase in domestic production. To be sufficient, the government imports. With the problem of soybean raw materials, the Government of Indonesia needs to protect the soybean farmers by one of the ways is the tariff policy which is the mechanism of market protection from the threat of import of cheap soybean import.The method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis that aims to see the influence and relationship between dependent variable with independent variable. The data used are secondary data from 1990-2015.The result of analysis shows that gross domestic product is positive and significant to the value of soybean import in Indonesia. The result of the analysis shows that the exchange rate is positive and not significant to the value of soybean import in Indonesia. The result of the analysis shows that international price is negatively and insignificant to the value of soybean import in Indonesia. The result of the analysis shows that soybean production has positive and significant effect to the value of soybean import in Indonesia. Keywords: Import Value of Soybean in Indonesia, Gross Domestic Product, Exchange Rate, International Price, Soybean Production in Indonesia.
The Personnel consideration Agencyhas the authority to carry out the administrative appeals process from the reception of the file until it considers, making the decision whether strengthened or scaled or cancelled as per the weight the violation is done in question. The decree is certainly signed by the Chairman and Secretary of BAPEK. This research aims to analyze the administrative appeals to the personnel consideration body as a final step in the administration appeals process, and then see the whole problem solving if there is a arbitrariness Stand out in the allotment of disciplinary penalties as in articles 3 and 4, namely the obligations and prohibitions to be complied with. The source of this research is used with two sources of legal resources, namely the primary legal source, which is the study of interviews to speakers who are competent in implementing the problem of resolving administrative appeals dispute and secondary legal source, namely data Obtained from the literature study by reading, quoting, and studying legislation, documents, books, dictionaries, and other literature relating to the issues to be discussed.
This study explores the value chain of the health insurance industry, government institutions, and healthcare providers in Indonesia. It is designed as qualitative research using exploratory case study approach. Primary data are obtained through in-depth interviews with informants consisting of health insurance managers, government officers, and hospital managers. Secondary data are collected through public reports. Some parties contribute to the high cost of healthcare in Indonesia along the value chain of the health insurance industry, government institutions, and healthcare providers. The structural cost drivers include bureaucracy, lack of synergy, fraud, hospital claims, medicine price, participants' behavior, and insurance companies' behaviors.
This research attempts to analyze the reason or consideration of Indonesian government to not ratify Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) yet, in political economy analysis comprises interest of many actors, limitations of capacity of state, the influence of ratification towards Indonesian tobacco trade, FCTC implementation among the Parties, and projection of Indonesia's possibility to comply with this regulation. FCTC has a number of instruments in tobacco control which was arranged by World Health Organization since 1999. This research become necessary due to Indonesia as only one a country in Asia which have not ratified yet, whereas Indonesia has been the fifth biggest of tobacco consumer in the world. It is a qualitative research, where data were collected through interview technique to the certain sources, and other supporting data from books and publication document. It has been analyzed using Chayes concept about compliance and non-compliance with international regulatory agreement consist of ambiguity and lack of capacity, interests, norms, and efficiency. In observing this issue, we can clarify that different interests of actors have become major consideration of Indonesian government to not comply with this convention regarding on the differences priority within ministry, the existence of business actors to influence the decision maker, employment, tobacco farmers, and social cultural aspects. In the forthcoming, there is a possibility that Indonesia will ratify FCTC due to Tobacco Roadmap which is arranged by Ministry of Industry of Indonesia in long-term planning assert that health aspect will be the main priority more than state revenues and employment. In addition, there are a lot of regencies and cities in Indonesia which have been implementing tobacco control regulation. This research, eventually, is expected to provide input analysis to the government in accordance with FCTC.
Social Forestry at Java island or known as IPHPS (Permit for the Utilization of Social Forestry) is part of the agrarian reform of the forestry sector which expected to solve tenurial problems and improve forest governance. The successful implementation of this program could not be separated of the roles of stakeholder involved. This study aimed to 1) identified stakeholders and their roles in the implementation of IPHPS, and 2) analyzed the relationships between stakeholders in the implementation of IPHPS. This research was conducted in the KPH Telawa area of Boyolali Regency, Central Java. This research uses a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data collection was done by observation, interviews, and literature studies. Data were analyzed based on the research objectives at stakeholder analysis conducted by identifying stakeholders and their roles as well as the relationships between them in the implementation of IPHPS. They involved in the implementation of IPHPS at the Telawa KPH included Perhutani (KPH) Telawa, KTH IPHPS holders (Wonomakmur 1, Wonomakmur 2, Wonolestari 1, and Wonolestari 2) LMDH Participants PHBM, BPKH IX, BPDASHL Pemali Jratun, Field Companion, BDK Kadipaten, Forestry Foundation, NGO Rejo Semut Ireng, PSKL, LHK Office of Central Java Province, BPSKL Jabalnusra, Forest Development Financing Center Public Service Agency (P3H-BLU). Each of the above stakeholders has their respective strengths and interests. This affects the pattern of relations between the stakeholders which in turn will determine the results of the program. A good relationship will support the successful implementation of the program while a bad relationship can hamper the implementation of the program.Keywords: analysis, stakeholders, implementation, social forestry
Abstract This study aims to obtain explanations about the implementation of positioning mutation in the government of Soppeng regency. The method which used in this study is descriptive type in purpose to give a fact about the implementation of positioning mutation in the goverment of Soppeng regency in case of appointment the civil servant and find out about the implication of the implementation of positioning mutation in the government of Soppeng regency. Data is analyzed qualitatively. Data collecting technique which is observation and interview library study and documentation. The results of study showed that employees are in accordance with the principles profesionalism among base on competence, work performance, and objective condition only regardless of gender, religion, rece, or groups. Mutation were held in 2016, namely in August in government shows no political implications and administrative governmance. Keywords: mutation, government.
The high infant mortality rate (IMR) and Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Surabaya and the increased participation of Labor Women become a major problem for the city of Surabaya to be able to achieve the national target Scope of exclusive breastfeeding of 80%. In 2012 enacted Government Regulation No. 33 Year 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding to be able to increase the scope of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. Aims of the study so that implementation of this policy is to explain how the synergy between the stakeholders in the implementation of Government Regulation No. 33 Year 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding in District Rungkut Surabaya.The theory is used to measure synergy between stakeholders is the elaboration of the theory of public policy implementation and partnerships. To be able to measure the synergy then determined from five aspects: the effectiveness of coordination, communication effectiveness, confidence, awareness of the contributions and also equality between stakeholders.This research was carried out is by using the method mix method or methods of qualitative and quantitative mix of the types of concurrent triangulation. The Concurrent triangulation technique in which researchers collect qualitative and quantitative data concurrently (one time). Then, the data analysis of qualitative and quantitative data analysis. After that, blending or fusing the data analysis, qualitative and quantitative (mixing analysis data). Mixing data analysis performed to obtain the results of the research are substantive conclusions and validated The conclusion of this study indicate that the synergy between stakeholder policy of exclusive breastfeeding in District Rungkut Surabaya is synergy. Of the five aspects of the assessment, one aspect he does not succeed, namely the effectiveness of coordination and four aspects that can be said to be successful, that the effectiveness of communication, confidence, awareness of the contribution and equity between stakeholders in the District Rungkut Surabaya. Only private company stakeholder and Formula Milk Company is still in synergy with other stakeholders in the District Rungkut Surabaya.
This study aims to analyse the level of efficiency of zakat institutions in Indonesia between 2014 and 2018. Zakat institutions are divided into three clusters based on the organisation's nomenclature: the government, public, and private groups. The division of these clusters aims to see differences in the management of zakat funds between each group. This study uses a quantitative research approach through the Free Disposal Hull (FDH) method to produce a more comprehensive average efficiency estimation than the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The sampling technique is purposive, and there are fourteen research objects observed. The government cluster is the cluster with the highest efficiency value. The private set comes in second, and the public group comes in third ranking. The high score that the government cluster earns is due to their primary business purpose, which focuses on managing zakat funds. The results of this study can be used as references for the policy establishment of zakat institutions in Indonesia.
This study aims: 1) to know the aspects that can be developed as a natural tourist attraction in Sanrobengi Island. 2) to know the public perception of the development of natural attractions in Sanrobengi Island. 3) to know the prospect of developing natural attractions in Sanrobengi Island. Objects in this study are tourists and the public. The data presented in the form of primary data taken from the questionnaire "Prospect of Sanrobengi Island Tourism Object Development in Boddia Village Galesong District Takalar District". Informant retrieval was taken using accidental sampling technique and purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis.The results show that the appropriate development strategy in the development of Sanrobengi Island as a natural tourist attraction is a strategy of Strength - Opportunities. The conclusions obtained include: physical aspect and social aspects strongly support the development of Sanrobengi Takalar Island as a natural tourist attraction. Public and tourist perceptions of natural attractions that agree to do more development. The development strategy that can be done include developing interest tourism, enhancing cooperation between central and local government, making promotion through website, banner, and billboards, local people's role in developing tourist object such as boat service utilization as well as maintaining and maintaining coral reef habitat environment.
