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The article analyzes phenomenon of physicality in the context of the concept of «flesh» and in frame the dichotomy of matter and ideas. There is considers materialistic, postmodern and Christian aspects. The materialistic aspect equalizes «body» and «flesh» concepts. The postmodern aspect transforms the «body» in the «soma». And the Christian aspect of the materiality of the body and postulates the possibility of spiritualization of flesh.

The article examined the problem of the collapse of the person within A.F. Losev's dialectics, but without identifying the nature and energy. The essence of the person make a circular movement within the quaternary.The quaternary isconsisting of the following elements: onto-epistemology, social philosophy, internal and external identity plan. The circular movement of the person within the quaternary is because the person is emanation into the outer world (the excess of selfhood replaced his lack) in the course of their movement. Then there is the lack of replenishment (lack changes to excess). The materialization of the spirit of the person is an energetic emanation, is the essence of the personality of emanation in a formless, leading to the appearance of the simulacrum of the person. Materialized person is constantly in a state of collapse, because it does not possess the fullness of being, but only reported with being.

In the context of fundamental changes in the economy and the labor market, the introduction of educational programs in the field of data analysis and machine learning at all levels of education with the priority of integrating mathematical, natural science and socio-humanitarian knowledge becomes important. An overview and analysis of foreign experience and main discussion topics in the development of educational modules for data science and machine learning for adolescents and adolescents is presented.

There are analyzes the relation of the dialectic and deconstruction, examined various version of their relationship. There are make next conclusions. Every system of philosophy is dialectic (develops itself) and deconstruction (it is finding the weakness of previous systems and "mistakes" in them). Postmodern philosophy doubles metaphysics, dialectics, deconstruction: they become "classic" and "postmodern". "Postmodern" is a double of the deconstruction of the "classical" dialectics. "Deconstruction" tries to replace the dialectic on its "metaphysical" double. Deconstruction is a reformatting of the object (the disappearance of previous and appearance of a new which based on it) and dialectic which has come to its end, the edge, the absurd.

The article examined sin as a deception and the game in the context of the dialectic of sin and hope. Selected philosophical and psychological aspects of the review only correlated to the religious. Based on the modes of "being" and "having" by E. Fromm and "flow" by M. Chiksentmihayi conducted polemics with the postmodern view that for the destruction of the will to power is required the destruction of the subject and its consciousness. Opposes the flow and consumerism, happiness and pleasure, personal development and selfish.

Among the main approaches to explain the formation of emotions and mood of the person, is of particular importance motivational approach presented in the works of Russian scientists A. Leontiev, S. Rubinstein, P. Simonov, E. Ilyin. From the perspective of this approach, the terms of positive emotions and mood conducive to the vigorous activity of the individual are the requirement of the state of such premises, as simple reception, perception, comprehension, conscious anticipation of the results of the course of events or actions. The article discusses the mechanism of formation of the state through the requirement of advertising exposure.

The main goal of the work was to identify the best practices for supporting new technology companies (startups). The first chapter summarizes the best practices and approaches to supporting start-ups in developed countries, and the second chapter provides examples of developing countries of the world. The third chapter contains conclusions and main recommendations for the Russian authorities based on the analysis carried out taking into account the current situation.

The article studies the basic and complicated evolution of different approaches for investigating Russian post-Soviet Islamic transformation. The authors describe the logic and dynamic of scrutinizing such kind of problems as Islamic consciousness and Muslim institutes, relationships between Islam and ethnic political develoments, forms and manifestations of Islamic fundamentalism. In an effort to identify and assess the signs of post-Soviet Islamic revival, the Russian academic community has obviously been driven to despair. Especially since the tragedy of 9/11/2001 as a source of studying Islam as an evasive object. The main goal of this paper is the methodological innovation which consists in multilayered approach. The authors argue that changes of parameters and structure of post-Soviet policy is reflected in the change of format and unities of analysis. The paper examines the character of academic discussion about different understanding of such political phenomena as politization of Islam as well as bordering Islam in terms of multi-level methodology. This methodology could be able to clarify very complicated Islamic features: socio-territorial organization, communication, and the reproduction channels. It alone will help us explain changing Islam as a social and political enigma. In this paper the authors have correctly identified the phenomenon of Muslim regionalization as a situation under which the Islamic leaders concentrate on religious development at the local level. It is not the authors' aim to discuss the forms of Islamic existence and its religious-teaching component. The authors favor the wider approach typical of political science in which there is a component of Islamic studies. This analysis has demonstrated that the multi-layered approach to Islam, which identifies its viable segments, has a considerable heuristic potential. This approach helps to understand the inner dynamics of the Islamic development as a complex social and political phenomenon. This reconfirms the old truth that the deeper the analysis goes into the past the more integral an image of reality it acquires. (author's abstract)

Guidelines contain recommendations for the implementation of independent works by discipline "Local government and social work" for students specialty "Social work", seminar plans, control questions, topics reports and abstracts and the bibliography for each theme.

This article examines the phenomenon of levity through the prism of the dialectic of simple and complex. For this purpose explicated relations of stupidity and levity, levity and wisdom, wisdom and stupidity. Simple shown as something with the maximum of complexity.