Suchergebnisse

The issue of raising the efficiency of legislative regulation, its improvement and detection of factors influencing it, has always been relevant and is actively studied by scientists today. In this article the issue of methodology of influence of moral on legislation of Ukraine was studied. The forms of such influence were pointed out and also its preconditions and methods. In particular the direct form of moral influence on legislation has been found to be carried out in these ways: 1) the legislator sanctions moral norms by stating in a legal act the possibilities of direct application of these norms (it is directly stated in legislation that some relations are regulated by moral norms); 2) The regulation of social relations with moral norms through norms of objective law (moral categories are included in the legislative norm). In the context of the study the legislation of Ukraine is thoroughly analysed with the goal of finding the ways and preconditions of the indirect influence of moral on legislation. Special attentions is paid to examples and practical uses of results obtain while studying results. ; Досліджено питання методології впливу моралі на правотворчість в Україні. Виокремлено форми та способи такого впливу, а також з'ясовано його передумови. У контексті дослідження детально аналізується законодавство України та міжнародні акти з метою з'ясування способів прямої форми впливу моралі на правотворчість. Значну увагу приділено прикладам та практичному застосуванню отриманих під час дослідження результатів.

The article considers the issues of legislative gaps in the organization and conduct of local referendums, suggests areas of regulation of relevant issues, the main problems to be addressed in the future law on local referendums in the context of globalization. The authors emphasize that in the current conditions of dynamic development of public relations, Ukraine's integration into the European legal space, the formation of global trends aimed at bringing legal systems closer to common requirements, conditions and standards, the impact of globalization on domestic law. Attention is drawn to the fact that the constitutional and legal support of interstate integration processes is a complex dynamic system that covers a set of constitutional and legal norms, doctrines, tools, the implementation of which allows for interstate integration activities. It is noted that the issue of forming such a legislative field that would maximize the development of "participatory" local democracy (participatory democracy) in Ukraine by consolidating such an important component of effective citizen participation in local issues as a local referendum is on the agenda. The authors believe that the legislative regulation of initiating, organizing and conducting local referendums requires first of all taking into account national interests and issues of national security, significant improvement of legislative regulation. According to them, many legislative initiatives have already been developed in the field of initiating, organizing, holding local referendums and implementing their decisions. Coordinated and coordinated work of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and the President of Ukraine is necessary for the implementation of such developments in the current legislative field. According to the authors, the adoption of the law on local referendums is long overdue, and therefore the adoption of any legislative initiatives in this direction will be a step towards building a legal, democratic state in which citizens can exercise their ...

The article analyzed the current state of economic legislation of Ukraine, concentrated the attention on repeated attempts to abolish the Commercial Code of Ukraine, which has been criticized since its adoption and still, as well as on the benefits of such systematization of legislation as codification, including with reference to foreign experience, proved the necessity to think over critically and to provide the maximal plenitude of regulation of relations in the sphere of economic activity, is offered to choose the more optimal variant of improvement of economic legislation, what for today is the re-codification of Commercial Code of Ukraine in a counterbalance of decodification, which comes forward as a rather radical way of legislative changes. It is well proven that existence of a single codified act, which regulates relations in the field of economic activity, is important enough for direct participants of economic relations, who are interested in clearly structured, compact and, most importantly, stable legislation, which has established practice of application and is suitable for consistent planning of future capital investments. It is outlined that acceptance of the Commercial Code of Ukraine was a necessary and important step in the development of the legal system of Ukraine, and has for an object to promote the business activity of economic entities, the development of entrepreneurship and, on this basis, to improve the efficiency of public production, its social orientation, and that efficiency of the system of economic legislation has increased significantly due to the constant work on improving the quality of economic and legal norms.

The article identifies theoretical and practical problems of the referendum institute as a form of direct democracy and directions of their solution in the legislation of Ukraine. The genesis of the term "referendum" was considered, the development of the referendum institute in Switzerland, and it was proved that more than 50 percent of all national referenda held in the world belong to it, and it is stated that the referendum in Switzerland is a real mechanism of influence of the public on policy making. It is justified that the term "elections" cannot be confused or equated with the term "referendum" because their difference lies in the object of the will of the voters. It is stated that after the Second World War and the completion of the decolonization process, the referendum became a universally recognized, universal institution of direct democracy and enshrined in the constitutions of most states of the world. Examples of holding referendums in Ukraine are given and attention is drawn to the fact that the referendum decision of April 16, 2000. has not been implemented in national legislation. It was noted that the referendum, which is considered to be the most democratic form of expression of the will of citizens, is fixed at the constitutional level in 36 of the 42 states of continental Europe. It is emphasized that the referendum plays a decisive role in society, is a way of forming public opinion, a form of exercising citizens' political rights, and can also be used even in a democratic state as a counterweight to representative democracy, but subject to certain conditions. First, the referendum question must be accessible to the ordinary voter; secondly, before the referendum is held, the issues that are at the discretion of the voters should be discussed beforehand, especially in the media. Only by fulfilling these conditions does the referendum enable the people to express their will and avoid political manipulation by the state. The opinions of some scholars on the concept of the term "referendum" are given. It is stated that the term "plebiscite" is considered synonymous with the term "referendum" in the legal literature. Attention is drawn to the fact that the meaning of these terms does not always coincide, and therefore, in different countries, the current legislation differently approaches these institutions. That is, plebiscite is regarded as one of the varieties of referendum on the subject, at the same time, by their political and legal nature and procedure, they are identical. V. Kovalchuk's proposal that the new law on the all-Ukrainian referendum should provide for the right to hold consultative referendums, including "plebiscite referendums", was supported.The expediency of studying the positive experience of foreign democratic states regarding the holding of referenda, making necessary changes and additions to section III "Elections, referendum" of the Constitution of Ukraine and adopting a legislative act on the all-Ukrainian referendum, the absence of which adversely affects the further development of the society, which further influence the further development of society, are substantiated. and enhancing the role of citizens in making major political and foreign policy decisions in particular. ; У статті визначено теоретичні та практичні проблемні питання інституту референдуму як форми безпосередньої демократії та напрями їх вирішення в законодавстві України. Розглянуто генезу появи терміну "референдум", розвиток інституту референдуму в Швейцарії та доведено, що понад 50 відсотків усіх проведених загальнонаціональних референдумів у світі припадає саме на неї, а також стверджується, що референдум у Швейцарії є справжнім механізмом впливу громадськості на вироблення державної політики. Обґрунтовано, що не можна змішувати або ототожнювати термін "вибори" з терміном "референдум" у зв'язку з тим, що їх відмінність полягає в об'єкті волеви-явлення виборців. Констатується, що після Другої світової війни і завершення процесів деколонізації референдум стає загальновизнаним, універсальним інститутом безпосередньої демократії та закріплюється в конституціях більшості держав світу. Наведено приклади проведення референдумів в Україні та звернута увага на те, що рішення референдуму від 16 квітня 2000р. так і не було імплементовано до вітчизняного законодавства. Зазначено, що референдум, який вважається найдемократичною формою волевиявлення громадян, закріплено на конституційному рівні в 36 із 42 держав континентальної Європи. Наголошується, що референдум виконує в суспільстві визначальну роль, є способом формування громадської думки, формою реалізації політичних прав громадян, а також може використовуватися навіть у демократичній державі як противага представницькій демократії, але при дотриманні певних умов. По-перше, питання яке виноситься на референдум, повинно бути доступним для розуміння звичайному виборцю; по-друге, до початку про-ведення референдуму слід попередньо обговорити питання, що виноситься на розсуд виборців, насамперед у засобах масової інформації. Тільки за виконанням цих умов референдум дає можливість народу висловити свою волю та уникнути політичного маніпулювання з боку держави. Наведено думки окремих науковців щодо поняття терміну "референдум". Констатується, що в юридичній літературі термін "плебісцит" вважається синонімом терміна "референдум". При цьому звернута увага на те, що смислове позначення цих термінів не завжди співпадають, і тому в різних державах чинне законодавство по-різному підходить до зазначених інститутів. Тобто, плебісцит розглядається як один з різновидів референдуму за предметом, водночас за своєю політико-право-вою природою і порядком проведення вони є тотожними. Підтримано пропозицію В. Ковальчука про те, що в новому законі про всеукраїнський референдум, повинно бути передбачено право на проведення консультативних референдумів, у тому числі "плебісцитних референдумів". Обґрунтовано доцільність вивчен-ня позитивного досвіду зарубіжних демократичних держав щодо проведення референдумів, внесення необхідних змін і доповнень до розділу ІІІ "Вибори, референдум" Консти-туції України та прийняття законодавчого акту про всеукраїнський референдум, відсутність якого нега-тивно впливає на подальший розвиток демократичних засад, розвитку громадянського суспільства взагалі, та підвищення ролі громадян у прийнятті найважливіших рішень внутрішньополітичного та зовнішньополітичного значення зокрема.

According to the criminal procedure legislation, the sources of evidence in criminal proceedings are testimony, material evidence, documents and expert advice. The most common source is testimony, which, according to the legislation, can be obtained only during the interrogation. However, in law enforcement practice there are cases when during some investigative actions, other than interrogation, for instance investigative experiment, inspection, search, the investigator receives from persons involved in it certain information relevant to the criminal proceedings. However, courts sometimes consider the results of such investigative actions inadmissible as evidence, because during their conduct the investigator has recorded testimony which does not meet the requirements of the legislation regarding the procedural form of their obtaining. Such situations lead to the fact that the mentioned information is not evaluated by the courts during the trial, persons, who provided these knowledge during conducting such investigative actions are not interrogated as witnesses, and the proper judicial assessment is not made of the circumstances of the criminal proceedings which were recorded in the protocol of the investigative action. Thus, in the article the author draws attention to the awareness of the essence of the testimony as the sources of evidence in criminal proceedings; considers problems which arise during the classification of investigative actions depending on the methods of obtaining the information on verbal, nonverbal and mixed; analyzes national law enforcement practice, case-law of the European Court of Human Rights, doctrinal approaches and on the basis of the conducted research concludes that the criminal procedural legislation contains legal uncertainty regarding the concept of testimony and knowledge obtained in criminal proceedings. Author admits that the testimony of individuals should be considered in a broad sense, as it is done in the legislation of the foreign countries and in the case-law of the ...

Іnformation and communicative technologies, the processes of globalization related to them actualized the problemof direct realization of power citizens, that became the sign of time not only in the developed countries of the worldbut also in Ukraine. The supporters of direct democracy bind subsequent development of society to deepening of directdemocracy. These moods are consonant with the revisions of representatives of scientific public. Theoretical works inwhich possibility of transformation of the existent representative system is grounded in the system of direct folk rule goout exactly on verge of ages.In this connection it is important to understand, what prospects of development of direct democracy open achievementof modern civil society. Actually did they add direct democracy such mighty impulse, that it is possible in earnest to talkabout transformation of the political and legal systems of the modern democratic states, in the system of direct democracy?From an answer for this question in a great deal making of going depends near the decision of such issues of the day of contemporaneity,as problems of organization of public power, development of the system of constitutional legislation but otherWithin the limits of critical comprehension of potential of direct democracy as basis of democratization of globalpolitical process (carried out within the framework of theoretical and methodological approaches of normative theory ofdemocracy and theory of political participation) a minimalism, essence of which in consideration of democracy as to themean of collective decision of problems, to which it costs to befit from position of concentration of attention, becomesfirmly established the family, mainly on democratic procedures and taking into account minimum ability of both democracyof participation and democracy of political discussion of the real transformation of political interests of participants ofpolitical process and the same to influence on acceptance of political decisions in relation to the problems of local, nationaland global levels. Being attracted in the newest debates about ideals and realities of democratic process, in thespirit of minimalism comprehends him And. Yang, which came forward from position of critical approach to the traditionalunderstanding of ideal of and participating in a political process.A conceptual comprehension of problem of globalization of civil society in the modern world is important preconditionof forming of democratic global political process which includes the wide spectrum of modern actors of worldwidepolicy. Within the limits of political registration of globalization in the river-bed of democracy terms are created foropposition strengthening of authoritarian totalitarian tendencies in the objective processes of internationally political registrationof globalization with its concentration on power forms and methods of providing of safety in a fight against terrorism, transcontinental criminality, international migration at intergovernmental level. At all of necessity of application ofviolent methods of fight against terrorism violence does not give the guarantee of victory none of sides. In this understandingdemocratization of global political process and international relations comes forward so far the unique alternativeto global authoritarianism in a worldwide policy.In the XXI item Ukraine, as well as other countries, ran into intercivilization problems, which go out on the prosceniumof worldwide policy and touch the most deep cultural, valued bases of existence of nation, state. A civilization choice ofUkraine is its self-determination in the co-ordinates of postindustrial civilization with the lines of opposition and conflicts. ; В рамках критического осмысления потенциала прямой демократии как основы демократизации глобального политического процесса (осуществляемого в рамках теоретико-методологических подходов нормативной теории демократии и теории политического участия) утверждается своего рода минимализм, суть которого в рассмотрении демократии как средства коллективного решения проблем, к которому стоит подходить с позиции концентрации внимания преимущественно на демократических процедурах и с учетом минимальной способности как демократии участия, так и демократии политического обсуждения реальной трансформации политических интересов участников политического процесса. Отмечается, что важно понять, каковы перспективы развития прямой демократии открывают достижения современного гражданского общества, добавили ли они прямой демократии такой мощный импульс, что можно говорить о трансформации политико-правовых систем современных демократических государств в систему прямого народовластия. ; У межах критичного осмислення потенціалу прямої демократії як основи демократизації глобального політичного процесу (здійснюваного в рамках теоретико-методологічних підходів нормативної теорії демократії й теорії політичної участі) стверджується свого роду мінімалізм, суть якого в розгляді демократії як засобу колективного розв'язання проблем, до якого варто підходити з позиції концентрації уваги переважно на демократичних процедурах і з урахуванням мінімальної здатності як демократії участі, так і демократії політичного обговорення реальної трансформації політичних інтересів учасників політичного процесу. Наголошується, що важливо зрозуміти, які перспективи розвитку прямої демократії відкривають досягнення сучасного громадянського суспільства, чи додали вони прямій демократії такий могутній імпульс, що можна говорити про трансформацію політико-правовихсистем сучасних демократичних держав у систему прямого народовладдя.

Key topic of the article is that institutional support of direct participation of citizens of Ukraine in local government is a forming factor of democratic sustainability of the state. The necessity of legislate revision of statutory acts providing the mechanisms of subjection to forms of participative democracy (democracy of participation) is substan­tiated. The necessity of implementation mechanisms of direct participation of citizens based on a comprehensive approach was proven. Public participation in addressing issues of local importance should be based on the principle of subsidiarity and consist of a few major aspects: availability of regulations and legislation of a set of mechanisms, instruments and procedures for public participa­tion in local government; establishing dialogue and formation of social partnership at the level of the local community between local authorities, local executive bodies, socially responsible business and communities; showing initiative, activity and self­organization of the residents of the local community.Key moments while carrying out an active state policy in legal, institutional, regula­tory and methodological support of transformation forms of direct participation of the members of territorial community resolving issues of local significance are determined. In such areas as:1) elimination of the legal shortcomings of the implementation of the interaction of local authorities with the public; 2) improve public awareness; active involvement of citizens advice and making gov­ernment decisions;3) facilitate public access to information on the activities of organs of local self­gov­ernment; 4) formation of trust to the local authorities by bringing members of the local commu­nity to the implementation of local projects and program development through the use of differentiated methods by which you may use the potential of each inhabitant given the extent of its activity;5) introduction of the specialized programs of training and advanced training of of­ficials of local ...

The purpose of the research is to study the recourse of awards in the system light based on the analysis of different subject-related sources for effective use an award when developing the provisions of new award law of Ukraine. The object of the research is social relations associated with award resource. The subject of the research is theoretical and methodological fundamentals of system analysis of state awards as required by the legislation of Ukraine. Research methods are a complex of general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, as follows: dialectical, system-structure, logical-legal, comparative-legal,forecasting, modeling. To clarify the real resource of an award, its unique nature and diversity, it is essential to pay attention to the analysis of its types. At the same time, one should consider the system of awards as a combination of its elements, their relations, as well as the availability of unique features which cumulatively form the system. The vision of state awards stipulated by the current legislation of Ukraine as a combination of several sub-systems (orders, medals, honorary titles etc.), which cooperate within these sub-systems thereby forming the system-based award unity of Ukraine, is expedient. The system of awards prescribed by the legislation of Ukraine involves a) the elements which are state awards combined in the sub-systems, b) relations between elements with their division into the internal (within the very sub-systems) and external (between sub-systems) which permit keeping a certain subsystem unity and the unity of the system of awards as a whole; c) features of systematicity (historical conditioning, dynamism, mobility, structuring etc.). The very ("broad") doctrinal concept of the system of awards stipulated by the law makes it possible to refer to the unique nature of award phenomenon which covers, depending on direct reasons, different types of merits of a person (teams) to the state, the Ukrainian people. The system view of an award permits clarifying the historical conditioning of its external forms of existence, names, division into types as well as its adaptation to "external" factors of influence that confirms mobility, dynamism, certain stability, structuring etc. and thus, perspectives for further existence in the context of reforming award practice in Ukraine. Such an approach should be fundamental for the creation of a scientific basis for the drafting of updated domestic award legislation. ; Мета роботи полягає в тому, щоб на основі аналізу різноманітних тематичних джерел розглянути ресурс нагород у системному аспекті для ефективного використання нагороди під час розроблення положень нового нагородного законодавства України. Об'єкт дослідження формують суспільні відносини, пов'язані з використанням ресурсу нагород. Предмет дослідження - теорети-ко-методологічні засади системного аналізу державних нагород, передбачених у законодавстві України. Методи дослідження - сукупність загальнонаукових і спеціальних методів наукового пізнання, зокрема діалектичного, системно-структурного, логіко-юридичного, порівняльно-правового, прогнозування, моделювання. Для з'ясування реального ресурсу нагороди, її унікальності й багатоманіття важливим є системний аналіз її різновидів. При цьому систему нагород варто розглядати в розумінні поєднання її елементів, зв'язків між ними, а також наявності тих унікальних ознак, які в сукупності й формують систему. Доцільним є погляд на передбачені в чинному законодавстві України державні нагороди як певне поєднання кількох підсистем (ордени, медалі, почесні звання тощо), які не тільки об'єднуються в межах саме цих підсистем, а й перебувають у зовнішніх зв'язках з іншими підсистемами, формуючи тим саме системну нагородну єдність України. У системі нагород, передбачених у законодавстві України, варто виокремлювати: а) елементи, якими є безпосередньо самі державні нагороди, що, у свою чергу, об'єднуються в підсистеми, б) зв'язки між елементами при цьому з розподілом їх на внутрішні (у межах самих підсистем) і зовнішні (між підсистемами), які й дають змогу зберігати певну єдність під-системну та єдність системи нагород загалом; в) ознаки системності (історичну зумовленість, динамізм, мобільність, структурованість тощо). Саме такий («широкий») доктринальний погляд на систему нагород, передбачених у законодавстві України, дає змогу вести мову про унікальність нагородного феномена, який охоплює, залежно від безпосередніх підстав, різні види заслуг осіб (колективів) осіб перед державою, українським народом. Системний погляд на нагороду дає змогу з'ясувати історичну зумовленість її зовнішніх форм існування, її назви, її розподіл на види, а також її адап-тивність до «зовнішніх» факторів впливу, що й свідчить про мобільність, динамізм, певну стабільність, структурованість тощо, а отже, і перспективність подальшого існування в умовах реформування нагородної справи загалом в Україні. Саме такий підхід варто покласти в основу формування наукового базису для підготовки новітнього вітчизняного нагородного законодавства.

The institution of separation legislative provisions of those EU member states that have chosen a separation legal regulation model, according to which the direct dependence of divorce on separation is recognized. It means that the spouse who wishes to dissolve the marriage must be in a state of separation issued by competent authority decision for some time (formal separation).

Such EU member states as Denmark, Ireland, Italy have chosen the defined model for legal regulation of separation. Based on this study, the characteristic features of this model for legal regulation of separation are highlighted, namely:

the main purpose of the separation institute in the legislation of these states is to provide spouses with time to decide on the future for their marriage: either divorce or reconciliation;

a separate residence regime may be established by a decision of the competent authority (court, prosecutor, public administration) by mutual agreement or at the request of one of the spouses, despite the objections of the other;

the existence of a clear list of grounds in the legislation to establish separation on the application of one of the spouses;

the existence of any consequences of the individual residence regime is linked to the determination of the fault of one or both spouses in the establishment of a separate residence regime on one or another basis;

separation would result in the termination of the marital property regime, the termination of the marriage contract, except for the provisions re- lating to the separate residence regime, and the termination of the paternity presumption.

Although this model for legal regulation of separation is still relevant, the trend toward the simplification of legal regulation of divorce proceed- ings, has led to the complete rejection of separation as one of the prerequisites for divorce (in the event of mutual consent of the spouses to the termination of marriage) or reduction of spouse's stay in separation.

Nowadays Ukrainian society is faced with many undetectedand hard overcomable problems, a specific place among which is held by the fact ofextent of corruption offences.In October 2014 with the purpose of negotiation of this problem an "anticorruptionraft of legislation" was adopted by the President of Ukraine. At the sametime the legislator noticed, that the National anti-corruptive strategy for the years2011-2015, approved by the Decree of the President No 1001, didn't become aneffective instrument of anti-corruption policy, and the previous attempts to adjust themechanism of prevention and overcoming of this occurrence by means of law turnedout to be ineffective and unsuccessful. But haste of such reforming caused formationof many uncertainties and inconsistencies at a later time. So, direct the newlegislation of Ukraine that is directed to the prevention and fight againstadministrative corruption offences has at its bottom many disputable matters (pointsat issue), improvement of which is urgent for appropriate and effective reformingprocess initiation in our state.Recent research and publications analysis. The works of L. A. Arkusha, L.V. Bilinska, V. T. Bilous, G. M. Borzenkov, O. U. Busol, S. A. Butkevich, A. I.Dolgova, D. G. Zabroda, P. A. Kabanov, A. G. Kalman, V. M. Kirichko, V. S.Komisarov, O. M. Kostenko, V. M. Kuts, M. I. Melnik, E. V. Nevmerzhitsky,S. S. Rogulsky, P. G. Ponomarov, E. D. Skulish, N. I. Havronyuk, N. M. Yarmyshand other scientists are devoted to the research of the mechanism of prevention andovercoming of corruption offences.Paper objective. The purpose of this paper is the research of the modern anticorruptionlegislation of Ukraine, definition of some disadvantages of the statutoryregulation of the mechanism of prevention and combating administrative corruptionoffences and its improvement by means of introduction of amendments to theappropriate statutory regulations.Paper main body. The research of the content of the new anti-corruptionstatutory basis gives possibility to report the existence of the whole range ofdisadvantages. The final objective of every reform is in the strengthening andrenovation of state principles, the adoption of new laws must not only assist therenewal of the mechanism of prevention and combating corruption offences, but alsocontribute to the removal of the disadvantages and neglects of the previous legislativeattempts to settle this problem.In the first part of the article 1726 of the Code of Ukraine of AdministrativeOffences under the disposition of administrative corruption offence the legislatordetermined the fact of the untimely submission of the Declaration about property,revenue, expenditures, and obligations of financial character. In the same time hedisregarded the subjective part of such impact.The problem of "getting presents" by public officers, which is a subject ofstatutory regulation of every anti-corruption reform, wasn't also forgotten bylegislator.We pay special attention to the imperfection of the procedure of financialcontrol, as an obligatory component of prevention of corruption offences. In thisconnection we emphasize the necessity of introduction of amendments to the terms 7,8, 9 of the part 1 of the article 46 of the Act of Ukraine "About Prevention ofCorruption".Conclusions of the research. In October 2014 after the adoption of new anticorruptionlaws at the beginning of realisation of Anti-corruption policy in Ukraine(Anticorruption strategy) for years 2014-2017 a new system of combating corruptiontook action in Ukraine. The characteristic feature of the new anti-corruption policy iscreating of conditions, which would make the implementation of corruptionadministrative offences totally impossible. But on the present stage, the new Act ofUkraine "About Prevention of Corruption" has an appreciable set of disadvantages;some of them were lightened by us in this work. So, the disregard of its improvementcan lead to failure and disrupt the whole reformative process in our state as aconsequence. ; Проанализировано антикоррупционное законодательстве Украины. Исследован нормативно закрепленный механизм предотвращения и противодействия коррупционным правонарушениям и выявлены его недостатки. Определены наиболее эффективные попытки усовершенствования антикоррупционного законодательства путем внесения соответствующих изменений в его содержание ; Проаналізовано антикорупційне законодавство України. Досліджено нормативно закріплений механізм запобігання та протидії корупційним правопорушенням та виявлено його недоліки. Визначено найбільш ефективні спроби удосконалення антикорупційного законодавства шляхом внесення відповідних змін до його змісту

Nowadays Ukrainian society is faced with many undetectedand hard overcomable problems, a specific place among which is held by the fact ofextent of corruption offences.In October 2014 with the purpose of negotiation of this problem an "anticorruptionraft of legislation" was adopted by the President of Ukraine. At the sametime the legislator noticed, that the National anti-corruptive strategy for the years2011-2015, approved by the Decree of the President No 1001, didn't become aneffective instrument of anti-corruption policy, and the previous attempts to adjust themechanism of prevention and overcoming of this occurrence by means of law turnedout to be ineffective and unsuccessful. But haste of such reforming caused formationof many uncertainties and inconsistencies at a later time. So, direct the newlegislation of Ukraine that is directed to the prevention and fight againstadministrative corruption offences has at its bottom many disputable matters (pointsat issue), improvement of which is urgent for appropriate and effective reformingprocess initiation in our state.Recent research and publications analysis. The works of L. A. Arkusha, L.V. Bilinska, V. T. Bilous, G. M. Borzenkov, O. U. Busol, S. A. Butkevich, A. I.Dolgova, D. G. Zabroda, P. A. Kabanov, A. G. Kalman, V. M. Kirichko, V. S.Komisarov, O. M. Kostenko, V. M. Kuts, M. I. Melnik, E. V. Nevmerzhitsky,S. S. Rogulsky, P. G. Ponomarov, E. D. Skulish, N. I. Havronyuk, N. M. Yarmyshand other scientists are devoted to the research of the mechanism of prevention andovercoming of corruption offences.Paper objective. The purpose of this paper is the research of the modern anticorruptionlegislation of Ukraine, definition of some disadvantages of the statutoryregulation of the mechanism of prevention and combating administrative corruptionoffences and its improvement by means of introduction of amendments to theappropriate statutory regulations.Paper main body. The research of the content of the new anti-corruptionstatutory basis gives possibility to report the existence of the whole range ofdisadvantages. The final objective of every reform is in the strengthening andrenovation of state principles, the adoption of new laws must not only assist therenewal of the mechanism of prevention and combating corruption offences, but alsocontribute to the removal of the disadvantages and neglects of the previous legislativeattempts to settle this problem.In the first part of the article 1726 of the Code of Ukraine of AdministrativeOffences under the disposition of administrative corruption offence the legislatordetermined the fact of the untimely submission of the Declaration about property,revenue, expenditures, and obligations of financial character. In the same time hedisregarded the subjective part of such impact.The problem of "getting presents" by public officers, which is a subject ofstatutory regulation of every anti-corruption reform, wasn't also forgotten bylegislator.We pay special attention to the imperfection of the procedure of financialcontrol, as an obligatory component of prevention of corruption offences. In thisconnection we emphasize the necessity of introduction of amendments to the terms 7,8, 9 of the part 1 of the article 46 of the Act of Ukraine "About Prevention ofCorruption".Conclusions of the research. In October 2014 after the adoption of new anticorruptionlaws at the beginning of realisation of Anti-corruption policy in Ukraine(Anticorruption strategy) for years 2014-2017 a new system of combating corruptiontook action in Ukraine. The characteristic feature of the new anti-corruption policy iscreating of conditions, which would make the implementation of corruptionadministrative offences totally impossible. But on the present stage, the new Act ofUkraine "About Prevention of Corruption" has an appreciable set of disadvantages;some of them were lightened by us in this work. So, the disregard of its improvementcan lead to failure and disrupt the whole reformative process in our state as aconsequence. ; Проанализировано антикоррупционное законодательстве Украины. Исследован нормативно закрепленный механизм предотвращения и противодействия коррупционным правонарушениям и выявлены его недостатки. Определены наиболее эффективные попытки усовершенствования антикоррупционного законодательства путем внесения соответствующих изменений в его содержание ; Проаналізовано антикорупційне законодавство України. Досліджено нормативно закріплений механізм запобігання та протидії корупційним правопорушенням та виявлено його недоліки. Визначено найбільш ефективні спроби удосконалення антикорупційного законодавства шляхом внесення відповідних змін до його змісту

Nowadays Ukrainian society is faced with many undetectedand hard overcomable problems, a specific place among which is held by the fact ofextent of corruption offences.In October 2014 with the purpose of negotiation of this problem an "anticorruptionraft of legislation" was adopted by the President of Ukraine. At the sametime the legislator noticed, that the National anti-corruptive strategy for the years2011-2015, approved by the Decree of the President No 1001, didn't become aneffective instrument of anti-corruption policy, and the previous attempts to adjust themechanism of prevention and overcoming of this occurrence by means of law turnedout to be ineffective and unsuccessful. But haste of such reforming caused formationof many uncertainties and inconsistencies at a later time. So, direct the newlegislation of Ukraine that is directed to the prevention and fight againstadministrative corruption offences has at its bottom many disputable matters (pointsat issue), improvement of which is urgent for appropriate and effective reformingprocess initiation in our state.Recent research and publications analysis. The works of L. A. Arkusha, L.V. Bilinska, V. T. Bilous, G. M. Borzenkov, O. U. Busol, S. A. Butkevich, A. I.Dolgova, D. G. Zabroda, P. A. Kabanov, A. G. Kalman, V. M. Kirichko, V. S.Komisarov, O. M. Kostenko, V. M. Kuts, M. I. Melnik, E. V. Nevmerzhitsky,S. S. Rogulsky, P. G. Ponomarov, E. D. Skulish, N. I. Havronyuk, N. M. Yarmyshand other scientists are devoted to the research of the mechanism of prevention andovercoming of corruption offences.Paper objective. The purpose of this paper is the research of the modern anticorruptionlegislation of Ukraine, definition of some disadvantages of the statutoryregulation of the mechanism of prevention and combating administrative corruptionoffences and its improvement by means of introduction of amendments to theappropriate statutory regulations.Paper main body. The research of the content of the new anti-corruptionstatutory basis gives possibility to report the existence of the whole range ofdisadvantages. The final objective of every reform is in the strengthening andrenovation of state principles, the adoption of new laws must not only assist therenewal of the mechanism of prevention and combating corruption offences, but alsocontribute to the removal of the disadvantages and neglects of the previous legislativeattempts to settle this problem.In the first part of the article 1726 of the Code of Ukraine of AdministrativeOffences under the disposition of administrative corruption offence the legislatordetermined the fact of the untimely submission of the Declaration about property,revenue, expenditures, and obligations of financial character. In the same time hedisregarded the subjective part of such impact.The problem of "getting presents" by public officers, which is a subject ofstatutory regulation of every anti-corruption reform, wasn't also forgotten bylegislator.We pay special attention to the imperfection of the procedure of financialcontrol, as an obligatory component of prevention of corruption offences. In thisconnection we emphasize the necessity of introduction of amendments to the terms 7,8, 9 of the part 1 of the article 46 of the Act of Ukraine "About Prevention ofCorruption".Conclusions of the research. In October 2014 after the adoption of new anticorruptionlaws at the beginning of realisation of Anti-corruption policy in Ukraine(Anticorruption strategy) for years 2014-2017 a new system of combating corruptiontook action in Ukraine. The characteristic feature of the new anti-corruption policy iscreating of conditions, which would make the implementation of corruptionadministrative offences totally impossible. But on the present stage, the new Act ofUkraine "About Prevention of Corruption" has an appreciable set of disadvantages;some of them were lightened by us in this work. So, the disregard of its improvementcan lead to failure and disrupt the whole reformative process in our state as aconsequence. ; Проанализировано антикоррупционное законодательстве Украины. Исследован нормативно закрепленный механизм предотвращения и противодействия коррупционным правонарушениям и выявлены его недостатки. Определены наиболее эффективные попытки усовершенствования антикоррупционного законодательства путем внесения соответствующих изменений в его содержание ; Проаналізовано антикорупційне законодавство України. Досліджено нормативно закріплений механізм запобігання та протидії корупційним правопорушенням та виявлено його недоліки. Визначено найбільш ефективні спроби удосконалення антикорупційного законодавства шляхом внесення відповідних змін до його змісту

Розкрито зміст поняття «прикладне мистецтвознавство», зроблена спроба опису його завдань та вказано на його прямий зв'язок із правовим полем, поставлено питання термінологічної невідповідності понять у законодавстві України. ; Meaning of the term "applied art studies" is discussed. The attempt to describe it's tasks is made, and it's direct connection with legal system is established. The question about adequacy of the Ukrainian legislative terminology is raised. ; Раскрыто содержание понятия «прикладное искусствоведение», предпринята попытка описания его задач и указано на его прямую связь с правовым полем, поднят вопрос терминологического несоответствия понятий в законодательстве Украины.

Розкрито зміст поняття «прикладне мистецтвознавство», зроблена спроба опису його завдань та вказано на його прямий зв'язок із правовим полем, поставлено питання термінологічної невідповідності понять у законодавстві України. ; Meaning of the term "applied art studies" is discussed. The attempt to describe it's tasks is made, and it's direct connection with legal system is established. The question about adequacy of the Ukrainian legislative terminology is raised. ; Раскрыто содержание понятия «прикладное искусствоведение», предпринята попытка описания его задач и указано на его прямую связь с правовым полем, поднят вопрос терминологического несоответствия понятий в законодательстве Украины.

The analysis of the economic situation and investment climate in Ukraine is carried out. Factors that negatively affect the state of investment attractiveness of the state are noted. It was found that the economic crisis, in which the state found itself under the influence of external but mainly internal factors, could further lead to the destruction of the economy as a whole if urgent and effective measures are not taken to attract investment - both external and internal. It is established that the rather difficult situation with the attraction of domestic investments is connected, first of all, with the imperfect or, in some cases, contradictory legislation, the influence of administrative resources on solving any economic problems, including the use of corrupt schemes. It is quite common to say that the investment climate in the country can be changed on the basis of reforming legislation, the system of economic management and so on. Reforming as the changeing of government forms, has already exhausted its potential. The legislation and the system of economic processes management and the economy as a whole are outdated. At the present stage, Ukraine needs a radical change in the basics and principles of economic management. It is proposed to use blockchain technologies as a tool to solve these problems, which in itself is a revolutionary technology in the control systems of any process. This will certainly lead to significant restrictions on corruption schemes, budget theft and the restoration of fair competition. It is emphasized that the strategic directions for investment in the short term are those areas of the economy in which the state loses the largest financial resources: customs control, control of drugs, alcohol and tobacco, energy market control, value added tax refunds. It is noted that in connection with the adoption of the law on the land market, the blockchain is necessary for the cadastre of land and registration of the rights of their owners. Long-term immediate investment is needed to invest in the recovery of the workforce: education, health care and pension reorganization. ; Проведений аналіз економічної ситуації та інвестиційного клімату в Україні. Визначено чинники, що негативно впливають на стан інвестиційної привабливості держави. З'ясовано, що економічна криза, в котрій опинилась держава від впливом зовнішніх, але головним чином внутрішніх факторів, надалі може призвести до руйнації економіки в цілому, якщо не будуть прийняті екстрені та ефективні заходи щодо залучення інвестицій – як зовнішніх, так і внутрішніх. Встановлено, що досить складна ситуація із залученням внутрішніх інвестицій пов'язана, в першу чергу, з недосконалим або, в деяких випадках, суперечливим законодавством, впливом адміністративного ресурсу на вирішення будь-яких економічних проблем, в тому числі, із застосуванням корупційних схем. Досить поширеним є висловлювання про те, що змінити інвестиційний клімат в країні можна на основі реформування законодавства, системи управління економікою тощо. Реформування, тобто зміна форм управління, вже вичерпало свій потенціал. Застарілою є саме законодавство та система управління економічними процесами та економікою в цілому. На теперешньому етапі в Україні потрібна кардинальна заміна основ та принципів управління економікою. Запропоновано в якості інструменту вирішення зазначених проблем використати технології блокчейн, що по собі є революційною технологією в системах управління будь-якими процесами. Це, безумовно, призведе до значного обмеження корупційних схем, крадіжок з бюджету та відновлення чесної конкуренції. Наголошено, що стратегічними напрямами для інвестування в короткостроковій перспективі є ті напрями економіки, в яких держава втрачає найбільші фінансові ресурси: митний контроль, контроль обігу лікарських речовин, алкоголю та тютюну, контроль енергоринку, відшкодування податку на додану вартість. Зазначено, що у зв'язку з прийняттям закону про ринок землі, використання технології блокчейн необхідне для кадастру земельних діянок та обліку прав їх власників. Негайного залучення на довгострокові терміни потребують інвестиції в галузі, що сприяють відновленню трудових ресурсів: освіту, охорону здоров'я та реорганізацію пенсійного забезпечення.