Suchergebnisse

This article addresses current tools for assessing the level of dominance in industries (Concentration Index (CR), Lind Index (L), Hall-Tideman Index (HT), Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI)), identifies the limitations of the existing toolkit, and proposes its modification based on the developed SV Matrix, which allows analyzing the competitive situation on different markets. Drawing on the RAEX ranking of 2020 for four industries (consulting, audit, outsourcing, information technology), the authors propose classical indices modification algorithms to conduct a comparative analysis of the dominant level on different markets. To conduct a strategic competitive analysis based on modified indices, the article proposes to use the SV Matrix, allowing to reflect the comparative dominant level for different markets, as well as market shares controlled by leading companies. The technique is tested on the sample of 90 Russian industries (according to 2020 official reports) and allows to identify the presence of dominant groups in 31 sectors, assess their size and inner differentiation that resulted in comparative analysis of industries. The SV Matrix expands the toolkit for strategic analysis, allowing to assess not only the competition level in the market and the presence of dominant players in the industry, but also the
differentiation level for companies within the dominant group. Applying this matrix help analyze the characteristics of the market (both for the companies already in the market and those just planning to enter it) and draw conclusions regarding the strategic behavior of companies.

The Russian officials extensively apply antitrust prohibitions in the domestic markets. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly determine the presence of dominant companies in the market. The article examines the signs of collective dominance in the antimonopoly practice in Russia. For this purpose, the author examines judicial acts for cases on cancellation of decisions of the Russian Antimonopoly authority concerning collective dominance for 2007-2017, and considers type I and type II errors arising in establishing collective dominance. The empirical analysis of the factors influencing judicial reviews shows that the predictions of economic theory are not sufficiently taken into account in law enforcement.

The article contains the analysis of efficiency of Russian antimonopoly law norms,which specify the rules for detecting the dominant position, based on the approach towards the assessment of antimonopoly regulation institutes. It was shown on the example of wholesale electricity market and the oil-refining industry that current legislations' criteria don't allow to identify the possibility of economic entities to determinate market conditions. In such situation costs of market agents and antimonopoly authority are increased. ; В статье на основе подхода к оценке эффективности институтов антимонопольного регулирования проводится анализ эффективности норм российского антимонопольного законодательства в сфере выявления наличия доминирующих субъектов. На примере оптового рынка электроэнергии и нефтеперерабатывающей отрасли показано, что текущие законодательные критерии не позволяют выявить возможность отдельных хозяйствующих субъектов влиять на условия функционирования рынка. Это, в свою очередь, приводит к повышению издержек деятельности как субъектов рынка, так и антимонопольного органа.

The authors discuss the psychological model of a personality type, characteristic of men who have served in the army and the psychological factors obstructing their resocialization. Two groups of men are compared: those who have the experience of military service and those who lack it. The comparative analysis reveals personality traits of "deficiency-motivated personality".Key words: psychological dominance, dominance in the negative sense, deficiency-motivated personality, independent-dominant behavior, distrustful-skeptical behavior, low self-esteem. ; В статье рассмотрены психологическая модель личности мужчины, прошедшего службу в армии, и психологические препятствия его ресоциализации. Проведено сравнение двух групп мужчин (прошедших и непрошедших службу) на наличие личностных черт, присущих «доминирующей дефицитарной личности».

Article on the impact of the crisis in the global economy on marketing strategy in Russia. The author substantiates the thesis of the decline in the value of methods of promoting the marketing mix and a gradual return to the dominance of the marketing concept of the distribution.

The article examines the contradictions of the Russian economy in the context of the federal law "On the strategic planning in the Russian Federation". The contradictory nature of planning on the way to market development is noted. It is emphasized that planning while maintaining the dominance of private capitalist ownership of the means of production does not entirely solve the problem of bringing the economy onto the path of sustainable development.

Рассматривается попытка создания новой жизнеспособной военной системы и системы власти императорами династии Комнинов в Xl-Xll вв., суть которых состояла в господстве личных вертикальных и горизонтальных социальных связей, что являлось совершенно новым для Византийской империи. ; The article presents an attempt to create a new viable military system and the system of power by the emperors of the Komnenes dynasty in the Xl-Xll centuries. The core idea of these systems was the dominance of personal vertical and horizontal social links which was absolutely new for Byzantine Empire.

В статье рассматриваются проблемы современного гуманитарного образования в развивающемся информационном обществе. Внимание акцентируется на вопросах политической самоидентификации обучающихся, формировании правового сознания и причинности возникновения рискованных ситуаций в связи с доминированием технологических процессов в социальном самоопределении. ; The article deals with the problems of modern liberal education in the developing information society. Attention is focused on issues of political self-identification of students, the formation of legal consciousness and the causation of risky situations due to the dominance of technological processes in social self-determination. ; Статьяра аталанакан информациллě обществăн хальхи гуманитари вěренěвěнче тěл пулакан йывăр ыйтусене пăхса тухнă. Тěп вырăнта çамрăксем хăйсем кам иккенне политика енчен епле уçăмлатни, вěсен право ăнланулăхě тата теветкел лару-тăрăва ытларах чух технологи пулăмě витěм кӳни тăрать.

The article deals with the analyses of the modern history of economic thought methodology. The study traces the causes, which led to the loss of dominance of the proponents of absolutist interpretation of the history of economic thought in historiography. The factors that led to the expansion of the methodological arsenal used by the historians of economic thought at the turn of XX–XXI centuries are determined. The author attempts to systematize the content of the key approaches to the study of the history of economic thought. The article reveals the main advantages and disadvantages of the most widespread present time methodological principles of studying the history of economic thought and examines the prospects to achieve historiographical consensus.

The article includes a comprehensive analysis of changes that have been taking place in Russian antitrust enforcement in response to the digitalization of the economy. Digitalization has led to increase of the role of information and digital platforms in day-to-day business activities of the market players. Digitalization vanished geographical boundaries of the digital markets and modified market structures in general. Innovative technologies, big data, and intellectual property have become the key drivers of economic growth. The authors analyze new violations of antimonopoly legislation in the digital era (in particular collusive tendering using auction robots), the anticompetitive effects resulting from the use of pricing algorithms, and the first approaches of the antitrust authority to regulations of the algorithmic pricing. In addition, within the framework of this article, the first legal positions of the antitrust authority regarding the use of pricing algorithms, as well as the new approaches of the regulator to the analysis of digital markets in merger control are considered, taking into account such factors as network effects, big data and technologies. Moreover, the authors analyze the first practice of using the technology transfer as a remedy in merger control by the antitrust authority to mitigate anti-competitive effects of the transactions planned in the Russian market. Finally, the authors conduct an overview of the new legal provisions governing the mandatory pre-installation of applications by Russian developers, and also describe the background for this initiative. When considering the above topics, the authors deeply analyze the relevant Russian and foreign legislation, draft laws, and the law enforcement practice of the Federal Antimonopoly Service. New approaches of the regulator to the analysis of digital markets in the framework of antitrust investigations and merger control, as well as automation of the processes of detecting antitrust violations, demand more attention from market ...

The article considers digital marketing as an effective tool in the harmonization of diverse interests within modern states and global dominance in world politics. The author shows the reasons for the objective growth in the power balance of modern politeias of digital visual positioning technologies of political leaders and states.Under the strategy of soft power the benefits of digital marketing technologies are revealed, as well as their impact on the modern political processes through images, stereotypes, and values distributed in the impact object. ; В статье digital-маркетинг рассматривается как эффективный инструмент согласования разнородных интересов внутри современных государств, так и глобального доминирования в мировой политике. Показаны причины объективного роста во властном балансе современных политий цифровых технологий визуального позиционирования политических лидеров и государств.В рамках стратегии мягкой силы раскрыты преимущества технологии digital-маркетинга, механизмы их воздействия на современные политические процессы через распространяемые в объекте влияния образы, стереотипы, ценности.

The political culture of any society is supported and determined by the spiritual and moral values adopted by this particular society over the course of its historical development. We can say that general cultural values of the metaphysical order eventually transformed into socio-political values that formed the modern heterogeneous political space. The transmission of values, including political ones, takes place by means of exploiting different mechanisms by society and using different tools. Nevertheless, one of the most effective mechanisms at this time is education, which is more and more often considered by developed countries as a means of achieving their economic and political dominance in the international arena. In this aspect, education serves as a tool of "soft power" policy. It is through the expansion and spread of their education model that many countries promote their political values in economically and geopolitically important regions.

Fragments of interdisciplinary tradition in Russian sociology related to understanding the phenomenon of sociality are considered in this article. A special place in this tradition belongs to A.V. Espinas, who anticipated in his work "Social Life of Animals" certain important ideas of sociology, as well as ethology, theoretical biology and system studies. Meanwhile, the socio-scientific potential of Espinas' work was not appreciated neither by the first Russian sociologists, nor in subsequent periods of the development of sociology, both Russian and Western. In explaining the lack of success of the dialogue between sociology and biology, several reasons have been suggested related to the excessively pragmatic position of sociologists when it comes to the results of interdisciplinary analysis, the dominance of the Darwinian worldview in social and scientific thought, the excessive claims of biology for a comprehensive explanation of universal forms of social life, and stylistic features of biological descriptions of the social interactions of animals.