в статье рассмотрен Департамент экономики города Севастополя ; который является исполнительным органом государственной власти города Севастополя ; осуществляющим функции по реализации государственных полномочий города Севастополя в сфере экономической и промышленной политики на территории города Севастополя ; входящим в систему исполнительных органов государственной власти города Севастополя и финансируемым за счет средств бюджета города Севастополя. ; the article describes the Department of Economics in the city of Sevastopol which is the Executive body of state power in Sevastopol ; carrying out functions on realization of state authority of the city of Sevastopol in the field of economic and industrial policy in Sevastopol within the system of Executive bodies of state power of the city of Sevastopol and financed from the budget of the city of Sevastopol.
In the conditions of market relations, a large place is given to the problem of institutional changes - as one of the main factors of economic growth and welfare. This article discusses the fundamental issues of institutional change, outlines the factors, conditions, prerequisites and circumstances of institutional changes in Uzbekistan.
Abstract. After proving to be highly effective in technical fields, digital transformation is now making its way into the social field as well. The digital transformation of routine procedures is developing most successfully; the sheer scale of operations makes the results of digital transformation very obvious, which inspires hopes for similar success in applying the same methods to the activities of public authorities. This review covers the concept of the digital transformation of the government, as suggested by the Higher School of Economics. The creators of the concept believe that digital transformation will not only help meet the goals of bureaucratic reform but also improve the quality of governance. They cite the experience of businesses that have extensively integrated digital transformation into their operations as proof of this claim. This review, however, highlights the dangers of applying digital transformation methods to public governance at a superficial level, without analysing the issue's legal background or predicting possible consequences beforehand. We demonstrate that similar attempts at optimising the management of the national economy without changing the underlying economic mechanism, as undertaken in the Soviet period, were ultimately unsuccessful. Each area of economic activity has its own theoretical guidelines and its own unique experience, as reflected in the legal regulations. We do not believe it possible to solve issues in one area of knowledge and activity by using methods that were meant for other areas. Therefore, the HSE's concept, which relies on experience in big data processing ; For citation: Andreyev YuN. Review of the Report on the Public Service Reform by the National Research University Higher School of Economics. Science Governance and Scientometrics. 2021;16(1):144-157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33873/2686-6706.2021.16-1.144-157
Purpose: to consider in detail the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the modern world, in relation to three dimensions – the economy, society. Politics, to outline the most problematic points of negative effects generation, to propose directions for the restoration of the world system within the framework of the formation of a new post-COVID-19 "normality".Methods: includes the principles of systemic, theoretical-cognitive, institutional, instrumental and interdisciplinary approaches, mediated by the accepted in social science ideas about the relationship and interaction of subjective and objective factors in social processes with relative independence of the subject.Results: today, the world around us and human civilization, together with the impressive process of globalization, has entered the stage of the emergence of new challenges that were not previously presented to it or were not manifested so powerfully. The first of these challenges of the current 21st century is undoubtedly the COVID-19 pandemic. Today it is stated that, according to the most optimistic estimates, the fall of the world economy may exceed the crisis of 2008–2009. In terms of social practices and communications, COVID-19 is already forcing us to design a new "normality" that will become a reality in the post-COVID-19 era. In the field of politics, it is stated that in authoritarian and authoritarian regimes, a more effective public response to restrictive measures was ensured.Conclusions and Relevance: at the present stage, the market and the signals it gives, by asset class, recession and recovery patterns, should be closely monitored not only by economists, but also by sociologists. political scientists, politicians and public figures. Urgent and decisive political action is needed not only to contain the pandemic and save lives, but also to protect the most vulnerable in our society from economic collapse and to maintain economic growth and financial stability. ; Цель статьи: подробно рассмотреть вопрос влияния пандемии COVID-19 на современный мир применительно к трем измерениям – экономика, социум, политика, а также наметить наиболее проблемные точки генерации негативных эффектов и предложить направления восстановления мировой системы в рамках формирования новой пост-ковидной «нормальности».Методология проведения работы включает принципы системного, теоретико-познавательного, институционального, инструментального и междисциплинарного подходов, опосредованные принятыми в обществоведении представлениями о соотношении и взаимодействии субъективного и объективного факторов в общественных процессах при относительной самостоятельности субъекта.Результаты работы: Сегодня окружающий нас мир и человеческая цивилизация, вместе со впечатляющим процессом глобализации, вошли в стадию появления новых вызовов, которые ранее не были им предъявлены или не проявлялись столь мощно. Первым из таких вызовов нынешнего XXI века, несомненно, стала пандемия COVID-19. Сегодня констатируется, что, по самым оптимистическим расчетам, падение мировой экономики может превысить кризис 2008–2009 годов. В отношении социальных практик и коммуникаций COVID-19 уже сегодня вынуждает проектировать новую «нормальность», которая станет реальностью пост-ковидной эпохи. В области политики констатируется, что в авторитарных и тяготеющих к авторитаризму режимах была обеспечена более эффективная общественная реакция на ограничительные меры.Выводы: На современном этапе рынок и подаваемые им сигналы по классам активов, моделям рецессии и восстановления должны стать объектом пристального наблюдения не только экономистов, но и социологов, политологов, политиков и общественных деятелей. Такая ситуация неотложно требует решительных политических мер, которые должны быть направлены не только на сдерживание пандемии и спасение жизней, но и на защиту наиболее уязвимых слоев нашего общества от экономического краха, поддержание экономического роста и финансовой стабильности в мире в целом.
в данной статье показано ; что интеграция университетов близка по организации к интеграционным процессам ; реализованным корпорациями. В университетах интеграция происходит в результате целенаправленной государственной политики. Государства используют эти процессы для развития своих экономик и социальных сфер. ; shown that the integration of the universities close by the organization to the integration processes implemented corporations. The integration of universities is the result of deliberate government policy. States use these processes for the development of their economies and social spheres.
The article analyses the theoretical bases of the Scandinavian economic model, that in recent decades has achieved successes in constructing a society of general wellbeing and insignificant social inequality against the background of a growing world gap between rich and poor. The Northern European economic model is based on the heritage and elaborations of the Stockholm school of economics, one of whose representatives, Gunnar Myrdal, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics in 1974. This theoretical trend in many ways anticipated the popular economic ideas of the twentieth century. It also formulated the concept of the "home for the peoples", on which the Swedish economic miracle was based. Within the context of this tendency, conclusions were drawn on the need for state and social influence (the influence of non-market methods of economic management). Further, it is possible to rank the countries of the developed capitalist world on the basis of the degree to which they have socialised the capitalist system. In this classification the Scandinavian countries hold leading positions, and are prime examples of countries where capitalism has undergone a high level of socialisation. At the same time, they have effectively functioning private, state and social mechanisms of support for the economic system. The need to socialise capitalism is also examined by adherents of the post-Soviet school of critical Marxism. As the outcome of his study, the author of this article presents a comparative analysis of these two currents in economics.
In the article, the factors of a stability of the Russian economy are investigated from the systematic positions as a multilevel, multisubject and multidimensional socio-economic system. The concept of economics system stability as abilities to keep prerequisites for growth with the support and effective use of system structure of economy is formulated. The leading role of all economic subjects of different levels (including government as a subject of the international relations, regions as subjects of Federation, enterprises as economic entities) in economic stability is shown. The need of «extension» of a network of subjects due to strengthening of the subjectivity of economic fields is emphasized. Research of an internal basic system structure of an economic subject and external structure of its immediate environment in socioeconomic, administrative-and-managerial, and market spaces with the use of the results of the new theory of economic systems leads to a conclusion of similarity of these structures. It is shown that each of these system complexes includes (together with a subject) four systems of various types - object, environmental, processed, and designed. The system environment of a subject in the administrative-and-managerial space of inter-level interactions has the same structure. It gives the chance to reduce a problem of subjects' resistance to a question of balance of system structures of the complexes forming an internal filling and an external environment of subjects. The method of balance index of similar complexes is given. Recommendations on a choice of the measures of economic policy for providing economics system stability of Russia during the crisis are formulated. It is shown that such policy has to be developed with the principles of a subject-preservation, system balance of internal filling and external environment of subjects, a corporate solidarity of subjects despite their level in the administrative hierarchy. ; Исследованы факторы устойчивости российской экономки как многоуровневой, многосубъектной и многоаспектной социально-экономической системы. Приведен субъектный состав экономики. Показана ведущая роль совокупности экономических субъектов разных уровней.
In the article, the factors of a stability of the Russian economy are investigated from the systematic positions as a multilevel, multisubject and multidimensional socio-economic system. The concept of economics system stability as abilities to keep prerequisites for growth with the support and effective use of system structure of economy is formulated. The leading role of all economic subjects of different levels (including government as a subject of the international relations, regions as the subjects of Federation, enterprises as economic entities) in economic stability is shown. The need of "extension" of a network of subjects due to strengthening of the subjectivity of economic fields is emphasized. Research of an internal basic system structure of an economic subject and external structure of its immediate environment in socioeconomic, administrative-and-managerial, and market spaces with the use of the results of the new theory of economic systems leads to a conclusion of similarity of these structures. It is shown that each of these system complexes includes (together with a subject) four systems of various types - object, environmental, processed, and designed. The system environment of a subject in the administrative-and-managerial space of inter-level interactions has the same structure. It gives the chance to reduce a problem of subjects' resistance to a question of balance of system structures of the complexes forming an internal filling and an external environment of subjects. The method of balance index of similar complexes is given. Recommendations on a choice of the measures of economic policy for providing economics system stability of Russia during the crisis are formulated. It is shown that such policy has to be developed with the principles of a subject-preservation, system balance of internal filling and external environment of subjects, a corporate solidarity of subjects despite their level in the administrative hierarchy. ; Рассмотрены универсальные характеристики и свойства социально-экономических систем. Проанализирован состав административной и функциональной тетрад. Изложены основные принципы и методы оценки сбалансированности системных тетрад. Приведены выводы относительно факторов устойчивости и возможных направлений и мер экономической политики, обеспечивающих устойчивость экономики как многоуровневой системы. ; This article has been supported by the Russian Science Foundation Grant, Project N 14-18-02294.
The pandemic has created a new social order, whose most significant manifestations are the lockdown restrictions, a halt to transportation, and a limit on interstate transport communication. These measures are undertaken by the governments of different countries and enjoy support of their citizens who take the pandemic situation seriously and consider these restrictions to be a necessity. This situation at the peak of these measures in 2020 was perceived as a return to the pre-global state of the world. The enlightenment idea of the humankind unity going through the same stages in its evolution and development, which was fully embodied in the globalisation project, seems to be coming to exhaustion. However, it is not so. The globalisation idea is still developing, one of the principal writings in this direction being K. Schwab's concept of "inclusive capitalism", outlined in the paper "COVID-19: The Great Reset", co-authored by T. Malleret. The paper contains many "correct" positive ideas, among which there is a thesis that the world as we knew it prior to the pandemic is no longer existent and the radical global changes are on a scale that they will be referred to as the "pre-coronavirus" era. Seemingly attractive is Schwab and Malleret's idea of "inclusive capitalism", which is defined by its authors as the individualization-related approach to every human's needs and the involvedness of every human in the management procedures of all production and social processes. However, the transition to inclusive capitalism, according to the authors, is only possible through the transference of power from the state to hypercorporations. Actually it means the development of the globalisation idea at a new stage. The paper conceives the reasons for the reactivation of globalist rhetoric and its content at a new stage of its development. ; Пандемия сформировала новый социальный порядок, наиболее значимыми проявлениями которого стали карантинные меры, прерывание транспортного сообщения, ограничения транспортного сообщения между странами. Эти меры, принимаемые правительствами различных государств, поддерживаются их гражданами, ответственно относящимися к ситуации пандемии и воспринимающими эти ограничения как необходимые. Данная ситуация на пике этих мер в 2020 г. воспринималась как возврат в до-глобальное состояние мира. Казалось, что просвещенческая идея единства человечества, проходящего одни и те же стадии в своей эволюции и в своем развитии, нашедшая полное воплощение в проекте глобализации, приходит к своему исчерпанию. Однако это не так. Идея глобализации продолжает свое развитие, и одним из принципиальных трудов в этом направлении стала концепция «инклюзивного капитализма» К. Шваба, изложенная им в работе, написанной совместно с Т. Маллере, «Ковид-19. Великая перезагрузка». Работа содержит много «верных» позитивных идей, среди которых — тезис о том, что мира таким, каким мы его знали до пандемии, больше не существует, а радикальные изменения всего мира имеют такой масштаб, что о них будут говорить как об эре «до коронавируса». Представляется на первый взгляд привлекательной и такая идея Шваба и Маллере, как идея «инклюзивного капитализма», который авторы трактуют как связанный с индивидуализацией подход к потребностям каждого человека и включенность каждого в процедуры управлениями всеми производственными и социальными процессами. Однако переход к инклюзивному капитализму, как утверждают авторы, возможен только при условии передачи власти от государства к гиперкорпорациям. Но фактически это означает развитие идеи глобализации на новом этапе. В статье осмысливаются причины реактивации глобалистской риторики и ее содержание на новом этапе ее развития.
A system of strategic planning documents at the federal and regional levels of the Russian Federation is proposed. A standard on compulsory structure of strategic planning documents for both the country and its regions should be fixed by law. The standard should also include a systemof predictive planning, indicative planning, monitoring, strategy development and other activities to be followed by governmental bodies for the planned indicators to be reached. ; Предлагается система документов стратегического планирования Российской Федерации на федеральном и региональном уровнях. Необходимо законодательно закрепить нормы об обязательных составляющих системы стратегического планирования для страны и регионов. Нормы должны включать систему прогнозно–плановой работы, мониторинг, индикативное планирование, стратегии развития и ряд других мер органов государственной власти по достижению плановых индикаторов.
The authors of this article attempt to consider practical and methodological aspects of the development of the system of statistical indicators for the integration activities, organize the currently available sources of information on mergers and acquisitions in Russia. In the first part of the publication are presented results of the monitoring the current legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of statistics and creating statistical databases on mergers and acquisitions. It is shown that the absence of a formal executive body in charge of collecting and compiling information on integration activity leads to fragmentation of official statistical information on the integration of Russian companies. Under present circumstances, various international and Russian information and analytical agencies are responsible for collecting and generalization of the data. At the same time, there are distinctions to the information they publish on the Russ ian market for corporate control, associated with differences in the accounting systems. In the second part of the article the authors substantiate their position on the system of statistical indicators of the integration activity in Russian economy (at the macro-, meso- and micro-levels). The proposed system of statistical indicators on the status and development of mergers and acquisitions of economic entities covers almost all participants of market relations and comprehensively meets both the requirements of institutions of state regulation and the information needs of the business. Based on the developed system of statistical indicators, it is deemed possible to carry out comprehensive study of major development trends in the integration activity, formation of high-quality infrastructure market for corporate control, as well as the development of effective measures for government integration process management policy. ; Авторами статьи предпринята попытка рассмотреть практические и методологические аспекты построения системы статистических показателей интеграционной активности, систематизировать имеющиеся на сегодняшний день источники информации по слияниям и поглощениям в России. В первой части данной публикации отражены результаты мониторинга действующего законодательства Российской Федерации в области статистики и формирования статистических баз данных по слияниям и поглощениям. Показано, что отсутствие официального органа исполнительной власти, занимающегося сбором и обобщением информации по интеграционной активности, ведет к фрагментарности официальной статистической информации по интеграционной деятельности российских компаний. В сложившихся условиях ее сбором и обобщением занимаются различные международные и российские информационноаналитические агентства. При этом наблюдаются различия в публикуемой ими информации по российскому рынку корпоративного контроля, связанные с отличием системы организации учетных работ. Во второй части статьи авторы аргументировали свои позиции по поводу системы статистических показателей интеграционной активности в российской экономике (на макро-, мезо- и микроуровне). Предложенная система статистических показателей состояния и развития процессов слияний и поглощений хозяйствующих субъектов охватывает практически всех участников рыночных отношений и комплексно отвечает как требованиям институтов государственного регулирования, так и информационным потребностям бизнеса. На основе сформированной системы статистических показателей представляется возможным комплексное исследование основных тенденций развития интеграционной активности, качественное формирование инфраструктуры рынка корпоративного контроля, а также разработка эффективных мер государственной политики управления интеграционными процессами.
The article presents the fate of some scientists of the political economists of the Soviet period. It is shown that state power set a very strict framework for their scientific work. These scientists (Kronrod, Abalkin), who make up the gold fund of Soviet economic science, were employees of the Institute of Economics of the USSR Academy of Sciences and were constantly subjected to ideological criticism and administrative persecution. Abalkin is an exception, but in the post-Soviet era his ideas and thoughts were thrown aside and the country is constantly experiencing an economic crisis. Thus, economic science in Russia, in its best representatives, both in Soviet times and in post-Soviet, is not in demand by state power.
The article is devoted to the evolution of scientific schools of the Department of Economic Theory, Regional Economics, and State and Municipal Management of South Ural State University (National Research University), which celebrates the 70th anniversary since its formation this year. During its development, it has gone from a service department (teaching the "Political Economy" discipline) to the department combining the functions of a service (teaching the "Economics" discipline) and a graduate one (Bachelor's and Master's degree programs) in the "State and Municipal Administration" field of training. Various research has been conducted at the department. Initially it studied the "Macro- and microeconomical problems of the evolution of socio-economic problems". Later it engaged in the "Study of the nature of transformation processes in the Russian economy during the transition to the market period". Today it conducts active research on the problems of the regional economy and municipal management. Many of the department's teaching staff members participate in the regional expert community of Chelyabinsk and the Chelyabinsk Region. In connection with the strategic scientific projects of the Priority 2030 Program, the following fields have become the focus of scientific research: "Analyzing the promising specializations in the region's industrial space", "Research and evaluation of the agglomeration effects in the economic space of the subjects of the Russian Federation". ; Статья посвящена эволюции научных школ кафедры «Экономическая теория, региональная экономика, государственное и муниципальное управление» Южно-Уральского государственного университета (национального исследовательского университета), которой в этом году исполняется 70 лет. За время развития кафедра и ее коллектив прошли путь от сервисной (преподающей дисциплину «Политическая экономия») до кафедры, сочетающей функции сервисной (преподающей дисциплину «Экономика»), и выпускающей (бакалавриат и магистратура) по направлению подготовки ...
The paper presents the background analysis of the formation of human model in economics. in the conditions of the constantly performing development of the economic science until the neoclassic paradigm and its modifications. Among them is behavioural finance, which presents a special interest for modern researchers. The evolution of the model of making economically significant decisions in inter-temporal and essential dimensions is the subject matter of the research. We have shown that the concept of the economic human model itself is the multidimensional one. In parallel with the processes of economical, social and political changes and economic science development, the economic human model was becoming more complex and relevant for each period of time. In this regard, we followed the stages of defining the concept of "subject rationality". The study determines the significant traits implemented by researchers to create a full and consistent human model. We demonstrate the gradual development of economists' idea of different types of the motivation of economic agents. Along with the financial factors of motivation, the scientists begin to take into account non-financial ones. This approach can help researchers get more "humanistic" view at the economic human. The modern concept of the economic human with attention to its implicit restrictions is formed through the complication of requirements to the rationality and its components crystallization. In the paper, we characterize contribution of the domestic scientists to the development of new directions of economic theory. The research describes the role of different regional economic scientific schools in the process of the formation of the Russian behavioural finance school. ; Проведен анализ контекста формирования модели экономического человека на протяжении постоянно происходящего процесса развития науки до неоклассической парадигмы и ее модификаций. Охарактеризован вклад отечественных ученых в развитие новых направлений совершенствования экономической теории. Показана роль представителей различных региональных экономических школ в формировании российской школы поведенческих финансов.
Retracted articleAt present, the share of small-sized enterprises in Gross Domestic Product and their development rates in Russia are considerably lower than those in economically developed countries. The state regulates market relations there only through legislation. In Russia and in other countries with transition economics small-sized enterprises should get essential legal, financial and economical support on the part of the state. Russian entrepreneurship innovative development ways are shown. ; Статья отозванаВ настоящее время доля малого бизнеса в ВВП России и темпы его развития существенно ниже, чем в экономически развитых странах. Государство регулирует рыночные процессы там только законодательным путем. В России и в других в странах с переходной экономикой государство должно оказывать малым предприятиям большую законодательную и финансово-экономическую поддержку. Показаны пути инновационного развития малого предпринимательства в России.
