Suchergebnisse
Filter
91 Ergebnisse
Sortierung:
Održivi privredni razvoj Srbije ; Sustainable economy development of Serbia
The paper offers a critical analysis of the strategic framework for long-term economic development of Serbia, of the role of strategic development in the success of the transition process, and the consequences of the lack of a development strategy. The strategy of long-term economic development of Serbia, as a programe intended to designate the economic and development policy of the state, is analysed with the aim of finding an acceptable formulation of development strategy. The authors consider various approaches and propose a strategy for Serbia in the period of transition towards market economy. They also point out that, in the period of transition from a government-planned towards a market economy, strategy should be given greater importance in period that do not represent turning points, because of the greater possibility of incorrect policy making, potential conflicts of interest groups, reaching sustainable development, and maximizing prosperity. The authors take into account the advantages and disadvantages of the radical and of the gradualist approach to transition and propose formulating a development strategy that would contain combined elements of plan and market mechanism. They believe that the process of transition lacks a clear development strategy, and that the quality of the existing development strategy of Serbia until 2010 is such it cannot be understood as a serious approach to the transition issue. The authors stress the consequences of underground transition without a development strategy, that include inappropriate dynamic and sequence of reforms< a lack of coordination between development policy, macroeconomic policy, market reforms, and spatial planning policy< higher costs of transition, insufficient rate of economic growth, etc. They offer proposals for a comprehensive development framework (CDF) and for strategic planning of territorial industrial development. ; Urednici: Nada Milašin, Nenad Spasić, Miodrag Vujošević, Mila Pucar ; Ev.br.projekta 1383 "'Planiranje i upravljanje razvojem u uslovima prelaska na tržišnu privredu privredu- institucionalno prilagođavanje praksi i standardima EU", Ekonomski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu i Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije, 2002-2005. ; Posebna izdanja 44
BASE
Panos-tuotostutkimus: Suomen kansantalouden panostuotosrakenne vuonna 1970 : input-output structure of the Finnish economy in 1970
In: Tilastollisia tiedonantoja - Tilastokeskus n:o 59
Institucionalne promene u funkciji unapređenja efikasnosti privrede ; Institutional changes in function of improving efficiency of the economy
Summary: Establishing of the New institutional economics as dominant institutional theoretical perspective, has contributed to the theoretical affirmation of the institution and to the recognition that institutions and institutional changes are an important part of the overall dynamics of economic reality. Therefore, the importance of defining the "new" institutional paradigm is reflected not only in the "endogenization" of the institutions as the relevant economic variables, but also in the possibilities of a broader consideration of the potential contribution of institutions to the overall macroeconomic performances. However, despite to the significant theoretical achievements in the economic recognition of the multiple institutional importances, in the observation of institutional change as a determinant of economic development, many questions remain open. For instance, it is still not known which institutions, in which specific forms required, or rather useful for economic development, or in which context. Although it is known the role that specific institutions can play in the process of the economic development, the problem is how to build such institutions. If developmental effects generally depend on the quantity and quality of institutional changes, than how to explain the fact that the establishment of the same institutional forms in the countries with approximate developmental preconditions, usually in practice does not led to the equal developmental results? This study, in form of a doctoral dissertation, is exactly driven by such issues. Therefore, as its primary goal assumes the theoretical development of the concept of institutional contributions to the development and identification of institutional criteria and mechanisms for improving economic performance. The basic assumption on which this dissertation is based implies that institutions and institutional changes are necessary, but not sufficient condition for good macroeconomic performance of the country. This additional requirement is contained precisely in the implementation of "good governance", namely the establishment of the basic principles of this concept. The research is based on an analytical basis of the theoretical framework of the New institutional economics. Starting of the known information about the nature of institutions and institutional change, as well as on the basic assumptions of institutional sustainability and efficiency, there are theoretical elaborated concept of the institutional contributions to the development. Special attention was given to comparative institutional analysis. By combining information from different comparative economics, there are studied the relationship between institutional quality and economic efficiency. An attempt was made in order to identify main channels through which institutional quality determined economic performance, and therefore which is a possible causes of institutional inefficiency. Through the analysis of several representative cases in practice, the empirical validity of the findings is further checked. Since development issues become topical, especially during the crisis, it is clear incentives to explore the institutions and mechanisms of institutional change and use this knowledge in achieving, in a greater degree, controlled development.
BASE
Restadtegen i världsekonomin: lokala studier av befolkningstillväxt, jordbruksproduktion och fördelning i Västsverige 1800-1860 : [Mit engl. Zsfassung:] Restadtegen in the world economy
In: Meddelanden fr°an Ekonomisk-Historiska Institutionen vid Göteborgs Universitet 58
Marx on the Need for Art: Art Between Political Economy and Self-determination ; Marx o potrebi za umjetnošću: umjetnost između političke ekonomije i samoodređenja
If we take political economy to be concerned with the way a society satisfies its needs, we would expect that an account of Marx's critique of political economy of art should begin with a critique of the way a need for art is perceived within capitalistic production relations. We will try to provide a sketch of such a critique in this paper, taking various accounts of the place and role of art within a system of human needs as a context in which art works and artistic creation are connected with categories of commodity, production, labour, market etc. Then we will turn to an account of human needs, provided by Agnes Heller, that are not limited to political economy and aim to show that the need for art is properly located within that system of "non-alienated" needs and human self-determination. ; Ako znamo da politička ekonomija proučava način na koji društvo zadovoljava svoje potrebe, očekivali bismo da će prikaz Marxove kritike političke ekonomije umjetnosti krenuti od kritike načina na koji se potreba za umjetnošću percipira unutar kapitalističkih proizvodnih odnosa. U ovom radu pokušat ćemo skicirati takvu kritiku, uzimajući različite prikaze položaja i uloge umjetnosti u sustavu ljudskih potreba kao kontekst u kojem su umjetnička djela i stvaralaštvo povezani s kategorijama robe, proizvodnje, rada, tržišta itd. Zatim ćemo se okrenuti prikazu ljudskih potreba kako ih vidi Agnes Heller, a koje nisu ograničene na političku ekonomiju, i pokušati pokazati da je potreba za umjetnošću s pravom smještena u sustav "neotuđenih" potreba i ljudskog samoodređenja.
BASE
FORECASTING PANDEMIC TAX REVENUES IN A SMALL, OPEN ECONOMY: THE CASE OF BULGARIA ; PREDVIĐANJE PANDEMIJSKOG PRIHODA OD POREZA U MALOJ, OTVORENOJ EKONOMIJI: SLUČAJ BUGARSKE
Tax analysis and forecasting of revenues are of paramount importance to ensure fiscal policy's viability and sustainability. However, the measures taken to contain the spread of the recent pandemic pose an unprecedented challenge to established models and approaches. This paper proposes a model to forecast tax revenues in Bulgaria for the fiscal years 2020–2022 built in accordance with the International Monetary Fund's recommendations on a dataset covering the period between 1995 and 2019. The study further discusses the actual trustworthiness of official Bulgarian forecasts, contrasting those figures with the model previously estimated. This study's quantitative results both confirm the pandemic's assumed negative impact on tax revenues and prove that econometrics can be tweaked to produce consistent revenue forecasts even in the relatively-unexplored case of Bulgaria offering new insights to policymakers and advocates. ; Porezna analiza i predviđanje prihoda je od izuzetne (najveće) važnosti kako bi se osigurala održivost fiskalne politike. Međutim, mjere poduzete za suzbijanje širenja nedavne pandemije predstavljaju neviđeni izazov za ustaljene modele i pristupe. Ovaj rad predlaže model za predviđanje poreznih prihoda u Bugarskoj za fiskalne godine 2020-2022. izrađen u skladu s preporukama Međunarodnog monetarnog fonda o skupu podataka koji pokriva razdoblje između 1995. i 2019. Studija dalje razmazra stvarnu pouzdanost službenih bugarskih prognoza, suprotstavljajući te brojke odgovarajućim procijenjenim modelima. Kvantitativni rezultati ove studije potvrđuju pretpostavljeni negativni uticaj pandemije na porezne prihode i dokazuju da se statistika može prilagoditi kako bi se proizvele dosljedne prognoze prihoda čak i u relativno neistraženom slučaju Bugarske koja nudi nove uvide kreatorima politike i zagovornicima.
BASE
Ekonomska determinisanost spoljne politike Srbije: krucijalna važnost evropskih integracija za domaću privredu = Economic determination of Serbian foreign policy : the crucial importance of European integration for economy of Serbia
In: Međunarodni problemi: Meždunarodnye problemy, Band 70, Heft 1, S. 11-27
ISSN: 0025-8555
World Affairs Online
Mitt och ditt: etnologiska perspektiv på ägandets kulturella betydelse
In: Lund studies in arts and cultural sciences 17
Hur svårt kan det vara att skilja på mitt och ditt?" Frågan som färgas av ilska och frustration, dyker titt som tätt upp i tidningsreportage, sociala medier och vardagliga samtal. I den här boken ges svar på varför gränslinjen mellan mitt och ditt upplevs som nödvändig att formulera, manifestera och bevaka och vad som kan hända när den överträds.0I många sociala och kulturella sammanhang framstår det som positivt att dela, låna, samäga och utbyta tjänster eller ägodelar. I andra situationer gör en flytande gräns mellan mitt och ditt människor upprörda, arga och kränkta. När är det kulturellt accepterat att bortse från vad som är mitt och ditt, och när är det omöjligt? Ibland är det viktigt att betona åtskillnad och ibland är det istället viktigt att framhålla det gemensamma.0Hur dessa processer påverkar sociala relationer och maktförhållanden, identiteter, ideal och normer diskuteras utifrån aktuell etnologisk forskning. Gemenskapande och gränser i hemmet, villaträdgården och måltiden, liksom ägandets mikropraktiker i samband med lånade prylar, cykelstölder och arvsskiften, och slutligen de gränsutmanande handlingar som skilsmässa, medicinering, våldtäkt och organdonation kan innebära, utgör bokens empiriska exempel på ägandets kulturella betydelse
Collected scientific papers of Leo Törnqvist
In: Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. Series A 7