Suchergebnisse

Regardless of the policies used to mitigate climate change, a positive and relatively high price of carbon will have to be established, with slow convergence across regions, leading to huge rents up to capture, way beyond those that have been fought over in the GATT-based international trading system. The paper explores the political-economy, feasibility and desirability implications of the two main alternatives, a carbon tax and a cap-and-trade (CAT) system. Having the same concerns, CAT systems in the EU and the US have accounted for different outcomes in each case. Likely leakages under foreseeable carbon prices are estimated to be small and not of an order of magnitude justifying the special allowances sought across a wide spectrum of industries.

The pursuit of a circular economy stands as a cornerstone in the global agenda for sustainable development. This paper delves into Romania's intricate journey towards circularity and its progressive efforts to integrate seamlessly into the European framework. Through an in-depth analysis of policy initiatives, institutional frameworks, and circular practices, this research aims to shed light on the pivotal role Romania plays in shaping the European landscape of circular economy transitions. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of key indicators, the study evaluates the effectiveness of Romania's strategies in harmonizing circularity within its national policies and practices. Furthermore, this paper explores the challenges encountered and potential avenues for further enhancement in Romania's quest for sustainable circular economy integration within the broader European context. The findings presented herein contribute valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders alike, fostering a collective understanding of the dynamics involved in the harmonious integration of circular economy principles at both national and regional levels.

Batik is one of the characteristics of Indonesia as a form of cultural heritage. Batik has developed and has given birth to various types and patterns of batik that are unique to each region. Batik has become the main focus of several researchers in recent years. One area that continues to strive to preserve its regional culture is in Kampoeng Batara, Papring Environment, Banyuwangi. The purpose of this research is to improve the economy of the Papring Banyuwangi environmental community through training and mentoring of typical Batik Papring Banyuwangi. The method used is a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from interviews with 15 trainees. The indicators used are knowledge, understanding, stamping skills, coloring skills, and creativity. The results show that there is an increase in the economy of the Banyuwangi Papring community through training and mentoring of typical Batik Papring Banyuwangi. The high public interest in batik production is indicated by an increase in sales within 1 month of more than 100 pieces. In addition, the form of improving the ability of the community participating in batik training has been achieved from the results of the assessment before and after the training. Efforts to preserve Banyuwangi culture through batik have been achieved and are able to improve the mindset of the community to continue to preserve their culture.

ÖZETDEMOKRAT PARTİ DÖNEMİNDE EKONOMİ POLİTİKA VE TÜRKİYE'NİN KALKINMA ÇABALARITürkiye'de çok partili sisteme geçişten dört yıl sonra 1950 yılında iktidara gelen Demokrat Parti, 27 Mayıs 1960'a kadar iktidarda kalmıştır. Bu dönemde Türkiye çevre ülke özelliklerini sürdürmeye devam ederken, kapitalist dünya-ekonomisinde yaşanan genişleme sürecine paralel olarak, DP iktidarının ilk yılları yüksek büyüme ve yatırım oranları yakalamıştır. 1953 yılından sonra Türkiye'nin ihraç ürünleri alehine değişen ticaret hadleri ve tarım üretiminde yaşanan sıkıntılar DP'yi tedrici önlemler almaya iterken, bu önlemler yeni bir sermaye birikim modelinin temellerini atmıştır. Bu çalışmada Demokrat Parti döneminde ekonomide yaşanan gelişmeler, sermaye birikim modelinde yaşanan değişimler çerçevesinde Dünya Sistemleri Yaklaşımı kullanılarak ve inceleme Osmanlı'nın son dönemlerine kadar geri götürülerek ele alınmıştır. Türkiye'nin kapitalist dünya-ekonomisi içindeki konumunun ve Türkiye'deki sermaye sınıfı içindeki farklı grupların durumlarının incelenen dönemde çeşitli sermaye birikim modellerin benimsenmesi arkasında yatan etmenler olduğu gösterilmiştirABSTRACTPOLITICAL ECONOMY DURING THE DEMOCRAT PARTY ERA AND TURKEY'S DEVELOPMENT EFFORTSFour years after the transition to multi-party system in Turkey, Democrat Party came to power in 1950, and remained in power until 27 May, 1960. While Turkey continued to exhibit the features of a peripheral country in that period, the early years of the DP era witnessed high growth and investment rates in parallel to the expansion in the capitalist world-economy. As the deterioration in the terms of trade for Turkish exports and difficulties faced in agriculture sector after 1953 forced DP governments to take temporary measures, those measures laid down the foundations of a new capital accumulation model. In this study, events in the economy during the Democrat Party era are analyzed according to the changes in capital accumulation model by employing the World-Systems Approach, and stretching the analysis back to the late Ottoman years. It is demonstrated that the Turkey's status within the capitalist world-economy and the constellations within the capitalist class in Turkey are the factors behind designation of various capital accumulation models in the analyzed period.