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The article addresses the problem of new political economy as grand (if imperfect) synthesis of various strands. Exploring different approaches reveals a set of the problems concerning the rise of economic society. We show in the article through the classical approach that political economy responds to and contributes to economics, so far as the older sense of politics is concerned. Most approaches to political economy treat the private sector as the primary arena. It sets agendas and ultimately governs outcomes. The idea of a collective or public reality different in nature from the system of private interests holds little appeal for political economy. In our view, the main difficulty of political economy, common to different approaches, lies in the tendency to gloss over the separateness of the two spheres, the economic and the political one, absorbing one into the other. The main topic of our survey is the importance of understanding and appreciating the categorical distinction between politics and economics, and the dangers of making one or the other dominant in both realms.

The article addresses the problem of new political economy as grand (if imperfect) synthesis of various strands. Exploring different approaches reveals a set of the problems concerning the rise of economic society. We show in the article through the classical approach that political economy responds to and contributes to economics, so far as the older sense of politics is concerned. Most approaches to political economy treat the private sector as the primary arena. It sets agendas and ultimately governs outcomes. The idea of a collective or public reality different in nature from the system of private interests holds little appeal for political economy. In our view, the main difficulty of political economy, common to different approaches, lies in the tendency to gloss over the separateness of the two spheres, the economic and the political one, absorbing one into the other. The main topic of our survey is the importance of understanding and appreciating the categorical distinction between politics and economics, and the dangers of making one or the other dominant in both realms.

The purpose of the article is to study the strategic approach to the formation of social responsibility of the agrarian sector of Ukraine in order to develop strategies of social responsibility at different levels of functioning. Research methods. In the process of research general and special methods were used, namely: system and structural analysis and synthesis (study and generalization of strategies of social responsibility development in the agrarian sector of the economy); method of hierarchies (to reveal the impact of social responsibility strategies for the subjects of Ukrain economy agrarian sector); method of abstraction; graphic method (visualisation of research results). Research results. It is substantiated that the effectiveness of the proposed strategies of social responsibility is based on the stages of its formation, which allows to ensure the flexibility of management at different stages of its operation. It is grounded that in the formation of the strategy of local social responsibility of agricultural enterprises it is necessary to determine the priority areas of development including risks that are inherent in this industry and affect its development. Scientific novelty. It is proved that promising areas for the efficient economy development is the strategic approach to the formation of agraian sector's social responsibility. It was found that the social responsibility strategy formation requires a thorough analysis of the researched object; mission development taking into account the main stakeholders (business organizations, government agencies, research institutes, trade unions, consumers, NGOs, employees etc.); identifying the special features of the agraian sector development (climatic conditions, seasonality) and its possible and impossible development trends. Practical importance. Transformational changes in the economy clearly demonstrate the need to develop a strategy for social responsibility development at both the national and business levels, taking into account the needs of key stakeholders, which is a project to realize the interests of all stakeholders. Tabl.: 1. Figs.: 3. Refs.: 17.

Las transformaciones sufridas en los procesos socioeconómicos de las últimas décadas han acrecentado la emergencia de iniciativas en- marcadas en la economía social y solidaria que abren nuevos campos problemáticos respecto de las formas de naturalización presentes en la llamada "nueva cuestión social": el énfasis puesto sobre los sentimientos y pasiones humanas y las transformaciones en las relaciones de poder. Nuestra hipótesis radica en la transformación de las formas de gobierno de la fuerza de trabajo que apunta al gobierno de la potencialidad de las relaciones sociales -que denominaremos como el gobierno de lo posible-. Lo "social" es constituido como ámbito de construcción de nuevos lazos locales en un medio regulado por la desigualdad y la competencia. Nuestro trabajo de campo, realizado en un empren- dimiento enmarcado en la economía social y solidaria, nos permitió construir algunas reflexiones teórico-filosóficas críticas en relación con las transformaciones en las formas de gobierno de la fuerza de trabajo. En este sentido, analizamos algunos antecedentes de la idea de "deseo" desde la filosofía de Spinoza y las resignificaciones en la Teoría de la Acción Humana, de von Mises, en el marco de la racionalidad de gobierno neoliberal.

The article substantiates the importance of motivational mechanism of interaction of regional economy subjects through the formation and implementation of regional development strategies. The features of economic relations between subjects of regional economy as regional authorities and private business, which is an important factor of socio-economic development of the region, are considered and their role in the formation and implementation of regional development strategies is investigated. It is proved that in modern conditions of socio-economic development the main strategic objectives of regional authorities as actors of regional economy must consist in: clear prioritization of the directions of regional development; the elaboration of the ways to address priority problems and challenges of socio-economic nature; the search for new efficient and economic methods of tasks implementation; the maintenance of the level of Серія: Економічні науки Випуск 40. Частина ІV 83 transport infrastructure; the implementation and use of motivational mechanisms that contribute to the development of the region and improve its socio-economic condition and others. The essence of motivational mechanism in the context of formation of effective economic relations between subjects of regional economy is determined and a set of its tools: tax, fiscal (transfer), price (tariff), investment, innovation, monetary, institutional, legislative, marketing and environmental ones is outlined. It is noted that the motivation of regional economy subjects involves the creation of a system of partnership participation for decision-making and achievement of a partnership agreement at the stages of the formation of regional development strategy and its implementation in order to ensure the coordination in the process of influencing on economic relations that helps to ensure the tendency of the system to balanced and sustainable growth. Scientists studied the development of the most efficient forms of cooperation of regional economic entities (by kinds of public-private partnership, corporatization, creation of clusters, etc), based on the lack of appropriate market-based technologies and motivational processes to ensure this communication. The essence of these technologies consists in scientific development of the problems connected with the search for effective models of motivational mechanisms functioning on the basis of realization of micro-, macroeconomic, institutional, organizational and social forms of the influence on different levels of motivational relations. ; У статті обґрунтовано значущість мотиваційного механізму взаємодії суб'єктів регіональної економіки в рамках формування та подальшої реалізації регіональної стратегії розвитку. Відзначено, що мотивація суб'єктів регіональної економіки передбачає створення системи партнерської участі для прийняття узгоджених рішень і досягнення партнерської згоди з метою забезпечення координації дій у процесі впливу на економічні зв'язки, що дозволяє забезпечувати прагнення системи до збалансованого і стійкого зростання. Досліджено проблеми розвитку найбільш ефективних форм співробітництва суб'єктів регіональної економіки. Встановлено, що сутність ефективних ринкових технологій мотиваційного забезпечення процесів такої взаємодії полягає в науковій розробці проблем, пов'язаних із пошуком ефективних моделей функціонування мотиваційних механізмів на основі реалізації мікро-, макроекономічних, інституціональних, організаційно-суспільних форм впливу на різні рівні мотиваційних відносин.

Political economy is a theme both explicit and submerged in modernist and postmodernist art. Art production is founded in the gift. The author historicizes artistic representations of political economy, particularly postwar conceptual art and theory. African American artists explore the black image in terms redolent of the commoditization of their ancestors under slavery. Media art engages dominant modes of media industry production. Art based in conceptions of the gift embodies noncapitalist modes of social relations.