Suchergebnisse

Zwei Jahre nach einer Erhebung zum Ersatzbedarf des wissenschaftlichen Personals an Pädagogischen Hochschulen und Universitäten im Fach Erziehungswissenschaft ist zur Identifikation von Entwicklungstrends eine weitere Befragung zu diesem Thema im Jahr 1987/88 durchgeführt worden. Erstmals wurden auch die Fachhochschulen mit pädagogischen Studiengängen erfaßt, so daß nunmehr ein Überblick über die gesamte Situation des wissenschaftlichen Nachwuchses im Fach Erziehungswissenschaft an den Hochschulen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und Berlins (West) vorliegt. Die Resultate werden mit den Ergebnissen aus dem Jahr 1985 verglichen und erste Trends extrapoliert. An die Interpretation der Daten schließt sich ein Postulatekatalog für die Nachwuchspolitik im Fach Erziehungswissenschaft an. (DIPF/Orig.) ; Two years after a survey on the replacement requirements for academic staff in educational science had been conducted at colleges and at universities, a second survey on this issue was carried out in 1987/88, in order to identify trends of development. For the first time specialized institutions of higher education offering educational courses were included, so that there now exists a general account of the overall Situation of junior academic staff in this field at the universities of the Federal Republic of Germany and of West Berlin. The results of the second survey are compared with the findings of 1985 and first trends are extrapolated. The interpretation of data is followed by a catalogue of postulates concerning recruitment policies for the field of educational science. (DIPF/Orig.)

Inklusion wie Intersektionalität sind Konzepte, die sich in der Erziehungswissenschaft großer Beliebtheit erfreuen, ermöglichen sie es doch, den Blick auf komplexe soziale Phänomene zu richten. Folgt man dem Vorschlag von einem 'weiten', sozialwissenschaftlich informierten Verständnis von Inklusion, dann bietet es sich auf den ersten Blick an, die Gemeinsamkeiten beider Konzepte in den Blick zu nehmen. Beide Konzepte interessieren sich für das Zusammenspiel von sozialen Differenzkategorien mit Blick auf soziale Ungleichheit. Beide betonen den sozialen Konstruktionscharakter von Differenz. Gleichwohl scheinen einige eigentümliche Anschlussprobleme zu existieren, die den Gegenstand des Beitrags bilden.

"There is a link between learning theories and online education in the sense that the use of certain e-Tools available in educational platforms could be biased by the epistemological beliefs of the teachers. The complexity of the educational message, in relation to the biased e-Tools selection for the learning task, together with the information processing that derives from the learning activity contributes to the intrinsic cognitive load. In order to optimize this cognitive load that can reach a high and an undesirable level for learning, this article aims to bridge online learning with the main theories of learning and cognitive load theory. The triangulation of these data, based on several sources from the specialized literature, provides an extended picture of the dominant cognitive processes determined by the tools used in the online learning space. This article could represent a source for the theoretical foundation of an online learning instructional design and for placing the online education closer to methodology, rather than technology. Keywords: online learning, instructional design, cognitive load, information processing, learning theories"

Under evolving economic, political and social situation, education paradigm is also undergoing changes. It establishes new education possibilities, which are actively propagated. However, most frequently they fail to answer expectations since they are focused on separate factors that reflect the spirit of the time, disregarding or even critically evaluating achievements of the previous paradigms. Pursuing to find answers to the most urgent questions of education and development, especially, when life-long learning is becoming a common objective of all the European countries and when education problems are emerging in countries of various levels of economic and social development, there is a need to search for fundamental ideas that exceed the borders of one paradigm. Therefore, the aim of this article is to highlight fundamental education ideas, to reveal possibilities for their expression, which transcend the frames of any education system. The article is based on the methods of scientific literature analysis and generalisation of pedagogical experience. Fundamental education ideas are based on and education, which integrate external and internal factors and, thus, form preconditions for stability without impediment of changes. Considering a human nature to be a subordinate unity of three (psychical, physical and spiritual) dimensions, where a particular role is played by a spiritual one ensuring individual's readiness and power for self-possession and self-control, the first fundamental education and development idea may be pointed out: only individual himself can change own personality. This idea allows for understanding, why a learner, as a person, acquires status of the key object of pedagogical action, irrespective of whether educative or developmental goals are being pursued. An important factor in ensuring learner's self-development is environment because natural powers are only of potential level.

Under evolving economic, political and social situation, education paradigm is also undergoing changes. It establishes new education possibilities, which are actively propagated. However, most frequently they fail to answer expectations since they are focused on separate factors that reflect the spirit of the time, disregarding or even critically evaluating achievements of the previous paradigms. Pursuing to find answers to the most urgent questions of education and development, especially, when life-long learning is becoming a common objective of all the European countries and when education problems are emerging in countries of various levels of economic and social development, there is a need to search for fundamental ideas that exceed the borders of one paradigm. Therefore, the aim of this article is to highlight fundamental education ideas, to reveal possibilities for their expression, which transcend the frames of any education system. The article is based on the methods of scientific literature analysis and generalisation of pedagogical experience. Fundamental education ideas are based on and education, which integrate external and internal factors and, thus, form preconditions for stability without impediment of changes. Considering a human nature to be a subordinate unity of three (psychical, physical and spiritual) dimensions, where a particular role is played by a spiritual one ensuring individual's readiness and power for self-possession and self-control, the first fundamental education and development idea may be pointed out: only individual himself can change own personality. This idea allows for understanding, why a learner, as a person, acquires status of the key object of pedagogical action, irrespective of whether educative or developmental goals are being pursued. An important factor in ensuring learner's self-development is environment because natural powers are only of potential level.

The study aimed to identify the degree of possession of critical thinking skills among the students of the Department of Educational Sciences at Ajloun University College in Jordan and its relationship with gender variable. The descriptive method was used. The study sample consisted of 280 students representing all disciplines and levels of study. The results of the study showed that the degree of possession of critical thinking skills among the sample of the study was below the educational level, and the results of the study To study the existence of differences in the level of critical thinking skills according to gender and in favor of males.