Suchergebnisse

The 1974 presidential election was an opportunity for a redistribution of electorate within the right. The Gaullism's leadership in the conservative bloc since 1962 has succeeded the coalition of the moderate right and the centre. Mr J. Chaban-Delmas, apart from a regional and personal electorate, appears to retain only the core of the 1973 Gaullism. On the other hand, Mr V. Giscard d'Estaing bases his success on the fact that most of the voters of the majority, almost all those in the centre and, finally, a fraction of the socialist voters in 1973. ; L'élection présidentielle de 1974 a été l'occasion d'une redistribution des électorats au sein de la droite. Au leadership que, depuis 1962, le gaullisme exerçait sur le bloc conservateur a succédé celui de la coalition de la droite modérée et du centre. M. J. Chaban-Delmas, en dehors d'un électorat régional et personnel, ne paraît conserver que le noyau dur du gaullisme de 1973. En revanche, M. V. Giscard d'Estaing fonde son succès sur la réunion de la plus grande partie des électeurs de la majorité, de la presque totalité de ceux du centre et enfin d'une frange des électeurs socialistes de 1973.

Gros user of polls, political marketing is a growing discipline at still poorly defined borders. There are two common trends in the profession. One based its analyses on socio-political models similar to those proposed by political science. The other proposes a model of social and even political analysis, which puts cultural determinants at the forefront. ; As a heavy user of polls, political marketing is a discipline in full expansion whose limits are still badly defined. Two trends divide the profession - One bases its analysis on models of a socio-political science. The other proposes a model of social and even political analysis which puts emphasis on cultural factors. ; Gros user of polls, political marketing is a growing discipline at still poorly defined borders. There are two common trends in the profession. One based its analyses on socio-political models similar to those proposed by political science. The other proposes a model of social and even political analysis, which puts cultural determinants at the forefront. ; Gros utilisateur de sondages, le marketing politique est une discipline en pleine expansion, aux frontières encore mal définies. Deux tendances se partagent la profession. L'une fonde ses analyses sur des modèles de type sociopolitique proches de ceux proposés par la science politique. L'autre propose un modèle d'analyse sociale, voire politique, qui place au premier plan les déterminants culturels.

Municipal vote and legislative vote. From 1965 to 1971 in cities with more than 30 000 inhabitants, Elisabeth Dupoirier and Gérard GrunbergLa Resistance of the Centres to municipal elections seem to reverse the trend towards labipolarisation of political forces, which has been confirmed since 1962 in the parliamentary elections. A careful description of the configurations drawn up by the electorate for these two types of elections in cities with more than 30 000 inhabitants since 1965 makes it possible to clarify the differences that exist. Labipolarisation takes place, albeit belatedly and less generally, in the elections. Even when the ratio of forces is reversed in the context of the latter, a phenomenon which, in total, is assezministic, elements common to municipal and legislative configurations give the structure of political forces real unity. The transformation of the ratio of forces to legislative electionsmust have consequences in municipal elections. Conversely, without the emergence of a legislative centre, attempts by municipal centrism are bound to fail. ; Vote municipal et vote législatif. Evolution de 1965 à 1971 dans les villes de plus de 30 000 habitants,par Elisabeth Dupoirier et Gérard GrunbergLa résistance des centres aux élections municipales semble aller à contre-courant de la tendance à labipolarisation des forces politiques qui s'affirme depuis 1962 aux élections législatives. Unecomparaison attentive des configurations que dessinent les électorats à ces deux types d'élections dansles villes de plus de 30 000 habitants depuis 1965 permet de préciser les décalages existants. Labipolarisation se réalise, quoi qu'avec retard et de manière moins générale, aux élections municipales.Même lorsque le rapport des forces s'inverse à l'occasion de ces dernières, phénomène au total assezminoritaire, des éléments communs aux configurations municipales et législatives donnent à la structuregénérale des forces politiques une unité réelle. La transformation du rapport des forces aux ...