Suchergebnisse

Possible directions of transformation of the state policy in the field of education of nurses in a narrow issue of end-of-life nursing care in the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals are identified. The 70th UN General Assembly where civic society organizations actively participated adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development as part of the Summit on Sustainable Development in September 2015, which included 17 Global Sustainable Development Goals. Global Goal 4.7 stated: «By 2030 ensure all learners acquire knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development, including among others through education for sustainable development and sustainable lifestyles, human rights, gender equality, promotion of a culture of peace and non-violence, global citizenship, and appreciation of cultural diversity and of culture's contribution to sustainable development». This Goal also applies to medical education (in particular, for nurses). The improvement of the content of this education is actual in the context of the implementation of medical reform in Ukraine. A content analysis of the international curriculum for nurses and its comparison with teaching documents implemented in medical colleges in Ukraine has been made. The program developed in the United States with active participation of civil society organisations has been found to be consistent with UN Sustainable Development Goal 4.7. Comparing these documents, we can easily see Ukrainian curricula inconsistency with both international standards of nursing training and the UN Sustainable Development Goals. These curricula form only a generalized understanding of the value of cultural diversity and human rights and do not include issues of social justice, inclusion, multidisciplinary cooperation etc. A content analysis of the Strategy for the Development of Medical Education in Ukraine, approved by the Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of 27th February, 2019, № 95-r, revealed that the document does not provide for the inclusion of aspects set out in Global Goal 4.7. Participation of citizens in development of national educational policy is the obligatory precondition for forming of the democratic society and encourages better compliance of educational programs with the needs of the population. It is argued that in the context of medical reform, it is necessary to change the approach to the content of medical education and the formation of the competence of nurses, in particular, in the field of end-of-life care in undergraduate education. Cross-sectoral and multidisciplinary cooperation is needed to develop quality training programs for nurses in line with international standards; this could be done in particular by involving civil society institutions in the process. ; Визначаються можливі напрямки трансформації державної політики у сфері середньої медичної освіти у вузько спеціалізованому питанні медсестринської підтримки в кінці життя у контексті Цілей сталого розвитку ООН і розвитку громадянського суспільства в Україні. На 70-й Генеральній асамблеї ООН в рамках Саміту з питань сталого розвитку в вересні 2015 р., який проходив за участю організацій громадянського суспільства, було прийнято Порядок денний в галузі сталого розвитку до 2030 року, в який включені 17 Глобальних цілей. Серед них Глобальна ціль 4.7 спрямована на забезпечення умов для здобуття всіма учнями знань і навичок, які необхідні для сприяння сталому розвитку, навчанню з питань сталого розвитку та сталого способу життя, прав людини, гендерної рівності, пропаганди культури миру та ненасильства, громадянства світу й усвідомлення цінності культурного різноманіття і вкладу культури в сталий розвиток. Ця Ціль стосується й медичної освіти (зокрема, середньої), удосконалення змісту якої актуальне за умов впровадження медичної реформи в Україні. Проведено контент-аналіз змісту міжнародної навчальної програми для середнього медичного персоналу і порівняно її з навчально-методичними документами, що впроваджуються в середніх медичних навчальних закладах України. Встановлено, що програма, розроблена в США, за активної участі організацій громадянського суспільства, відповідає змісту Цілі 4.7 сталого розвитку ООН. Порівнюючи ці документи, можна зазначити невідповідність українських програм як міжнародним стандартам навчання медичних сестер, так і Цілям сталого розвитку ООН. Ці навчальні програми формують лише узагальнене розуміння цінності культурного різноманіття та прав людини і не включають питання соціальної справедливості, інклюзії, мультидисціплінарної співпраці тощо. Проведення контент-аналізу Стратегії розвитку медичної освіти в Україні, затвердженої Розпорядженням Кабінету Міністрів України від 27 лютого 2019 р. № 95-р, виявило, що документ не передбачає включення аспектів, викладених у Цілі 4.7. Встановлено, що участь громадян у розробці державної освітньої політики є необхідною умовою формування демократичного суспільства і сприяє більшій відповідності освітніх програм потребам населення. Стверджується, що в умовах впровадження медичної реформи в Україні необхідно змінити підхід до змісту медичної освіти та формування компетентності медичних працівників з середньою освітою. Потрібно забезпечити міжсекторальну та мультидисціплінарну співпрацю задля розробки сучасних якісних програм з підготовки медичних працівників з середньою освітою, які відповідають міжнародним стандартам, зокрема, шляхом залучення інститутів громадянського суспільства до цього процесу.

This study discusses the legal framework for life safety in Ukraine as of the current year. Ensuring an adequate level of safety at the enterprises of various forms of ownership and directions of the modern economy is a vital task in terms of creating decent working conditions in the country and the development of its economy. The development of the sovereign Ukraine must be accompanied by the creation of a safe state of the environment, economic production, and living conditions to ensure the proper level of human life. The main place in this process is occupied by the legislation in the field of regulation of relations between human health and the environment and safety in emergencies and situations of everyday life, i.e. life safety. The relevance of the subject is conditioned by the need to create an appropriate legal framework for life safety in the country as of its current state. The methodology of this study is based on a combination of a systematic approach to determining the main factors that ensure the establishment of legal foundations for life safety in Ukraine at present and an analytical method of research on a wide scope of issues in this subject area. The main results, obtained during this study, include the identification of the main factors of life safety in modern Ukrainian society and the importance of the legal framework, developed by the state for proper regulation of these issues, as well as the main directions of development of a certain level of life safety culture in modern Ukrainian society. Prospects for further research within the framework of the chosen subject area are conditioned by the need to qualitatively identify the main factors, influencing the process of gradual development of the legal framework for life safety in Ukraine as of its current state and the importance of timely coverage of relevant legal aspects that are vital in modern realities. The applied value of this study lies in the possibility of implementing its main results and conclusions in practice in order to ...

В статті розглянуто погляди середньовічного філософа і богослова Томи Аквінського на остаточну мету людського існування та її значення щодо участі людини в суспільно-політичному житті. Автор висвітлює розуміння евдаймонії як інклюзивної мети людського існування, яка охоплює всі види благ, до яких людські природні прагнення скеровані заради них самих. Поряд з розрізненням недосконалого і досконалого щастя, подається критичний розгляд поглядів Томи на локалізацію правдивого щастя у діяльності теоретичного розуму та пізнавального споглядання Божественної Сутності. ; This article presents the views of the medieval philosopher and theologian Thomas Aquinas about the final end of human life and its meaning for the human person's participation in social and political life. We adopt understanding of eudaimonia as the inclusive end of human existence comprising all kinds of goods that are willed in human natural strivings for their own sake. While distinguishing between the notions of imperfect and perfect happiness, we offer a critical analysis of St. Thomas' views on the localization of the true happiness

The article deals with the coverage of one of the most conflicting contemporary social phenomena - separatism. Its emergence is compounded by the widespread of contradiction between two principles of modern international law - the selfdetermination of peoples and the territorial integrity of states. In seeking for resolving of this contradiction, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe recommends protecting the possibility of exercising the right of ethnic minorities to their selfdetermination without providing an autonomous right to their separation. Thus, the recommendation of the Parliamentary Assembly not only provided ample opportunity for a deeper understanding of the principle of self-determination of nations, but also expanded the use of new varieties of separatism terms: secession; irredentism; enosis; devolution. To confirm this conclusion, we have analyzed the activities of a number of separatist parties and movements legally operating in Europe, in particular in the United Kingdom (Scottish National Party), Canada (Liberal Party of Quebec), Spain (Buck Nationalist Party, Catalonia Independence Movement), etc. Concerning Catalonia's independence, the article emphasized that today in Europe, as in the whole world, such a political and legal situation has emerged that it is impossible to recognize its independence. Accordingly, any protests by the Catalans will be considered as unconstitutional. Given the conflicting nature of separatism both in Catalonia and in other regions of European countries, it is possible that the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe may subsequently propose changes and additions to the interpretation of international legal principles in order to more effectively remove the contradiction between the right of nations and the right to self-expression territorial integrity of states.

Today, in the context of aggravation of socio–economic and political problems, the standard of living of the population is the indicator that reflects the development of the state. This category should become the main criterion for the development and evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of socio–economic policies of Ukraine, both at the national and regional levels in particular. The main goal of the article is to study the methodological foundations of assessing the standard of living of the population, using the construction of integral indicators. A specific feature of Ukraine is a significant regional differentiation of the population by living standards, requiring an integrated assessment of the living standards of the population for individual regions of Ukraine. For this purpose, we proposed the use of a regional index of living standards, taking into account certain methodological recommendations for its calculation, associated with changes in the socio–economic situation in the country and corresponding changes in the methodology of statistical observations. And also, an analysis was made of the standard of living of the population of individual regions by such an integral indicator as the regional human development index. And the regions of Ukraine were grouped by the regional human development index, the leaders and outsiders were identified. The methodological tools of the study were methods of systematization, grouping and classification, average values, indicators of variation and analysis of the series of dynamics, index calculations, correlation analysis. The period of the study of the standard of living of the population in the regions of Ukraine was chosen for the period 2004–2017. The object of the study was Ukraine as a whole and its individual regions. Given the above, it should be noted that ensuring a decent standard of living of the population should become an unconditional priority of both state and regional policies, and the quality of life of citizens should meet the ...

The article is devoted to the development and use of intelligent systems in the management of medical technological processes and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The relevance of the work is due to the need for effective use of intelligent systems in healthcare. The purpose of this work is to study the possibilities and prospects of using information technologies and artificial intelligence systems in clinical medicine to improve the efficiency of providing medical care to the population. Information retrieval method; theoretical analysis of legislative and regulatory documents, literary sources, Internet resources, research results; spectral-dynamic and mathematical analysis of the current state and assessment of the quality of life of an individual using the artificial intelligence system "CME". The paper analyzes the development trends of information technologies and artificial intelligence systems, as well as the features of their use in medical technological processes. As an example, the technological capabilities of the intelligent system Complex Medical Expert are briefly described.

The article is devoted to the development and use of intelligent systems in the management of medical technological processes and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The relevance of the work is due to the need for effective use of intelligent systems in healthcare. The purpose of this work is to study the possibilities and prospects of using information technologies and artificial intelligence systems in clinical medicine to improve the efficiency of providing medical care to the population. Information retrieval method; theoretical analysis of legislative and regulatory documents, literary sources, Internet resources, research results; spectral-dynamic and mathematical analysis of the current state and assessment of the quality of life of an individual using the artificial intelligence system "CME". The paper analyzes the development trends of information technologies and artificial intelligence systems, as well as the features of their use in medical technological processes. As an example, the technological capabilities of the intelligent system Complex Medical Expert are briefly described.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the institution of serving of the life imprisonment punishment by women in Ukraine. The article notes that the use of this type of punishment is quite controversial, because today there is a steady tendency in the world to refuse not only the death penalty as the supreme measure of punishment, but also the abolition of life imprisonment. This is due to the fact that the person who is condemned for life is deprived of freedom for all biological life, he has nothing to lose, there is no point in attaining correction, rethinking his behavior, which is the purpose of punishment. The author pays attention to the fact that life imprisonment does not apply to women in the Russian Federation, Belarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Albania and other countries with legal systems similar to Ukrainian one. This is explained by the fact that the circumstances of committing crimes by women, the severity of their harm, the degree of danger to the society of such women is less than that of men. The global and, in particular, European practice of criminal penalties has unequivocally proved that the probable severity of punishment does not affect the level of crime, that is, it does not perform a preventive function. Thus, from the point of view of combating crime, life imprisonment is not an absolutely effective punishment. The author notes that Ukrainian legislation in the area of regulating life imprisonment for women requires harmonization with European standards and offers ways to reform life imprisonment punishment for women.

In the article, based on the documents that are kept in the Izmail archive, as well asstatistic materials from the annuals of the statistic committee of Bessarabia (the period from1879 to 1910), it is analyzed the issues of recommencement and further development of shippingand the Danube trading after the end of the Russian –Turkish war of 1877-1878 and 1910.The development of shipping on the Danube river was one of the priorities in internationaland inner trading for the Russian Empire throughout the studied period. In the first half of the19th century, the government took certain steps to develop the Danube trading: Izmail and Renicustoms were created, convenient berths and port warehouses were built. However, thedevelopment of Russian Danube ports has already, at that time, been restrained by rivalry ofshipping companies of European countries – Romania, Austria, Hungary and others. The loss oftzarism in the Eastern War practically «threw out» Russia from the Danube trading, that is whythe return of the Southern Bessarabia in 1878 to its jurisdiction arose hopes for possibilities inthe region's development.The end of 70s – early 80s of the 19th century, for fair, brought a definite improvement inthis branch: the Danube private shipping company was established, the Izmail and Reni customswere recommenced. As a result, it was an increase in the number of the local population,engaged in trading business.However, the improvement process was momentary. The backwardness of the Russianeconomy from the advanced European countries, the lack of convenient ways to transport goodsto the Danube ports, the minimum monetary investments of government to the development ofport infrastructure, hard revalry from European shipping companies, all this held back thedevelopment of the Danube trading, and, as a result, the economic development of the SouthernBessarabia. ; Розглядаються питання відновлення та подальшого розвитку судноплавства поДунаю після війни 1877-1878 рр. Аналізуються дії уряду щодо покращення торговельнихвідносин із сусідніми країнами, а також вплив судноплавства й торгівлі на економічнийрозвиток Південної Бессарабії наприкінці ХІХ – на початку ХХ ст. Джерельною базоюроботи стали документи Комунальної установи «Ізмаїльський архів» та матеріалистатистичних оглядів Бессарабії за період з 1877 по 1910 роки.

The article looks into the content of such category as "quality of life". Which is used in economics, politics, healthcare, sociology and a number of other fields. The authors determine the factors, which influence the quality of life. The dynamics of the quality of life of the population of Ukraine during 2014-2018 is presents. ; Розглянуто зміст категорії «якість життя», яке застосовується в економіці, політиці, медицині, соціології і деяких інших областях. Визначено фактори, що впливають на якість життя. Наведена динаміка якості життя населення України за 2014–2018 рр.

At the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Transcarpathia was in a difficult socio-economic situation. Shortage of land with a significant population growth, backward production and unemployment, poverty and impoverishment, especially in the mountainous regions were the characteristic features of the region. The leadership of the Mukachevo Greek- Catholic Church headed by Bishop Yu.Firtsak fully understood the situation. They tried to make significant efforts to involve the Government of Hungary in resolving the improvement of the life of the people in the region. "Bishop of the Rusyns" as the Bishop of Mukachevo was called, together with his clergy took part in all governmental and non-governmental activities aimed at strengthening his diocese. As a leader of the Rusyn clergy, a highly educated personality, the bishop led the clergy and tried to influence the development of negative events that did not always evolve in favor of the church, its people. Mukacheve diocese played a significant role in the preparation of the Verkhovyna Action, an explanatory work among the population of the region. Bishop of Mukachevo became the generator of shares at the state level. It was during this period that an active ideological preparation for the forthcoming war unfolded for the redistribution of the world, in which the ruling circles of neighboring states, dragged the church. In parallel with the Verkhovyna campaign, the Mukachevo diocese took part in the stopping of the emigration of the Rusyn population to America. An important role was played by the eparchy in establishing the American Greek-Catholic diocese among immigrants from Transcarpathia. The processes that took place during the last century confirm the correctness of the struggle of the Greek Catholic clergy in defending the rights of the Transcarpathian Rusyns to preserve their original identity. ; На зламі ХІХ – ХХ століть Закарпаття опинилося у складній соціально-економічній ситуації. Характерними для краю було малоземелля при значному приросту населення, відстале виробництво та безробіття, бідність та зубожіння, особливо у гірських регіонах. Керівництво Мукачівської греко-католицької церкви на чолі з єпископом Ю.Фірцаком цілком усвідомлювало ситуацію, спробувало зробити чималі зусилля для залучення уряду Угорщини до вирішення покращення життя населення краю. "Єпископ руських", як називали мукачівського єпископа, разом з своїм духовенством прийняв участь у здійсненні урядових так і неурядових заходів спрямованих на зміцнення позицій єпархії. Будучи лідером руських греко-католиків, високоосвіченою особистістю, єпископ ведучи за собою духовенство, намагався вплинути на розвиток негативних явищ, які не завжди складалися на користь церкви та його народу. Мукачівська єпархія відіграла значну роль у підготовці проведення Верховинської акції, роз'яснювальній роботі серед населення краю. Мукачівський єпископ став генератором проведення акції на державному рівні. У цей період розгорнулася активна ідеологічна підготовка до майбутньої війни за перерозподіл світу, в якій правлячі кола зацікавлених держав, втягнули і керівництво Мукачівської греко-католицької єпархії. Паралельно проведенню Верховинської акції, мукачівська єпархія прийняла участь у зупиненні еміграції руського населення до Америки. Важливу роль відігравала єпархія у встановленні американської греко-католицької єпархії вихідців із Закарпаття. Процеси, що відбулися продовж останнього століття підтверджують правильність боротьби греко-католицького духовенства у відстоюванні прав закарпатських українців за збереження своєї самобутньої ідентичності.

At the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries Transcarpathia was in a difficult socio-economic situation. Shortage of land with a significant population growth, backward production and unemployment, poverty and impoverishment, especially in the mountainous regions were the characteristic features of the region. The leadership of the Mukachevo Greek- Catholic Church headed by Bishop Yu.Firtsak fully understood the situation. They tried to make significant efforts to involve the Government of Hungary in resolving the improvement of the life of the people in the region. "Bishop of the Rusyns" as the Bishop of Mukachevo was called, together with his clergy took part in all governmental and non-governmental activities aimed at strengthening his diocese. As a leader of the Rusyn clergy, a highly educated personality, the bishop led the clergy and tried to influence the development of negative events that did not always evolve in favor of the church, its people. Mukacheve diocese played a significant role in the preparation of the Verkhovyna Action, an explanatory work among the population of the region. Bishop of Mukachevo became the generator of shares at the state level. It was during this period that an active ideological preparation for the forthcoming war unfolded for the redistribution of the world, in which the ruling circles of neighboring states, dragged the church. In parallel with the Verkhovyna campaign, the Mukachevo diocese took part in the stopping of the emigration of the Rusyn population to America. An important role was played by the eparchy in establishing the American Greek-Catholic diocese among immigrants from Transcarpathia. The processes that took place during the last century confirm the correctness of the struggle of the Greek Catholic clergy in defending the rights of the Transcarpathian Rusyns to preserve their original identity. ; На зламі ХІХ – ХХ століть Закарпаття опинилося у складній соціально-економічній ситуації. Характерними для краю було малоземелля при значному приросту населення, відстале виробництво та безробіття, бідність та зубожіння, особливо у гірських регіонах. Керівництво Мукачівської греко-католицької церкви на чолі з єпископом Ю.Фірцаком цілком усвідомлювало ситуацію, спробувало зробити чималі зусилля для залучення уряду Угорщини до вирішення покращення життя населення краю. "Єпископ руських", як називали мукачівського єпископа, разом з своїм духовенством прийняв участь у здійсненні урядових так і неурядових заходів спрямованих на зміцнення позицій єпархії. Будучи лідером руських греко-католиків, високоосвіченою особистістю, єпископ ведучи за собою духовенство, намагався вплинути на розвиток негативних явищ, які не завжди складалися на користь церкви та його народу. Мукачівська єпархія відіграла значну роль у підготовці проведення Верховинської акції, роз'яснювальній роботі серед населення краю. Мукачівський єпископ став генератором проведення акції на державному рівні. У цей період розгорнулася активна ідеологічна підготовка до майбутньої війни за перерозподіл світу, в якій правлячі кола зацікавлених держав, втягнули і керівництво Мукачівської греко-католицької єпархії. Паралельно проведенню Верховинської акції, мукачівська єпархія прийняла участь у зупиненні еміграції руського населення до Америки. Важливу роль відігравала єпархія у встановленні американської греко-католицької єпархії вихідців із Закарпаття. Процеси, що відбулися продовж останнього століття підтверджують правильність боротьби греко-католицького духовенства у відстоюванні прав закарпатських українців за збереження своєї самобутньої ідентичності.

UK: У статті розглянуто сутність категорії якості трудового життя і підходи до її оцінки у працях зарубіжних і вітчизняних вчених. На основі анкетного опитування визначено склад локальних показників якості трудового життя. Запропонувано методику оцінки якості трудового життя працівників організацій, яка необхідна для розроблення основних напрямів і механізмів підвищення якості життя. EN: The study of problems of formation and improve quality of life, including quality of work life, dealing with many domestic and foreign scholars in which they are conducting a study of the essence of quality of life, the principles of its formation, evaluation for individual subdivisions and compared to the quality of life in the leading countries of the world. Their work investigates the particular conditions that affect the quality of life and its relationship with the social and economic development, standard of living, development offered to build the integral index to assess the quality of life, taking into account international experience. Today, despite the fundamental importance of these issues for the purposes of the regional administration, they remain poorly understood. The author set out to consider the nature category of quality of working life and approaches to its assessment in the works of foreign and domestic scientists. On the basis of a questionnaire is to determine the composition of indicators of quality of working life. Suggest a methodology for evaluating the quality of working life of employee's organizations. Due to consideration of definition given copyright interpret the essence of the concept of "quality of life". Quality of life - a set of economic, social, political, cultural and environmental factors that expresses the quality of the material and cultural needs of the people (the quality of food, clothing, comfortable housing, quality health care, education, service, environment, leisure, measure meet the needs of meaningful communication, knowledge, creative work, the level of stress, settlement structure and so on.). In order to determine the degree of satisfaction of local quality of working life, a sociological survey using a special questionnaire. Results of the study can be used for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of working life of labor collective or individual employees. The applied technique of scoring the quality of working life of employees to determine the prospects of the organization, company, city, develop measures to improve quality of life. The prospect of further research in this direction is to specify the components of quality of life, the priority for Ukraine, improved methodology for assessing the quality of life and basic directions and mechanisms of its increase.

The article presents the view on the problem of psychological maladaptation as a factor of dissatisfaction with sexual life, which is manifested in the disclosure of the data of the concepts, descriptions and characteristic features that are manifested in these concepts. The psychological aspects of the manifestation of psychological maladaptation and sexual dissatisfaction are revealed, and an empirical study of the relationship between psychological maladaptation and sexual dissatisfaction was conducted. Sexual and psychological relationships are caused by a determinant relationship (have their internal causes and external effects), this in turn indicates that sex life has an impact on interpersonal, intimate relationships among partners, and can also serve as a cause of the psychological defining of the individual. An important aspect was the sexual satisfaction with its physiological and psychological components, and the special role of various manifestations of feelings (mood, anxiety, emotions, stresses) on the sexual function of the individual was proved. The result of the study is the significance of the statistical relationship between psychological maladaptation and sexual dissatisfaction. This means that the psychological state of a person has a great influence on sexual life and vice versa, the sexual sphere of human life provides a certain amount of filling and general mental background state of personality in any life situations. With the help of theoretical and empirical analysis we received the following results: high indicators of sexual satisfaction and realized evidence of the ability of a person to feel pleasure during sexual intercourse, to control their own sexual behavior In accordance with the norms of social and personal ethics. Such a person is free of fear, a sense of shame and guilt, false representations and other psychological factors that inhibit sexual response and violate sexual relations.

The activity of art associations of the South of Ukraine at the end of the ХIХ – at the beginning of the XX century has been analyzed. The merit in the formation of the creative environment belonged to the Fine Arts Societies, patrons of art, as well as artists who were part of their composition has been determined in the article. The great role of private collections of Odesa collectors, which had influenced for the forming of tastes of artists and art funs, was noted. The main components of the activities of the Societies such as the foundation of art museums, the formation of collections, the content of educational institutions, the organization of exhibitions are noted. We focused on the role of the founders of the Societies: F. Morandi and G. Marazli in Odesa, N. Gedroits in Mykolaiv, A. Konoshchenko (Grabenko) in Kherson. Attention is paid on the Association of South Russian Artists in Odesa, on its representatives' creative searches. We emphasized on the determination of artists' achievements by local criticism from the democratic art point of view. Therefore, attention is focused on the elder artists who worked in the genre picture, portrait and landscape. K. Kostandi, the leader of the Odessa artists was a master of small genre compositions in the spirit of the Wanderers. At the same time, his picturesque manner was close to Impressionists' painting. Similar searches were in the works by N. Kuznetsov, G. Ladyzhensky, G. Golovkov, E. Bukovetsky, P. Nilus Many members of the association were artists from other cities, for example L. Inglesi, the artist from Mykolaiv. The further evolution of artists' creativity connected with the search for expressive means in the transmission of the light and air environment as characteristic of the masters of the southern school has been underlined. However, the exhibited works by V. Kandinsky, were not consistent with the creativity of most of the union's representatives. The creativity of the members of the Association allows us to make a conclusion about the ...