Suchergebnisse

O processo de construção do Brasil como nação deixou, em seus cinco séculos de história, um expressivo patrimônio, onde se destacam, particularmente, dezenas de fortificações espalhadas por todo o território brasileiro. Visando a preservar esses conjuntos arquitetônicos, vêm se multiplicando instrumentos legais dos órgãos do poder público voltados diretamente para a preservação do patrimônio histórico-cultural e ambiental. Objetivo. Usar a memória como exercício de construção de conhecimentos ambientais (educação ambiental) por parte de alunos militares que serviam no Forte do Leme. Metodologia. Entrevistas semi-estruturadas eficazes para levantar o processo da criação da APA-LEME e da revitalização da biota circundante degradada, sendo precursoras do elenco de mais documentos secundários que se revelaram fontes valiosas de esclarecimento de fatos. Resultados. A experiência de uso didático relacionado à memória do Leme, resgatada pelos depoimentos e experiências dos sujeitos entrevistados, permite um melhor conjunto avaliativo de atitudes militares de conservação e de catalogação da efetiva participação militar em operações do meio ambiente. A valorização do sistema de fortalezas, importante herança cultural, corrobora para ações voltadas para atividades turísticas, de preservação da memória, de educação ambiental e de intervenções ambientalmente conscientes. ; In its five centuries of history, the process of building Brazil as a nation has left an expressive patrimony where dozens of fortifications are found throughout the Brazilian territory, particularly. Aiming at preserving these architectural ensembles, legal instruments have been multiplying from the organs of public power that are pointing directly towards the preservation of historical-cultural and environmental patrimony. Goal. Using memory as an exercise to build an environmental knowledge (environmental education) by military students who served in the Fort of Leme. Methodology. Effective semi-structured interviews were to lift the process of creating the APA-LEME and revitalizing the degraded surrounding biota, being precursors to the list of more secondary documents that proved to be valuable sources of factual clarification. Results. The experience of didactic use related to Leme's memory, rescued from the interviews and experiences of the interviewed people, allows a better evaluation of military attitudes of conservation and cataloging of effective military participation in environmental operations. The valorization of the fortress system, an important cultural heritage, corroborates actions aimed at tourism activities, preservation of memory, environmental education and environmentally conscious interventions.

O processo de construção do Brasil como nação deixou, em seus cinco séculos de história, um expressivo patrimônio, onde se destacam, particularmente, dezenas de fortificações espalhadas por todo o território brasileiro. Visando a preservar esses conjuntos arquitetônicos, vêm se multiplicando instrumentos legais dos órgãos do poder público voltados diretamente para a preservação do patrimônio histórico-cultural e ambiental. Objetivo. Usar a memória como exercício de construção de conhecimentos ambientais (educação ambiental) por parte de alunos militares que serviam no Forte do Leme. Metodologia. Entrevistas semi-estruturadas eficazes para levantar o processo da criação da APA-LEME e da revitalização da biota circundante degradada, sendo precursoras do elenco de mais documentos secundários que se revelaram fontes valiosas de esclarecimento de fatos. Resultados. A experiência de uso didático relacionado à memória do Leme, resgatada pelos depoimentos e experiências dos sujeitos entrevistados, permite um melhor conjunto avaliativo de atitudes militares de conservação e de catalogação da efetiva participação militar em operações do meio ambiente. A valorização do sistema de fortalezas, importante herança cultural, corrobora para ações voltadas para atividades turísticas, de preservação da memória, de educação ambiental e de intervenções ambientalmente conscientes. ; In its five centuries of history, the process of building Brazil as a nation has left an expressive patrimony where dozens of fortifications are found throughout the Brazilian territory, particularly. Aiming at preserving these architectural ensembles, legal instruments have been multiplying from the organs of public power that are pointing directly towards the preservation of historical-cultural and environmental patrimony. Goal. Using memory as an exercise to build an environmental knowledge (environmental education) by military students who served in the Fort of Leme. Methodology. Effective semi-structured interviews were to lift the process of creating the APA-LEME and revitalizing the degraded surrounding biota, being precursors to the list of more secondary documents that proved to be valuable sources of factual clarification. Results. The experience of didactic use related to Leme's memory, rescued from the interviews and experiences of the interviewed people, allows a better evaluation of military attitudes of conservation and cataloging of effective military participation in environmental operations. The valorization of the fortress system, an important cultural heritage, corroborates actions aimed at tourism activities, preservation of memory, environmental education and environmentally conscious interventions.

During the transition from the 1970s to 1980s, a period marked by the resurgence of collective movements in Brazil, the populations of several municipalities located on the banks of the Guaíba-Patos lagoon system found ways to express and assert their concerns regarding the potential pollution produced by a large industrial complex, through activities held right from the first public announcements of its construction. This article is made possible due to more comprehensive interdisciplinary research, which recounts the first phase of the environmental history of this development in Rio Grande do Sul, through interviews, consultation of public and private archives and field work: the 3rd Petrochemical Pole. The major features of the heated public debate the project generated are outlined within the scope of the II National Development Plan (in force during the civil-military dictatorship, and seeks to better understand the debate and clash of ideas manifested during this project, the forerunner of a complex of chemical plants that have now been in operation since 1982 in the cities of Triunfo and Montenegro. It is argued that at a time when environmental standards were scarce throughout the world, the actions and discourse of environmentalists, politicians, technicians, and the population in general were able to push for rigorous protection of the water needed to, among other uses, supply the population of Porto Alegre. These struggles led to the establishment of pragmatic milestones in national environmental protection measures: the pioneering environmental impact study and the resulting method for treating liquid effluents from the Pole. ; En la transición entre las décadas de 1970 y 1980, época marcada por el resurgimiento de movimientos colectivos en Brasil, las poblaciones de diversos municipios del sur situadas a las orillas del complejo lagunar Guaíba-Lagoa dos Patos encontraron caminos para manifestar y hacer valer su preocupación con relación al potencial contaminador de un gran complejo industrial, en ...

The work by Enrique Leff lead us to think through the emergence of ecological thinking, referring to the social, economic, and political changes that have taken place in society, especially concerning the increased production of technological innovations through scientific knowledge. Such changes depict environmental degradation arising from a crisis of knowledge, with excessive appreciation of absolute, unquestionable, fragmented knowledge, which subsumed environmental issues, the relation between human beings and the environment and nature. The spillover of knowledge has produced and it still produces an emptying of existential senses of human beings, denying the otherness constructed through social relations and issues of being in time and history. ; A obra de Enrique Leff faz refletir sobre o surgimento do pensamento ecológico, remetendo às transformações sociais, econômicas e políticas que estão ocorrendo na sociedade, especialmente em relação ao aumento da produção de inovações tecnológicas a partir do conhecimento científico. Essas transformações retratam uma degradação ambiental oriunda de uma crise do conhecimento, em que há uma valorização excessiva do saber absoluto, inquestionável, fragmentado, que subsumiu as questões ambientais, a relação do ser humano com o ambiente e a natureza. O transbordamento do conhecimento produziu e produz um esvaziamento dos sentidos existenciais dos seres humanos, negando a outridade construída a partir das relações sociais e das questões do ser no tempo e na história.

The META MPE Project "Socioeconomic and Environmental Diagnosis of Small-scale Mining in Brazil," is a comprehensive study of the SSM sector within the Brazilian context. Carried out on request from the Brazilian Ministry of Mining and Energy (MME), the study has as its objective to analyze the socioeconomic and environmental dynamics of SSM universe in Brazil and, from the evaluation of the sector's current conditions, to recommend public policy aiming at its organization and promotion. In this way, the diagnostic made by the Projekt-Consult/RCS Global Consortium has the purpose of providing information for strategic planning. This study was requested by MME from the acknowledgment that the array of existing information on SSM in Brazil had several constraints. Being exclusively based on data related to formalized operations, it does not reflect the practical reality of the sector in the country. Official statistics are incomplete, outdated to some extent, and scattered throughout various institutions within the Brazilian public administration. In order to bridge this gap, a survey was done to include – on top of documentation analysis, case studies in five regions selected to represent the universe of substances extracted by SSM in Brazil, viz. gold (Tapajós mining reserves, in Pará, and in the Peixoto valley, in Mato Grosso), clay (Santa Gertrudes ceramic hub, in São Paulo), gems and precious stones (Jequitinhonha and Mucuri valleys, in the Northeast of Minas Gerais), and construction aggregates (Recife metropolitan area, in Pernambuco). There was also done a comprehensive survey of the literature and documentation on the economic impact at local, regional, and national levels, as well as that related to SSM public policies. Upon overlaidand compared, the bibliographic analyses and the considerations on legislation and public policy for SSM, the case studies revealed the existence of behavioral and organizational standards in the SSM universes that brought up a fresh view of the sector. Qualitative data represents the analysis base for this socioeconomic and environmental report. It covers features that cannot be analyzed exclusively from quantitative data, such as the characteristics of the forms of organization, the social structure of mining communities, environmental impact and the connections between the SSM sector and the economic, governmental, and social sectors. The analysis included issues such as gender, labor relations and other variables, such as age, education level, professional autonomy, and migration. From the analysis of this data, the motivation of social players, in adopting particular lifestyles, and in choosing specific economic and environmental behaviors, become evident, as well as the stance of stakeholders in this area regarding the formalization process. Hence the report characterizes the SSM universe in Brazil in detail, by dealing with social, cultural, economic, political, and environmental issues. The five case study reports found in Volume II of Report 3 provide input for the final analysis of the domestic scenario of SSM. However, Volume I of Product 3 and each case study report making up Volume II can be read independently. There is a great variation in the forms of organization of MPE in Brazil. The role of the MPE sector in each locality is different in social, cultural and economic terms. The degree of inclusion in the economic system, in the legal system, and capital-labor relationships in the extraction process are all important variables. However, the people involved in the activity also share several important characteristics, even if there are differences in terms of the mineral substance extracted and the type of mining. The analysis of public policies shows that these do not always meet the needs of the sector. It can be concluded, for example, that the mineral extensionism initiative did not work as expected due to difficulties in coordination and cooperation between the agents involved. In addition, it is possible to infer that the mineral APL projects also did not materialize as foreseen for a different reason: the lack of capacity to create structures of mutual trust between the agents involved in the activity. Finally, the analysis of the socioeconomic dynamics of the SSM and of the public policies aimed at it, reveals the presence of governance mechanisms inherent to informality intrinsic to the studied universes. The results point to the existence of a self- sustaining cycle of informality, from a history of years of misinformation, conflicting policies and distrust of the players in the sector when it comes to government policies, associated with the complex process of formalization and the punitive approach of agents in charge of overseeing activities. The report presents, in its Chapter 9, some reflections on the challenges and possibilities for a more efficient SSM organization, and Chapter 10 shows the conclusions and proposals for developing public policies for this sector.

The Tocantins Fossil Trees Natural Monument ("Monumento Natural das Árvores Fossilizadas do Tocantins") is a Fully Protected Conservation Unit (CU), which has 16 years of activities, since October 2016. In order to contribute to improving the management of the unit we present a synopsis of the actions developed by the staff, infrastructure, challenges and researches carried out in the CU. The provided information was collected from the report of the Unit´s supervisor and also obtained from literature. The developed investigations covered different areas of knowledge. The history of the CU was marked by some progress since 2013. Social-environmental activities are carried out inside the Conservation Unit and its buffer zones. In order to guide the conservation of the CU are performed courses and anti-fire measures, which are held periodically, directed to the Unit staff and local duelers from the MNAFTO. However, the latest survey evidences that the situation of the CU is far from ideal and a revision of the management plan is required.

The environment and the health of mankind are subject to strong pressures from pollutants. The ambition of a better quality of life is often frustrated by the increase in emissions as a result of the increasing consumption of resources and energy to satisfy the growth of the world's population and its expectations for socioeconomic development. At times, problems take on a planetary dimension, the best known example being greenhouse gas emission, with the resulting effects of climate change. Pollution highlights our failure to provide adequate education, which is essential if we are to become fully aware of problems and actively seek sustainable solutions. To this end, it is essential to set up an extended environmental and health education program in all communities that will accompany younger generations from the beginning of their education in order to make them conscious players in protecting the environment and their own health. The size of the problems requires that a joint effort be made at an international level in the political realm and in the scientific-cultural realm in order to share experiences and sensitivity and to seek joint solutions. It is necessary to assign an increasingly important role to scientific and technological innovation which, in the last century, from Marconi to Einstein to Fleming, to the most recent innovations in the fields of genomics and microchips, has allowed humanity to achieve a rate of growth of wellbeing never previously seen in its thousands of years of history. This innovation must rationally be entrusted with our expectations to provide a practical solution to the problems of pollution that threaten our everyday lives and the survival of the planet. This text discusses the types of progress most eagerly awaited in the fields of water supply, wastewater treatment, atmospheric pollution and waste disposal. ; O meio ambiente e a saúde humana estão sob forte pressão de poluentes. A ambição de uma qualidade de vida melhor é muitas vezes frustrada pelo crescimento das emissões, devido ao aumento do consumo de recursos e energia para atender à crescente população mundial e às expectativas de desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Às vezes os problemas assumem uma dimensão global, da qual o exemplo mais conhecido é constituído pela emissão de gases de efeito estufa e os consequentes efeitos nas alterações climáticas. Poluição tem as suas raízes na falta de educação adequada, como base imprescindível para uma tomada de consciência das questões e participação na busca de soluções sustentáveis. Neste sentido, é essencial começar, em todas as comunidades, um extenso programa de educação ambiental e de saúde que possa acompanhar a geração mais jovem desde as fases iniciais do estudo, para torná-los protagonistas conscientes do meio ambiente e da sua própria saúde. A dimensão do problema exige um esforço conjunto a nível internacional pela política e pela ordem científico-cultural para transferir experiências e sentimentos e também buscar soluções compartilhadas. Um papel sempre mais importante deve ter a inovação científica e tecnológica, que no século passado, a partir de Marconi a Einstein e a Fleming até as últimas inovações nas áreas de genômica e microchips, permitiu à humanidade alcançar uma taxa de crescimento do bem-estar nunca conseguida antes, em milhares de anos de história. Esta inovação está atrelada às nossas expectativas de fornecer uma solução prática para os problemas de poluição que ameaçam a nossa vida diária e a sobrevivência do planeta. No texto, são citados os progressos mais esperados nas áreas de abastecimento de água e tratamento de esgotos, poluição do ar e disposição dos resíduos sólidos. ; The environment and the health of mankind are subject to strong pressures from pollutants. The ambition of a better quality of life is often frustrated by the increase in emissions as a result of the increasing consumption of resources and energy to satisfy the growth of the world's population and its expectations for socioeconomic development. At times, problems take on a planetary dimension, the best known example being greenhouse gas emission, with the resulting effects of climate change. Pollution highlights our failure to provide adequate education, which is essential if we are to become fully aware of problems and actively seek sustainable solutions. To this end, it is essential to set up an extended environmental and health education program in all communities that will accompany younger generations from the beginning of their education in order to make them conscious players in protecting the environment and their own health. The size of the problems requires that a joint effort be made at an international level in the political realm and in the scientific-cultural realm in order to share experiences and sensitivity and to seek joint solutions. It is necessary to assign an increasingly important role to scientific and technological innovation which, in the last century, from Marconi to Einstein to Fleming, to the most recent innovations in the fields of genomics and microchips, has allowed humanity to achieve a rate of growth of wellbeing never previously seen in its thousands of years of history. This innovation must rationally be entrusted with our expectations to provide a practical solution to the problems of pollution that threaten our everyday lives and the survival of the planet. This text discusses the types of progress most eagerly awaited in the fields of water supply, wastewater treatment, atmospheric pollution and waste disposal.

These books aim to transform waste management and management systems, providers of collection, treatment, and disposal services for waste produced by citizensand public and private organizations. In Brazil, as in the rest of the world, fields such as public policy, sanitation, urban planning, material engineering, and energyplanning, among others, have discussed the structure and effectiveness of these systems. These books focus on proposals for transforming these systems bystrengthening the professional category of waste pickers historically responsible for the recycling of various materials. The books also provide a history of the precarization and stigmatization of the work of these environmental agents, discuss this situation, and indicate ways to overcome it using social technologies, complying with the determinations of the National Policy for Solid Waste (Law no. 12,305/2010), and generating environmental, economic, political, and social gains. ; A proposta dos livros é transformar sistemas de gestão e gerenciamento de resíduos, provedores de serviços de coleta, tratamento e destinação do lixo produzido porcidadãos e organizações públicas e privadas. No Brasil e no mundo, a estrutura e a efetividade desses sistemas vêm sendo discutidas em campos como políticaspúblicas, saneamento, planejamento urbano, engenharia de materiais, planejamento energético, entre outros. Os livros focam propostas de transformação dessessistemas fortalecendo a categoria profissional de catadoras e catadores de recicláveis, historicamente responsáveis pela reciclagem de diversos materiais. Também éhistórica a precarização e estigmatização do trabalho desses agentes ambientais. Os livros discutem essa situação e indicam formas de superá-la utilizando tecnologiassociais, cumprindo as determinações da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (Lei n. 12.305/2010), e gerando ganhos ambientais, econômicos, políticos e sociais.

Pautado na fenomenologia-hermenêutica, o estudo se propõe a comparar e discutir diferentes possibilidades para coleta de dados durante uma pesquisa que procurou compreender, em profundidade, o significado da experiência estética para um grupo de dezessete pessoas em relação ao Cerrado. Essas possibilidades surgiram em decorrência da preocupação em responder à questão de pesquisa, em que as pesquisadoras buscaram dialogar com outras opções teórico-metodológicas. Sendo assim, o estudo se embasou em leituras clássicas como Merleau-Ponty e Gadamer e, gradativamente, ampliou-se o escopo teórico, incorporando autores(es) contemporâneos como Sarah Pink e Tim Ingold. Logo, o artigo apresenta as limitações e potencialidades de dois tipos de coleta de dados – walking ethnography e entrevistas – como possibilidades metodológicas para compreender a experiência estética desse grupo no Cerrado. Baseado em um paradigma interpretativo, o objetivo do presente artigo é tecer considerações sobre a potencialidade de se ampliar o diálogo com outras perspectivas metodológicas a fim de proporcionar maior consistência para a investigação. Identificou-se que as entrevistas e o walking ethnography forneceram diferentes perspectivas e foram complementares. Considerou-se, então, que a entrevista possibilitou conhecer as memórias de infância, histórico de envolvimento ético e político dos(as) participantes, enquanto que o foco do walking ethnography residiu nas práticas corporais e multissensoriais no Cerrado. As respostas afetivas testemunhadas durante o walking ethnography foram consideradas elementos fundamentais para a compreensão da experiência em uma abordagem fenomenológica e ampliaram as possibilidades de análise do presente estudo. ; This study, based on hermeneutic phenomenology, intends to compare and discuss different data collection possibilities employed in a study aimed at deeply understanding the meaning of the aesthetic experience for a group of seventeen people with regard to the Cerrado (Brazilian Savannah). These possibilities arose from the need to answer the research question, with the researchers attempting to dialogue with other theoretical and methodological options. In this sense, this study was based on classic literature such as Merleau-Ponty and Gadamer with a gradual broadening of the theoretical framework, incorporating contemporary authors such as Sarah Pink and Tim Ingold. Thus, this manuscript presents the limitations and potentialities of two types of data collection - walking ethnography and interviews - as methodological possibilities to understand the aesthetic experience of this group in the Cerrado. Based on an interpretative paradigm, this manuscript aims to make considerations on the potentiality of broadening the dialogue with other methodological perspectives in order to increase the investigation's consistency. It was noted that the interviews and the walking ethnography provided different perspectives and are therefore complementary. It was thus considered that the interviews permitted a better understanding of childhood memories and of the participants' history of ethical and political involvement, whereas walking ethnography focused on the corporeal and multi-sensorial practices in the Cerrado. The affective responses witnessed during the walking ethnography were considered to be crucial to understand the experience in a phenomenological approach and broadened the analysis possibilities in this study.

The changes in environmental factors in a hydrographic basin, mainly in the urban environment, enable different scenarios than the change of parameters in climatic, physical, political, and socioeconomic factors. Those changes may have immediate effects on indigenous populations, often making them vulnerable to the risk of flooding. This article evaluates the vulnerability to flooding in the municipality of São José dos Campos, State of São Paulo, Brazil using multicriteria analysis and geoprocessing techniques. Quantum GIS (QGIS) was used in the manipulation and processing of vector and matrix data related to the terrain slope, hydrography, geotechnics, and data history of flooding (2009 - 2018) in São José dos Campos. The hierarchy and criteria weighting processes were carried out, as well as the zoning of areas at risk of flooding. Thus, it was found that 23.81% and 2.17% of the municipal territory has high and very high susceptibility to flooding. It can be concluded that the combined use of multicriteria analysis and geoprocessing is an effective contribution to assist the management of public policies in order to obtain more assertive decisions in the prevention or reduction of flood risks. ; The changes in environmental factors in a hydrographic basin, mainly in the urban environment, enable different scenarios than the change of parameters in climatic, physical, political, and socioeconomic factors. Those changes may have immediate effects on indigenous populations, often making them vulnerable to the risk of flooding. This article evaluates the vulnerability to flooding in the municipality of São José dos Campos, State of São Paulo, Brazil using multicriteria analysis and geoprocessing techniques. Quantum GIS (QGIS) was used in the manipulation and processing of vector and matrix data related to the terrain slope, hydrography, geotechnics, and data history of flooding (2009 - 2018) in São José dos Campos. The hierarchy and criteria weighting processes were carried out, as well as the zoning of areas at risk of flooding. Thus, it was found that 23.81% and 2.17% of the municipal territory has high and very high susceptibility to flooding. It can be concluded that the combined use of multicriteria analysis and geoprocessing is an effective contribution to assist the management of public policies in order to obtain more assertive decisions in the prevention or reduction of flood risks. ; As mudanças de fatores ambientais em uma bacia hidrográfica, principalmente no meio urbano, possibilitam diferentes cenários a partir da alteração de parâmetros nos fatores climáticos, físicos, políticos e socioeconômicos. É possível que as alterações promovam efeitos imediatos para a sociedade, muitas vezes, tornando-a vulnerável ao risco de inundação. O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar a vulnerabilidade à inundação no município de São José dos Campos, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, utilizando análise multicritério e técnicas de geoprocessamento. Para tanto, utilizou-se o Quantum GIS (QGIS) na manipulação e processamento de dados vetoriais e matriciais relacionados à declividade, hidrografia, geotecnia e histórico de inundação (2009 - 2018) de São José dos Campos. Foram realizados os processos de hierarquização e ponderação de critérios, bem como o zoneamento de áreas de risco de inundação. Assim, constatou-se que 23,81% e 2,17% do território municipal apresenta suscetibilidade alta e muito alta à inundação. Pode-se concluir que a aplicação em conjunto da análise multicritério e do geoprocessamento é de efetiva contribuição para auxiliar a gestão de políticas públicas com fins de obter decisões mais assertivas na prevenção ou redução de riscos de inundação.

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o histórico de ocupação nas áreasde mananciais na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP) e a evolução da legislação relacionada a essa problemática do ponto de vista da gestão de recursos hídricos. Foi utilizada metodologia descritiva, com pesquisas a material bibliográfico e documental, buscando apresentar as principais leis relativas à proteção das áreas de mananciais da RMSP e sobre gestão de recursos hídricos e ambiental. Foi possível observar um avanço na concepção da legislação e do formato proposto para o gerenciamento das áreas de mananciais, porém, limitado pela ausência de um mecanismo mais efetivo para gestão metropolitana. A construção da gestão metropolitana na RMSP poderia ampliar a capacidade de integração entre municípios e setores. A integração entre a gestão de recursos hídricos e a gestão territorial mostrou-se fundamental para a proteção dos mananciais. A nova lei de proteção aos mananciais, Lei Estadual nº 9.866/97, se apresenta como descentralizada, participativa, com foco em ações não estruturais e na gestão integrada. Porém, a efetiva implementação da lei depende ainda da harmonização de políticas públicas setoriais, de uma extensa coordenação e cooperação entre municípios e o avanço no grau de comprometimento dos governos. ; This paper presents the history of occupation in the water source areas in São Paulo Metropolitan Region (hereinafter SPMR) and the evolution of the legislation related to this issue, from the point of view of the environmental and water management. A descriptive methodology was used, with searches into bibliographical and documental materials, in order to present the main laws for the protection of the water supply areas of SPMR and environmental and water management. It was possible to observe some progress in the premises of the both legislation and the format proposed for the management of the water source areas. However, such progress is limited due to the lack of a more effective mechanism for metropolitan management. The construction of the metropolitan management in SPMR would enlarge the capacity of integration between municipalities and sectors. The integration between the management of water and the land use management showed to be fundamental for the protection of the water sources. The new law for protection of the water sources, State Law nº 9.866/97, is decentralized and participative, focusing on non-structural actions and integrated management. However, the effective implementation of the law still depends on the harmonization of sectoral public policies, extensive coordination and cooperation among municipalities and the progress in the degree of the commitment of the governments. ; O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o histórico de ocupação nas áreasde mananciais na Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP) e a evolução da legislação relacionada a essa problemática do ponto de vista da gestão de recursos hídricos. Foi utilizada metodologia descritiva, com pesquisas a material bibliográfico e documental, buscando apresentar as principais leis relativas à proteção das áreas de mananciais da RMSP e sobre gestão de recursos hídricos e ambiental. Foi possível observar um avanço na concepção da legislação e do formato proposto para o gerenciamento das áreas de mananciais, porém, limitado pela ausência de um mecanismo mais efetivo para gestão metropolitana. A construção da gestão metropolitana na RMSP poderia ampliar a capacidade de integração entre municípios e setores. A integração entre a gestão de recursos hídricos e a gestão territorial mostrou-se fundamental para a proteção dos mananciais. A nova lei de proteção aos mananciais, Lei Estadual nº 9.866/97, se apresenta como descentralizada, participativa, com foco em ações não estruturais e na gestão integrada. Porém, a efetiva implementação da lei depende ainda da harmonização de políticas públicas setoriais, de uma extensa coordenação e cooperação entre municípios e o avanço no grau de comprometimento dos governos.

Introduction: In December 2019, was identified in Wuhan, China, the presence of a new coronavirus, called SARS-CoV-2, responsible for COVID-19, which quickly spread throughout the world in a pandemic manner. The natural history of the disease adapts itself in an emblematic way in the One Health approach, which are disease control strategies that seek more broadly to discuss the inseparable aspects of human, animal and environmental health. Objective: The aim of the study was to conduct a systematic review of the literature on the application of the concepts of One Health in the current pandemic context of COVID-19. Method: The study followed the PRISMA guidelines for the preparation of systematic reviews. The databases searched were PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs and Google Scholar. The search terms used were (COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV-2 OR 2019-nCoV) and "One Health". Results: In the qualitative synthesis, 62 publications were included, 28 (45.2%) presented proposals for COVID-19 health surveillance through the One Health approach and 34 (54.8%) only reported the importance of this approach in controlling the virus. There was an increase in publications on the two themes over the months analyzed. Conclusions: Biological issues (investigations related to viruses, hosts and biotechnology) were the most discussed topics as One Health strategies, to the detriment of social, economic and behavioral issues. Government policies must be adopted to guarantee multiprofessional health actions. It is also up to professionals to promote and apply this concept, in an articulated and interdisciplinary way. The applicability of One Health in the pandemic context experienced by COVID-19 is imperative. ; Introdução: Em dezembro de 2019, foi identificado em Wuhan, China, em pessoas que frequentavam um mercado úmido, a presença de um novo coronavírus, denominado SARS-CoV-2, responsável pela COVID-19, que rapidamente se espalhou pelo mundo de forma pandêmica. A história natural da doença se adapta de forma emblemática na abordagem One Health (Saúde Única), que são estratégias de controle de doenças que buscam de forma mais ampla discutir os aspectos indissociáveis da saúde humana, animal e ambiental. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre a aplicação dos conceitos de Saúde Única no atual contexto pandêmico da COVID-19. Método: O estudo seguiu a recomendação PRISMA para elaboração de revisões sistemáticas. As bases de dados pesquisadas foram PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Lilacs e Google Scholar. Os termos de pesquisa utilizados foram (COVID-19 OR SARS-CoV-2 OR 2019-nCoV) and "One Health". Resultados: Na síntese qualitativa foram incluídas 62 publicações, 28 (45,2%) apresentavam propostas para a vigilância em saúde de COVID-19 por meio de abordagem One Health e 34 (54,8%) apenas relataram a importância dessa abordagem no combate ao vírus. Foi observado um incremento das publicações sobre os dois temas ao longo dos meses analisados. Conclusões: Questões biológicas (investigações relacionadas ao vírus, aos hospedeiros e à biotecnologia) foram os temas mais discutidos como estratégias de One Health, em detrimento das questões sociais, econômicas e comportamentais. Políticas governamentais devem ser adotadas para garantir as ações multiprofissionais de saúde. Cabe também aos profissionais a promoção e a aplicação deste conceito, de forma articulada e interdisciplinar. A aplicabilidade da One Health no contexto pandêmico vivenciado pela COVID-19 é imperiosa.