Suchergebnisse

Summary On April 5, 1990 by the law "Trough organs of state accountable to the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania establishment" was founded environmental protection department of the Republic of Lithuania, the first institution which performed environment protection state control after re-establishment of state independence. Today environment protection state control in the Republic of Lithuania perfom regional subjects of state administration – environmental protection departments of the regions, which subordinate to Ministry of Environment. Nonregular environment protection inspectors acting on public base as assistants of environment protection state control officials, help to perform environment protection state control for officials of environment protection state control. The main law which follow environment protection state control officials is the law of environment protection state control. According this law, departments perform the use, renew and protection state control of land, entrails of the earth, surface and underground water, environmental air, forests, landscape, flora, fauna and other natural reserves, verify whether natural and legal persons, enterprises without legal person rights perfom environment protection and use natural reserves according rule requirements, calculate taxes for the use of natural reserves correctly. Law base of environment protection state control is costantly improving. The last most important event of this field is accepted by Government decision to approve a change of articles 3,6, 7, 11, 21, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 36, 37 of the law of environment protection state control and to approve a change and addition project of the law supplement and to present the project for the Seym of the Republic of Lithuania.

Summary On April 5, 1990 by the law "Trough organs of state accountable to the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania establishment" was founded environmental protection department of the Republic of Lithuania, the first institution which performed environment protection state control after re-establishment of state independence. Today environment protection state control in the Republic of Lithuania perfom regional subjects of state administration – environmental protection departments of the regions, which subordinate to Ministry of Environment. Nonregular environment protection inspectors acting on public base as assistants of environment protection state control officials, help to perform environment protection state control for officials of environment protection state control. The main law which follow environment protection state control officials is the law of environment protection state control. According this law, departments perform the use, renew and protection state control of land, entrails of the earth, surface and underground water, environmental air, forests, landscape, flora, fauna and other natural reserves, verify whether natural and legal persons, enterprises without legal person rights perfom environment protection and use natural reserves according rule requirements, calculate taxes for the use of natural reserves correctly. Law base of environment protection state control is costantly improving. The last most important event of this field is accepted by Government decision to approve a change of articles 3,6, 7, 11, 21, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 36, 37 of the law of environment protection state control and to approve a change and addition project of the law supplement and to present the project for the Seym of the Republic of Lithuania.

Summary On April 5, 1990 by the law "Trough organs of state accountable to the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania establishment" was founded environmental protection department of the Republic of Lithuania, the first institution which performed environment protection state control after re-establishment of state independence. Today environment protection state control in the Republic of Lithuania perfom regional subjects of state administration – environmental protection departments of the regions, which subordinate to Ministry of Environment. Nonregular environment protection inspectors acting on public base as assistants of environment protection state control officials, help to perform environment protection state control for officials of environment protection state control. The main law which follow environment protection state control officials is the law of environment protection state control. According this law, departments perform the use, renew and protection state control of land, entrails of the earth, surface and underground water, environmental air, forests, landscape, flora, fauna and other natural reserves, verify whether natural and legal persons, enterprises without legal person rights perfom environment protection and use natural reserves according rule requirements, calculate taxes for the use of natural reserves correctly. Law base of environment protection state control is costantly improving. The last most important event of this field is accepted by Government decision to approve a change of articles 3,6, 7, 11, 21, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 36, 37 of the law of environment protection state control and to approve a change and addition project of the law supplement and to present the project for the Seym of the Republic of Lithuania.

Summary On April 5, 1990 by the law "Trough organs of state accountable to the Supreme Council of the Republic of Lithuania establishment" was founded environmental protection department of the Republic of Lithuania, the first institution which performed environment protection state control after re-establishment of state independence. Today environment protection state control in the Republic of Lithuania perfom regional subjects of state administration – environmental protection departments of the regions, which subordinate to Ministry of Environment. Nonregular environment protection inspectors acting on public base as assistants of environment protection state control officials, help to perform environment protection state control for officials of environment protection state control. The main law which follow environment protection state control officials is the law of environment protection state control. According this law, departments perform the use, renew and protection state control of land, entrails of the earth, surface and underground water, environmental air, forests, landscape, flora, fauna and other natural reserves, verify whether natural and legal persons, enterprises without legal person rights perfom environment protection and use natural reserves according rule requirements, calculate taxes for the use of natural reserves correctly. Law base of environment protection state control is costantly improving. The last most important event of this field is accepted by Government decision to approve a change of articles 3,6, 7, 11, 21, 22, 23, 27, 29, 30, 36, 37 of the law of environment protection state control and to approve a change and addition project of the law supplement and to present the project for the Seym of the Republic of Lithuania.

In this global world environmental issues and communication are one of the priorities these days. Environmental communication is the planned and strategic use of communication processes and media products to support effective policy making, public participation and project implementation geared towards environmental sustainability. The object of the present paper is the information ard publicity of the environmental projects supported by European Union Funds. The goal of this paper is to analyze the conception of environmental communication, to discuss the institutions that are related to ES funds and environmental objects. Also to make the analysis and research what is the role of the articles that shows the use of the environmental projects supported by ES Funds in Lithuanian newspapers. The main goals of this paper are to discuss the show what the environmental communication is, what it is common to it, analyze its models. Also to discuss programs and the rules for information and publicity measures concerning the activities of the ES Funds, to make the analysis of the articles of the environmental issues in newspapers, compare it with the articles that are written to inform about environmental projects that are supported by ES funds. According to the articles and documents analysis, results showed that environmental communication is very complex and its vertical and horizontal models should be used in a relation t oeach other to achieve better results. Article analyses showed that articles that are written to inform people about projects that are supported by ES funds mostly are written not for target group. They are not analytical, just formal and a little bit informative. They are full of numbers, amounts, statistics, hard reading. People don't get enough information that they should read. Information in regional and national newspapers are different, and they should be different. The role of these articles compared with the other articals that are written about environmental issues are not so strong. Environmental articles in newspapers that are written by journalists are more analytical, where we can find comments of experts, users, and others. They are not so static and formal. This paper could be useful for those tho are interested in envinormental communication and its situation in Lithuania. The analysis could be useful for making the information and publicity of the projects that are supported by ES Funds better.

In this global world environmental issues and communication are one of the priorities these days. Environmental communication is the planned and strategic use of communication processes and media products to support effective policy making, public participation and project implementation geared towards environmental sustainability. The object of the present paper is the information ard publicity of the environmental projects supported by European Union Funds. The goal of this paper is to analyze the conception of environmental communication, to discuss the institutions that are related to ES funds and environmental objects. Also to make the analysis and research what is the role of the articles that shows the use of the environmental projects supported by ES Funds in Lithuanian newspapers. The main goals of this paper are to discuss the show what the environmental communication is, what it is common to it, analyze its models. Also to discuss programs and the rules for information and publicity measures concerning the activities of the ES Funds, to make the analysis of the articles of the environmental issues in newspapers, compare it with the articles that are written to inform about environmental projects that are supported by ES funds. According to the articles and documents analysis, results showed that environmental communication is very complex and its vertical and horizontal models should be used in a relation t oeach other to achieve better results. Article analyses showed that articles that are written to inform people about projects that are supported by ES funds mostly are written not for target group. They are not analytical, just formal and a little bit informative. They are full of numbers, amounts, statistics, hard reading. People don't get enough information that they should read. Information in regional and national newspapers are different, and they should be different. The role of these articles compared with the other articals that are written about environmental issues are not so strong. Environmental articles in newspapers that are written by journalists are more analytical, where we can find comments of experts, users, and others. They are not so static and formal. This paper could be useful for those tho are interested in envinormental communication and its situation in Lithuania. The analysis could be useful for making the information and publicity of the projects that are supported by ES Funds better.

This master's thesis analyses and highlights the non governmental organizations in the range of environmental protection and their input into the environmental policy-making and implementation. The aim of this paper is to reveal Lithuania's non-governmental environmental organizations' part in the process of forming and implementing politics of environment protection. The theoretical part of this paper consists in a synthesis of scientific literature on this topic, which analyses the key to the environmental activities of non-governmental organization and related aspects of environmental policy in Lithuania. In the first part of work it is given comprehensive analysis of the right, regulating NGOs actions, also described non-governmental environment protection scheme, analysed the main forms and problems of the actions, which organisation faces. In the second part it is given the singularities of the politics of environment protection in Lithuania. Here are analysed the topics of collaboration of environment protection NGOs and governmental institutions and also presented experience of foreign countries. The analysis of The non-governmental environmental organizations' part in environmental policy in Lithuania research is given in the third part of this paper. It is made out of three sections: The analysis of environmental NGOs given on the internet webpages, The environmental NGOs attitude towards environmental policy, and The governmental institutions' attitude towards environmental NGOs part in environmental policy. The first part of the research reveals environmental NGOs' actions and their basic indications and also relations with governmental institutions. By analysing the second part it is given the results of environmental NGOs poll and also an interview by one of the NGO representatives. Here is revealed the point of view of the organizations towards the main participants in the environmental policy, facing problems while collaborating with them and also ideas how to resolve it. In the last part of the research it is analysed the opinion of governmental institutions on environmental NGOs part in implement and creation of environmental policy. At the end of this work there is given recommendations and conclusions, refering to the literature and the results of the investigation.

This master's thesis analyses and highlights the non governmental organizations in the range of environmental protection and their input into the environmental policy-making and implementation. The aim of this paper is to reveal Lithuania's non-governmental environmental organizations' part in the process of forming and implementing politics of environment protection. The theoretical part of this paper consists in a synthesis of scientific literature on this topic, which analyses the key to the environmental activities of non-governmental organization and related aspects of environmental policy in Lithuania. In the first part of work it is given comprehensive analysis of the right, regulating NGOs actions, also described non-governmental environment protection scheme, analysed the main forms and problems of the actions, which organisation faces. In the second part it is given the singularities of the politics of environment protection in Lithuania. Here are analysed the topics of collaboration of environment protection NGOs and governmental institutions and also presented experience of foreign countries. The analysis of The non-governmental environmental organizations' part in environmental policy in Lithuania research is given in the third part of this paper. It is made out of three sections: The analysis of environmental NGOs given on the internet webpages, The environmental NGOs attitude towards environmental policy, and The governmental institutions' attitude towards environmental NGOs part in environmental policy. The first part of the research reveals environmental NGOs' actions and their basic indications and also relations with governmental institutions. By analysing the second part it is given the results of environmental NGOs poll and also an interview by one of the NGO representatives. Here is revealed the point of view of the organizations towards the main participants in the environmental policy, facing problems while collaborating with them and also ideas how to resolve it. In the last part of the research it is analysed the opinion of governmental institutions on environmental NGOs part in implement and creation of environmental policy. At the end of this work there is given recommendations and conclusions, refering to the literature and the results of the investigation.

One of the biggest problems in the social and economic environment is contradictions between human activities and nature. Irrational use of natural resources as well as pollution of air, soil and water have caused the effects that emerge all over the planet. Compliance with integrated environmental requirements may help to protect and conserve nature. It also allows for the development of the material public welfare, because compliance with these requirements brings real material benefits. The aim of this study is to determine how the integrated environmental requirements are satisfied at farms. Based on examination of scientific literature and other sources of information, the role of compliance with environmental requirements at farms is presented and agriculture is related to sustainable development. It deals with the advantages of fulfilment of integrated environmental requirements. Šiauliai region farmers' opinion about integrated environmental requirements satisfaction measures and their benefits is presented. Sustainable farming must be profitable, economically right to the public in the same generation and between generations as well, moreover, it must be environmentally friendly. Farmers, processors, traders, government representatives as well as consumers themselves are responsible for sustainable agricultural development. Agricultural consultants help to meet the integrated requirements. During consultations the farmers are supplied with information that may help to determine the real economic situation of the farm, understand the essence of problems, choose the right solution for economic development, investment and participation in support programs, and fulfilment of environmental protection, animal welfare and other obligations. Consulting develops the skills of the beneficiaries to pursue activities more efficiently. [.]

One of the biggest problems in the social and economic environment is contradictions between human activities and nature. Irrational use of natural resources as well as pollution of air, soil and water have caused the effects that emerge all over the planet. Compliance with integrated environmental requirements may help to protect and conserve nature. It also allows for the development of the material public welfare, because compliance with these requirements brings real material benefits. The aim of this study is to determine how the integrated environmental requirements are satisfied at farms. Based on examination of scientific literature and other sources of information, the role of compliance with environmental requirements at farms is presented and agriculture is related to sustainable development. It deals with the advantages of fulfilment of integrated environmental requirements. Šiauliai region farmers' opinion about integrated environmental requirements satisfaction measures and their benefits is presented. Sustainable farming must be profitable, economically right to the public in the same generation and between generations as well, moreover, it must be environmentally friendly. Farmers, processors, traders, government representatives as well as consumers themselves are responsible for sustainable agricultural development. Agricultural consultants help to meet the integrated requirements. During consultations the farmers are supplied with information that may help to determine the real economic situation of the farm, understand the essence of problems, choose the right solution for economic development, investment and participation in support programs, and fulfilment of environmental protection, animal welfare and other obligations. Consulting develops the skills of the beneficiaries to pursue activities more efficiently. [.]

Technogenic accidents in Lithuania – a low and rarely the issue in question, therefore found few articles and material work was collected from most public soures – legislation and on the institucions website. The work on the legal concept of economic activity, breakdown, accident as a whole, the elements examined, the country and individual economic sectors accident, investigated inspection authorities annual activity report, investigate technogenic accidents in handling qualities. The goal was achieved, as the most hazardous and non-hazardous areas of economic activity, according to them – objects named problem areas of economic activity and critical facilities, named environmental threats to security in Lithuania, an estimated number of years of accidents in different trends industries, the most common sauses of technogenic accidents, the conclusions drawn.

Technogenic accidents in Lithuania – a low and rarely the issue in question, therefore found few articles and material work was collected from most public soures – legislation and on the institucions website. The work on the legal concept of economic activity, breakdown, accident as a whole, the elements examined, the country and individual economic sectors accident, investigated inspection authorities annual activity report, investigate technogenic accidents in handling qualities. The goal was achieved, as the most hazardous and non-hazardous areas of economic activity, according to them – objects named problem areas of economic activity and critical facilities, named environmental threats to security in Lithuania, an estimated number of years of accidents in different trends industries, the most common sauses of technogenic accidents, the conclusions drawn.

V današnjem času se soočamo s številnimi varnostnimi grožnjami, med katerimi se pojavljajo tudi naravne nesreče, (ne)nalezljive bolezni ter lakota in žeja. Vpliv na manifestacijo teh groženj je moč posredno ali neposredno pripisati tudi stanju v našem okolju. V Evropi Zahodni Balkan izstopa s slabšim stanjem okolja in z višjo stopnjo okoljske degradacije v primerjavi s preostalimi regijami na kontinentu. V tem magistrskem delu sem preučeval stanje okolja v državah Zahodnega Balkana ter njegovo povezavo z varnostno paradigmo. Pri tem sem uporabil kombinacijo različnih raziskovalnih metod: analiza primarnih in sekundarnih virov, deskriptivna metoda, metoda primerjalne analize ter analiza statističnih podatkov. Prek analize sem ugotovil povezanost med stanjem okolja in varnostnimi grožnjami. Najvišjo stopnjo ogrožanja zaradi stanja okolja sta po indikatorjih imeli BiH in Črna gora, medtem ko sta najnižjo stopnjo ogrožanja zaradi stanja okolja imeli Severna Makedonija in Albanija. Pozitivni del okoljske varnostne paradigme Zahodnega Balkana, v primerjavi s preteklostjo, so zvišanje kakovosti vodnih virov ; gradnja sanitarne, vodne in okolju prijazne energetske infrastrukture, ter izboljšanje pravnih in regulativnih okvirjev za zaščito in varovanje okolja. Kljub napredku se Zahodni Balkan še vedno sooča z nekaterimi okoljskimi izzivi, kot so slabo stanje ozračja, slabo upravljanje z odpadki, ter slaba implementacija okoljskih strategij in pravnih aktov. Države Zahodnega Balkana bodo tako v prihodnosti morale še veliko postoriti za izboljšanje stanja svojega okolja, s čimer bi se znižala ogroženost ljudi, ki na tem prostoru živijo. ; We are currently facing numerous security threats, including natural disasters, diseases, hunger, and thirst. Some of the influence for the manifestation of these threats can be ascribed, either directly or indirectly, to the condition of our environment. In Europe, the region of the Western Balkans stands out as being in one of the worst environmental conditions and having some of the worst levels of environmental degradation, when compared to other regions. In this Master's thesis I studied the condition of the environment in the states of the Western Balkans and its connection with the security paradigm. I utilised the following research methods: primary and secondary source analysis, descriptive method, comparative analysis, and statistical analysis. Through this analysis I established the connection between the condition of the environment and security threats. According to the indicators, the two states with the highest security risk due to environmental conditions were Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro, while the two states which had the lowest risk were North Macedonia and Albania. The positive parts of the environmental security paradigm of the Western Balkans, when compared to the past, are the increase in the quality of water sources, the construction of sanitation and water treatment infrastructure, the construction of environmentally friendly energy infrastructure, and the improvement of legal and regulatory frameworks for the protection of the environment. Despite this progress, the Western Balkans are still facing problems such as poor air quality, inadequate waste management, and poor implementation of environmental strategies and legal acts. The states of the Western Balkans, therefore, still have a long way to go in order to improve the condition of their environment, which would also lower the security threat to the people who live in the region.