Suchergebnisse

馬增榮. ; "2007年8月". ; 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2007. ; 參考文獻(leaves 111-120). ; "2007 nian 8 yue". ; Abstract also in English. ; Ma Zengrong. ; Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2007. ; Can kao wen xian (leaves 111-120). ; 前言 --- p.1 ; Chapter 第一章、 --- 硏究回顧及背景述論 --- p.6 ; Chapter 一、 --- 先秦至兩漢時期 --- p.6 ; Chapter 二、 --- 魏晉時期 --- p.11 ; Chapter 三、 --- 南朝時期 --- p.15 ; Chapter 四、 --- 忠、孝關係 --- p.19 ; Chapter 第二章、 --- 仕宦者的「殉國之感」和環繞易代的譏刺言論 --- p.24 ; Chapter 一、 --- 仕宦者的「殉國之感」 --- p.24 ; Chapter 二、 --- 譏刺言論和被譏者的反應 --- p.36 ; Chapter 第三章、 --- 何謂「忠臣」?史論中的「忠臣」 --- p.48 ; Chapter 一、 --- 政權的正當性和史論中的「忠臣」 --- p.48 ; Chapter 二、 --- 「世蹈忠義」的陳郡袁氏與時人眼中的「忠臣」 --- p.64 ; Chapter 第四章、 --- 國與家中的仕宦者與皇子宗室 --- p.73 ; Chapter 一、 --- 仕宦者在殉國與保家之間的抉擇 --- p.73 ; Chapter 二、 --- 從梁元帝的《忠臣傳》看南朝皇子宗室與君主的關係 --- p.87 ; 結論 --- p.106 ; 參考書目 --- p.111

Ng Chin Pang. ; Thesis (M.Div.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 85-91). ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; Acknowledgments --- p.i ; Abstract --- p.iii ; Chapter Chapter1 --- Introduction --- p.1 ; Chapter Chapter2 --- Theories on Sex and the Emergence of Sexual Identity --- p.4 ; Chapter 2.1 --- "Origins and Development on the Concept of Sex in the ""Western"" World" ; Chapter 2.1.1 --- Augustine's Notion on Sexual Desire ; Chapter 2.1.2 --- Protestant Theology of Sex ; Chapter 2.1.3 --- "Emergence of ""Western"" Sexual Identity" ; Chapter 2.2 --- The Concept of Sexual Desire in China ; Chapter 2.2.1 --- The Discourse of Sexual Desire in Late Imperial China ; Chapter 2.2.2 --- Transformation of Sexual Identity in Modern China: Male Homosexuality as the Verdict ; Chapter Chapter3 --- Queer Theory- a Post-colonial Perspective --- p.38 ; Chapter 3.1 --- Postcolonial Theory as a source of Theology Discourse ; Chapter 3.1.1 --- From Colonialism to Post-colonialism ; Chapter 3.1.2 --- Building a Hybridized Sexual Ethics ; Chapter 3.2 --- Queer Theory as a Source of Theology Discourse ; Chapter 3.2.1 --- Queer Theory and Queer Politics ; Chapter 3.2.2 --- Queering the Socially Constructed Sexual Identities ; Chapter Chapter4 --- A Post-colonial Sexual Theology --- p.59 ; Chapter 4.1 --- The Modes of Discourse ; Chapter 4.1.1 --- Transgressive Metaphors ; Chapter 4.1.2 --- Hybrid Sexual Theologies ; Chapter 4.2 --- A New Framework about Sexual Desire ; Chapter 4.2.1 --- Building our Relations in Erotic Desire ; Chapter 4.2.2 --- Beyond Sexuality and Spirituality Dichotomy ; Chapter 4.3 --- Conclusion: Building an Inclusive Community ; Bibliography --- p.85

施卓凌. ; "2008年8月". ; "2008 nian 8 yue". ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. ; Includes bibliographical references (leave 307-323) ; Abstracts in Chinese and English. ; Shi Zhuoling. ; Chapter 第一章、 --- 問題的提出 --- p.1 ; Chapter 一、 --- 命題界定 --- p.1 ; Chapter 1. --- 地方精英的涵義 --- p.1 ; Chapter 2. --- 并州和河東郡 --- p.28 ; Chapter 二、 --- 前人研究回顧 --- p.33 ; Chapter 第二章、 --- 仕途的開放與并州地方精英 --- p.44 ; Chapter 一、 --- 官秩等級對精英行為的規範 --- p.44 ; Chapter 1. --- 官制與爵制 --- p.44 ; Chapter 2. --- 官秩和爵秩為綱的秩序 --- p.56 ; Chapter 二、 --- 并州地方精英的入仕情況 --- p.74 ; Chapter 1. --- 核心區:河東郡和太原郡 --- p.75 ; Chapter 2. --- 中間區:上黨、上郡、西河和北地郡 --- p.81 ; Chapter 3. --- 邊緣區(1):雲中、鴈門和代郡 --- p.84 ; Chapter 4. --- 邊陲區(2):定襄、五原和朔方 --- p.89 ; Chapter 第三章、 --- 并州政治精英的個案硏究 --- p.93 ; Chapter 一、 --- 河東裴氏 --- p.93 ; Chapter 二、 --- 上郡鮮于氏 --- p.100 ; Chapter 三、 --- 上黨馮氏 --- p.105 ; Chapter 四、 --- 和林格爾墓主 --- p.117 ; Chapter 五、 --- 樓煩班氏 --- p.122 ; Chapter 第四章、 --- 并州精英:富商與豪傑 --- p.131 ; Chapter 一、 --- 富商 --- p.131 ; Chapter 二、 --- 豪傑 --- p.169 ; Chapter 第五章、 --- 并州地方叛亂與地方精英 --- p.187 ; 總結 --- p.212 ; 附錄 --- p.222 ; 附錄1〈前四史所見賜吏爵表〉 --- p.222 ; 附錄2〈張家山漢簡中的名田制及繼承法表〉 --- p.224 ; 附錄3〈并州和河東郡官員籍貫統計〉 --- p.225 ; Chapter 3.1 --- 〈并州和河東郡官員籍貫表〉 --- p.229 ; Chapter 3.2 --- 〈西漢六百石或以上官員統計圖〉 --- p.254 ; Chapter 3.3 --- 〈東漢六百石或以上官員統計圖〉 --- p.255 ; Chapter 3.4 --- 〈兩漢六百石或以上官員比較統計圖〉 --- p.256 ; Chapter 3.5 --- 〈兩漢六百石或以上官員統計圖〉 --- p.257 ; Chapter 3.6 --- 〈兩漢二千石或以上官員統計圖〉 --- p.258 ; Chapter 3.7 --- 〈并州二百石或以上官員分佈圖〉 --- p.259 ; 附錄4〈考衛尉貞侯殘石碑陰〉 --- p.260 ; Chapter 4.1 --- 〈考衛尉貞侯殘石碑陰初步釋文〉 --- p.261 ; 附錄5〈山西夏縣王村東漢壁畫(部分)〉 --- p.262 ; 附錄6〈漢代并州和河東郡交通考〉 --- p.266 ; 附錄7〈兩漢并州和河東郡外族入侵年表〉 --- p.298 ; 參考書目 --- p.307

by Xing Rong. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 78-81). ; Abstract also in Chinese. ; ABSTRACT --- p.ii ; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.iii ; Chapter CHAPTER I --- Introduction --- p.1 ; Chapter CHAPTER II --- Conceptualization --- p.17 ; Chapter CHAPTER III --- Method --- p.30 ; Chapter CHAPTER IV --- Results --- p.37 ; Chapter CHAPTER V --- Discussion & Conclusion --- p.70 ; REFERENCES --- p.77 ; TABLES --- p.81 ; FIGURES --- p.94 ; APPENDIX --- p.96

中國自一九七八年以來一直致力於法制現代化建設,但至今仍未能建立一個具有高度凝聚力和獨立性的法律共同體,國家與法律職業之間的關係依然緊張。職業主義並沒有隨著過去三十年的法律發展而成為改革的核心。在這種背景下,非職業化法律服務制度在中國的發展無疑值得進一步的關注與研究。 ; 本文將分析國家在職業化與非職業化機制中所扮演的角色。在全面評估非職業化法律服務發展概況的基礎上,分析的焦點將放在基層法律工作者和非政府組織雇員這兩類重要的非職業化服務團體上。本文也將通過實證研究與比較研究的方法對這兩種類型的非專業人士進行深入的探討。 ; 本文通過以上視角得出若干重要的啟示。第一, 非職業化法律制度的發展主要服務於國家控制的目標。第二,非職業化法律服務團體的生存與發展必須建立在滿足特定國家機構利益的前提上。第三,在本文所觀察的樣本中,非政府組織雇員比基層法律工作者更有效率。總體而言,國家在職業化和非職業化機制的形成與運作中都發揮了決定性的作用。 ; Since 1978 China has been committed to modernizing its legal system, yet a cohesive and independent community of legal personnel is far from established and the tension between the state and the legal community remains high. Despite three decades of legal development, China has not truly made professionalism central to its reform agenda. Among many others, one noteworthy but understudied aspect is the widespread use of non-lawyers in the legal services system. ; This dissertation aims to examine the role of the state in the making of professional and non-professional mechanisms in China. In addition to a holistic evaluation of non-professional legal services, the dissertation includes empirical studies and comparative analyses of the two most important groups of non-lawyers the government-sponsored basic-level legal workers and the non-lawyer staff of non-governmental organizations. ; These perspectives reveal a number of important facts. First, the development of non-professional legal institutions mainly serves the purpose of state control. Second, non-professional groups are able to survive only by satisfying the bureaucratic interests of specific state agencies. Third, the staff of non-governmental organizations observed in this study appeared to perform more effectively than basic-level legal workers. Overall, the dissertation argues that the state dictates the formation and operation of both professional and non-professional mechanisms in China. ; Detailed summary in vernacular field only. ; Detailed summary in vernacular field only. ; Detailed summary in vernacular field only. ; Pan, ...

After World War II, an international military court sentenced 20 Nazi doctors and 3 collaborators with crimes against the humanity at the Nuremberg Trials. For the past 70 years after Nuremberg Trials, the restoration to pre-Nazi's ethical standard has been progressed. The eugenicist theories and the policies of racial hygiene were the fundamental axes of the Nazi euthanasia programs without paying attention to the basic ethics of the medicine. German psychiatry that it enjoyed an extraordinary international reputation, played a capital rôle in these programs and the mental patients supposed the main group of risk for these practices during the Nazi era. In this overview, we deal with, the historical perspective of the euthanasia programs of the mental patients, and the procedures for its execution, and the use of the mental patients as investigation tools. Direct consequence of the mentioned penal process gave birth to the Nuremberg Code, which has been considered as the fi rst international code of ethics for the medical experiments with human subjects. During the last 70 years, it has advanced substantially in the restoration of ethical codes and norms to protect patients in particular in the fi eld of psychiatry and psychopharmacology, and its culmination of advancement has been in the 1996 Declaration of Madrid.