Suchergebnisse

The question of how to manage the pressure on defence budgets remains at the forefront of many defence ministers' minds, though circumstances vary across countries. Governments are applying a range of strategies to cope with the impact of the financial and economic crisis. While some have initiated austerity measures and seem destined for an extended period off defence cuts, the procurement cuts and delays so far announced do not yet reflect this reality. Adapted from the source document.

Dipesh Chakrabarty's proposition to provincialize Europe harbors ambiguities and contradictions that open it to misreadings. Some misreadings stem from a shallow grasp of Chakrabarty's argument or a cavalier invocation of the title, but others follow from deeper issues in the book concerning the place of Europe in social theory, the universality of concepts from European thought, and the difficulty of escaping the frame of national history. Some problems arising from these issues might be avoided by taking a transnational perspective on the questions Chakrabarty raises, although a transnational approach does not necessarily guarantee success. However one views them, such seeming limitations of Provincializing Europe reflect the risks Chakrabarty took in proposing a project that is simultaneously methodological, institutional, and political. Moreover, they are the source of its wide impact. ; A proposta de Dipesh Chakrabarty de provincializar a Europa é marcada por ambiguidades e contradições que a tornam suscetível a leituras enviesadas. Algumas destas leituras partem de um entendimento superficial dos argumentos de Chakrabarty ou de uma invocação leviana da sua obra, mas outras têm origem em questões mais profundas a respeito do lugar da Europa na teoria social, da universalidade dos conceitos procedentes do pensamento europeu e das dificuldades de escapar ao quadro da história nacional. Alguns dos problemas que advêm destas questões podem ser evitados se adotarmos uma perspetiva transnacional sobre os temas abordados por Chakrabarty, embora esta perspetiva transnacional em si mesma não seja uma garantia de sucesso. Seja como for, as aparentes limitações de Provincializing Europe tornam patentes os riscos que Chakrabarty correu ao propor um projeto que é simultaneamente metodológico, institucional e político. São, de resto, estes riscos que estão na origem do seu vasto impacto.

US-European relations, domestic politics in Germany, France, Italy, and Great Britain, the Bosnian crisis and its perception in the Islamic world, and the Nordic countries in the post-cold war era; 8 articles.

Die europäisch-asiatischen Beziehungen, so die Herausgeber, kranken immer noch an einem Hegemonialdenken, das auf die Kolonialzeit zurückgeht, und das einer gleichberechtigten Partnerschaft im Wege steht. Die vorliegende Publikation möchte diese polarisierende Sichtweise hinterfragen und dazu beitragen, ein differenzierteres Bild nicht nur der geographisch-kulturellen Entitäten Asiens und Europas, sondern auch der komplexen europäisch-asiatischen Beziehungen zu zeichnen. Die Autoren der Beiträge aus den Bereichen Sozial- und Kulturwissenschaften hinterfragen dazu eingefahrene Denkfiguren auf unterschiedliche Weise und auf verschiedenen Gebieten: Da geht es um den Zusammenhang von Übernahme westlicher Technologie und der kulturellen Pluralität Asiens, um Machtstrukturen im akademischen Diskurs im Sinne von Edward Saids "Orientalism", und um die wechselseitige Abhängigkeit von Europa und Asien. Weitere Beiträge sind unter anderem den britischen und indischen Gesundheitswesen im 19. Jh. sowie der Frage nach der gegenwärtigen Situation von Migranten aus dem indischen Raum in Europa gewidmet. Die Beiträge sind aus dem an der Universität Singapur veranstalteten gleichnamigen Workshop hervorgegangen, an dem Wissenschaftler unterschiedlicher Disziplinen im Dezember 2001 teilgenommen hatten. (ifa)

In recent years, political debate in many European countries and across the Atlantic has been characterised by the rise of populism, appeals to identity politics and frequent recourse to political myths.
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