Suchergebnisse

The article submit to the multidimensional analysis of the degree of security sector reform, its modernization according to the requirements of the European structures, the level of the civic control of the security bodies. The same context is attributed to the analysis of national risks and vulnerabilities, of the potential of the state's investment in security institutions and the interest of political power, that is, of the governing parties to control the security institutions, the improvement of the crisis management mechanism, the realistic risk assessment. It is certain that, due to the external conditionality, in order to fulfill the requirements of the Association Agreement with the EU, the national security system of the Republic of Moldova is in a continuous transformation through reform and modernization both vertically, related to the subordination of the national security bodies and the extension of functional competences, as well as horizontally, referring to internal institutional restructuring and the limitation of the opening of these institutions to civil society.

The survey was conducted between 1-5 August 2020 on a sample of 911 inhabitants of the city. He measured people's opinion about the mayoral candidates, voting intentions, comparisons between the main competitors, the expectations of the population from the future mayor, the evaluation of the current mayor's involvement in various administrative issues.

The report is based on the study focused on particularities of regional development în the Republic of Moldovafrom the perspective of the European Union model of economic, social and territorial cohesion.The research defines regional development în terms of a new development paradigm,methodically cultivated în European states with the support of the European Unionand emphasizes establishment of this policy în the Republic of Moldova.Several findings and recommendations of the study are included în the NSRD Evaluation Report 2010-2012 and NSRD 2013-2015, în whose elaboration the author participated under the coordination of GIZ Moldova.Also, a range of general and sector recommendations are formulated, whose implementation would redefine regional development policy în the Republic of Moldova and boost territorial growth and development în an external periphery of the European Union.

The article surveys the various stances taken in interwar Romania towards the contemporary international - particularly French - trends of legal and political theory meant at counteracting the shortcomings manifested by the legislative patterns of Napoleonic provenance when confronted with the exigencies of expanding associational life and the need of growing state intervention in the sphere of the relations between economic factors. The crisscrossing visions of federalist syndicalism and, respectively, juridical socialism - exposed most conspicuously by the legal philosophers Léon Duguit and Emmanuel Lévy - are shown to receive various evaluations in the local milieu, from the part of authors connected with the leading journal of the Romanian Social Institute and otherwise (and always by reference to the predicament of social reform in the national space). It is highlighted that the impact of the ideas involved in the debate was broader and more diffuse than one could assume when taking into consideration only the outspoken - and partly obsolete - objectives and premises of the argumentations in question.

The main objectives of the paper are to review the development of productivity indicators of the agricultural sectors in Lithuania and Germany and to discuss the role and potential contributions of the support measures in the Rural Development Programs. The paper will focus on sectorial productivity and profitability indicators included in the Common Monitoring and Evaluation Framework (CMEF) of rural development policy in the EU and carry out a comparative statistical analysis with policy support indicators over the period 2000 to 2011. The results of the analysis indicate that the impact of RDP funding on sectorial economic development is rather limited and other intervening factors play a much bigger role. Further case study analysis is required to examine the specific causal relationships between the main determinants of competitiveness and RDPs at regional level. This would create a better understanding of how specific regional factors can hinder or foster positive economic impacts of rural development measures on agricultural sectors in the EU.

The main objectives of the paper are to review the development of productivity indicators of the agricultural sectors in Lithuania and Germany and to discuss the role and potential contributions of the support measures in the Rural Development Programs. The paper will focus on sectorial productivity and profitability indicators included in the Common Monitoring and Evaluation Framework (CMEF) of rural development policy in the EU and carry out a comparative statistical analysis with policy support indicators over the period 2000 to 2011. The results of the analysis indicate that the impact of RDP funding on sectorial economic development is rather limited and other intervening factors play a much bigger role. Further case study analysis is required to examine the specific causal relationships between the main determinants of competitiveness and RDPs at regional level. This would create a better understanding of how specific regional factors can hinder or foster positive economic impacts of rural development measures on agricultural sectors in the EU.

The article investigates the political mechanisms specific to contemporary Romanian politics and political parties, as well as those social representations related to gender roles and the
definition of family that have contributed to maintaining a low level of women participation in
Romanian politics after 1989. In a first part, it sets the conceptual context through a review of the
main theoretical approaches for the political representation of women, with an emphasis on
gender studies' cognitive dimension. Second, it connects a quantitative evaluation of women's
presence in the Romanian post communist parliament with a qualitative analysis of public (i.e.
mass media) discourse of the rejected legislative proposal to introduce gender quotas in various
political and social processes. The author finds that, beyond the dynamics of political elites'
recruitment and the functioning of the political "game", the ideological options and social
representations that emphasize the differences between men and women, as well the central role
of family in building gender roles play an essential part in maintaining a low number of women
within the Parliament.

The phenomenon we have tried to approximate in our work is that of Romanian inter-war spirituality. The "protagonists" of this research belonged to the so-called "young generation" or "generation 27", that is "The Criterion group": Mircea Eliade, Emil Cioran, Constantin Noica, Mircea Vulcanescu, as well as other two representatives of a different generation: Nae Ionescu and Nichifor Crainic.
The first chapter, entitled "Steps and traps in the perception of Romanian inter-war spirituality" stipulates the topic of our research. The novelty of the approach lies in our desire of deciphering the way in which these persons had perceived themselves and their role in what we are going to refer to as the great inter-war experiment. We intend to regard reality as the sum of various images, arising from different layers of perception, coming from the respective personalities, their critics and exegetes. These images overlap to an extent that does not justify the metaphor of a "mirror broken into pieces" and reconstructed; they merely form a sort of kaleidoscope whose images are recomposed in ever changing pictures every time the object one looks through revolves. In the same time, we make a starting point in an idea suggested by social psychology, which leads to our belief that the way in which the protagonists under discussion perceived themselves was defined by their representations on the events of the time, a sort of intellectual projection of collective consciousness.
We made clear some terms such as "post-event perception": the type of cognitive reflection upon a cultural background that occurs under the circumstances imposed to the subject, situated at considerable distance in time, capable of placing him in a favorable position – as the absence of subjectivism cannot contaminate direct, synchronic perception of events; possible reiteration of the moment achieved by means of reading, an experiment possessing the supplementary cognitive charge of an anticipatory knowledge of the denouement, as well as a series of disadvantages – such as the informational deficiencies caused by the passing of time, the reality of events being an indirect, secondary one; the contamination of hypothetical decisions and post-event judgments by the bulk and value of information on the events, as well as their subsequent evaluation, jeopardizing the accuracy of perception.
Evaluating the working hypotheses we notice that there is a considerable difference between the way in which we, who were not directly involved in the events, perceive the "epoch", and the way it was perceived by the persons whose intentions we are striving to decipher, together with the ideas and attitudes they shared, the people they came into contact with, the events they took part in or carried them along a sometimes disagreeable, often ungrateful History. Our protagonists observed that whatever culture consecrates or recovers is in possession of another type of reality. It is a relatively continuous reality; even if it becomes the subject of ever renewed evaluation, it constantly perpetuates a series of values, while history is anthropophagous, swallowing in an equally inconsiderate manner both geniuses and jesters, bringing together in its terrifying ignorance both illustrious characters and the most ordinary of all people.

Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018; Colegiul de redacție: prof. univ. dr. Ștefan Afloroaiei; prof. univ. dr. Peter Kopecký; prof. univ.dr. Sabin Adrian Luca; prof. univ. dr. Pamfil Matei; acad. prof. univ. dr. Alexandru Moșanu; acad. pr. prof. univ. dr. Mircea Păcurariu; prof. univ. dr. Zeno Pinter; acad. prof. univ. dr. Ioan-Aurel Pop; prof. univ.dr. Stefan Sienerth; prof. univ. dr. habil. Andrei Terian; acad.prof.univ.dr. Alexandru Zub. Redacția: Redactor șef - Radu Vancu; Redactor - Dragoș Varga. ; Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, dezbate următoarele teme: Mironescu, Doris. Condițiile de existență ale biografiei critice actuale. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 1-6. / Mihăilă, Anamaria. O analiză a receptării lui Mihail Sebastian: "Câștigul" prin traducere și problema dublului canon. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 7-14. / Sălcudean, Minodora. Iluzie, seducţie şi autenticitate în scrierea confesivă. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 15-19. / Vancu, Radu. Exigența pudorii și exigența adevărului. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 20-23. / David, Anca-Elena. The Relation between Language and National Conscientiousness, as an Aspect of Cultivation of the Romanian Language, Debated in the 19th Century Publications from Transylvania. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 24-27. / Preda, Andreea-Maria. Antim Ivireanul, tipograful promotor al identității naționale românești. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 28-31. / Popescu, Dan Horațiu. Margaret Atwood şi logica posibilităţilor narative. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 32-36. Marinescu, Nicoleta. Goticul în paradigma postmodernă. Incursiune în proza lui Andrei Codrescu și Venedikt Erofeev. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 37-42. / Grădinaru, Olga. "Neosovietic" sau mahmureala imperialistă. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 43-46. / Incze (Kutasi), Réka. The role and importance of narrative in the evaluation of aphasia. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 47-51. / Opincariu, Marius. Funcționalitatea paradigmelor textual-emoționale în învățământul digital. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 52-63. / Ciocan, Ioana Tatiana. Ethos și pathos în textul jurnalistic. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 64-68. Gârdan, Daiana. I.L. Caragiale în lecturi alternative. Comicul de export și lumea lui Caragiale în interpretare cinematografică – de la propaganda comunistă la noul val românesc. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 69-75. / Ursa, Mihaela. Mame toxice, copii devorați – o privire asupra imaginarului matern în filmul românesc din ultima jumătate de veac. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 76-82. Manolache, Viorella. Politica spaţiului sau dubla modalitate a ironiei anilor `80, de a capta atenția. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 83-87. / Dragoman, Dragoș. Orientalism / Occidentalism. Cât de mare este neînțelegerea dintre culturi?. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p. 88-92. / Mesea, Iulia. Constantin Ilea – Pictorul și contemplația apolinică. În: Revista Transilvania - serie nouă, anul XLVI (CL), nr. 2, 2018, p.93-96.