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ISSN: 0068-1970, 1350-6986
In: American economic review, Band 102, Heft 7, S. 3406-3438
ISSN: 1944-7981
This paper explores the links between exports, export destinations, and skill utilization. We identify two mechanisms behind these links: differences across destinations in quality valuation and in exporting required services, activities that are intensive in skilled labor. Depending on the characteristics of the source country (income, language), the theories suggest a skill-bias in export destinations. We test the theory using a panel of Argentine manufacturing firms. We find that Argentine firms exporting to high-income countries hired more skilled workers than other exporters and domestic firms. Instead, we cannot identify any causal effect of exporting per se on skill utilization. (JEL F14, F16, J24, L60, O14, O19)
In: Journal of international trade & economic development: an international and comparative review, Band 8, Heft 1, S. 41-51
ISSN: 1469-9559
In: Harvard international law journal, Band 20, S. 103-125
ISSN: 0017-8063
In: The developing economies: the journal of the Institute of Developing Economies, Tokyo, Japan, Band 52, Heft 3, S. 241-261
ISSN: 1746-1049
In this paper, we examine the role of export promotion agencies (EPAs) in promoting exports from Japan and Korea. Looking at two home countries enables us to tackle endogeneity issues by controlling for both country‐pair time‐invariant characteristics and importing‐country time‐varying characteristics. Our empirical results indicate that EPA has a positive and significant effect on exports even when we control for endogeneity. However, the size of the effect becomes substantially smaller, implying the importance of addressing endogeneity in accurately measuring the impact of EPA on exports. In addition, we find that EPA's (marginal) effects are larger in exporting to low‐income trade partners than in exporting to high‐income trade partners.
In: Scandinavian economic history review, Band 42, Heft 3, S. 296-310
ISSN: 1750-2837
In: The International trade journal, Band 35, Heft 3, S. 221-242
ISSN: 1521-0545
In: Cambridge South Asian studies 19
This book examines India's export performance and export policies in the 1960s. The author analyses the causal factors underlying the trends in exports and evaluates the government policies which affected them. This authoritative work will be of interest to all those concerned with Indian economic problems, international trade and development economics