Analisamos sob orientação teórica da ontologia marxiana a trajetória histórica, teórica e metodológica da Pesquisa Educacional no Brasil. Constatamos que a produção científica de modo hegemônico na atualidade, concentra-se em análises sobre problemáticas restritas a situações da sala de aula. Como efeito dessa perspectiva analítica, temos a construção de uma visão pragmática e utilitarista das pesquisas em educação. Restringindo desse modo, o olhar e a reflexão do professor a esfera fenomênica da realidade social.
The text presents and discusses the theme of interdisciplinarity with special focus on the human sciences from two articulated movements. (A) In the first part we are dedicated to the elaboration of the problem of cultural fragmentation (which brings us to the interdisciplinary challenge) by allusion to the "modern ambience" as a historically determined way of relating to culture and knowledge, for what Thomas Kuhn calls "normal science." (B) In the second part, and starting of such historical and epistemological considerations of modern subjectivation, it is important to point out the challenges involved in the design of an interdisciplinary formation and at the same time signaling to some strategy of facing the problem of "cultural fragmentation" - regarded as a deeply anchored historical phenomenon. The broad "cultural fragmentation" that multiple interdisciplinary strategies aim to combat in the school setting is especially experienced as a disciplinary compartmentalization of the curriculum in general and of the human sciences we are looking at here. In this context, we maintain that the curricular component of philosophy, but also the philosophical spirit pedagogically dilated, respectively, constitute a promising epistemological formation and strategy for confronting cultural fragmentation in the interdisciplinarity register.
In just a few years, Colombia & Venezuela, two of the most stable democracies in Latin America, changed deeply & are now at the center of major regional conflicts. The extreme fragmentation & polarization of the political systems in both countries combined with deep social conflicts & the rise of charismatic leaders have created a most volatile environment which has transformed the foreign policies of Colombia & Venezuela & forced them to become regional troublemakers. References. Adapted from the source document.
The article makes preliminary suggestions to answer the following questions: "How is the global power distributed in contemporary international relations?" and "How does this distribution affect the options of the Brazilian external policies?" From the bipolarity of the Cold War to the fragmentation of the present-day agenda the topic of power sharing, a classic theme in international studies, is being discussed, and the positions Brazil could take in a context of multipolarity are outlined. (Polit Externa/DÜI)
Currently, republicanism is accused of thinking of civic virtue as linked to an ideal of the good life and, therefore, impossible to be realized in modern, plural and neutral societies. On the other hand, liberalism is accused of basing its argument on the ideal of individual autonomy, leading to political fragmentation. Faced with this clash, we intend to present the republican civic virtue as one of the political virtues required by political liberalism. The adequate foundation of this hypothesis will allow us to make sense of the recent proposals of a liberal republicanism as an answer to some of the current problems of liberal democracies.
Objective: This work aimed to un derstand the perception of the Family Health Team professionals over mental disorder patients' health assistance in Primary Health Care. Methods: This work is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research. The data collection instrument was the semi-structured interview conducted between August and September, 2011. The discourses were submitted to content analysis of the thematic type, enabling four thematic categories. Results: The results showed that the health team develops isolated actions and little innovative, portraying a fragmentation in multidisciplinary care to patients with mental illness in the Family Health Strategy. Conclusion: Health assistance for mental patients need to be improved in community basis through multiprofessional work and acceptance.
Objective: The objective was to examine the applicability of the Nursing Process by nurses working at a hospital. Methods: This is a qualitative study of exploratory and descriptive, effective from February 2010 to January 2011 with 12 nurses who deliver nursing care in a hospital located in Juazeiro - EC. Data were obtained by applying an interview after the signing of the agreement by the participants. Results: The nurses do not apply the Nursing Process during development of its welfare activities. They replace the full employment of the same steps for the realization of this technology alone. Conclusion: Therefore, the fragmentation of Nursing Process to the nurses favors the production of a service unable to meet the needs of customer care assisted.
This paper discusses the current challenges of the multilateral trade system, which are reflected in the WTO Doha Round deadlock. The main patterns of trade have changed due to the rise of global value chains and the globalization of the world economy, characterized by an increasing dispersion and fragmentation of industrial production. The article discusses the way these changes are challenging traditional assumptions of the multilateral trade system and the WTO Doha Round negotiations. Taking Brazil as an example, the paper argues that the mismatch between the negotiating agenda and the new world trade realities dwells in the very WTO member countries, which, at a great extent, have not yet aligned its trade policies to the new dynamics of the international trade. Finally, we argue that during the last ten years Brazil's trade policy has not properly considered the important changes in the international trade patterns brought about by global value chains and economic globalization. Adapted from the source document.
