Suchergebnisse

Chow, Chun Shu. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2009. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 180-187). ; Abstract also in Chinese. ; Abstract --- p.i ; Acknowledgements --- p.iii ; Table of Contents --- p.iv ; Tables and Figures --- p.vi ; Chapter Part 1 --- An Overview ; Chapter Chapter 1: --- Introduction --- p.1 ; Chapter Chapter 2: --- Literature Review --- p.8 ; Chapter Chapter 3: --- Theoretical Framework --- p.30 ; Chapter Chapter 4: --- Methodology and Research Questions --- p.36 ; Chapter Part 2 --- Comparison between Headline Daily and The Standard ; Chapter Chapter 5: --- The July 1st Rally 2009 --- p.42 ; Chapter Chapter 6: --- Legislative By-election 2007 --- p.67 ; Chapter Part 3 --- Ethnography on Sing Tao Daily ; Chapter Chapter 7: --- Newsroom observations and Newsmaking --- p.102 ; Chapter Chapter 8: --- News Handling - Compliance of News Workers --- p.118 ; Chapter Chapter 9: --- Interviews --- p.139 ; Chapter Part 4 --- Discussion and Conclusion ; Chapter Chapter 10: --- Discussion --- p.148 ; Chapter Chapter 11: --- Conclusion and Limitations --- p.161 ; "Appendix I: Comparison between Headlines, Word Count and Page Count of Headline Daily and The Standard on Legislative Council By-election 2007" --- p.167 ; Appendix II: List of news articles written during the part-time working period in Sing Tao Daily --- p.174 ; Appendix III: List of Reporters and Assignment Editors in Sing Tao Daily whom I have encountered during the working period --- p.179 ; References --- p.180

本研究运用地方政治经济特征来解释商业协会与威权国家关系的分化,以及商业协会之间的系统差异,主张在地方政治经济结构中理解商业协会的角色及其之于威权政体的意义。本研究说明了在转型中国商业协会政治角色的新经验进展,探讨了社会利益能够成功地以制度化的方式输入威权政体的条件。 ; 在国家一面,本项研究说明了支撑地方威权国家维持支配的制度基础。激励地方政府开拓财源的财政制度和刺激官僚追求政绩的晋升制度,促使地方政府及其组成部门利用商业协会来提供必要的财政补给、提供公共品和帮助政府执行治理职能。在社会一面,中国的地方政治经济发展模式并非消弭而是加深了私营企业主之间的利益分化,破坏了商业协会的同质性基础。大型私企、中小型私企、个体与地方政府的互动模式具有本质差别,形成了分化的利益诉求。但是当前的商业协会体系并不能处理这种分化了的社会利益诉求,试图将它们都聚集到同一个结社中,既破坏了结社的内部凝聚力,也阻碍了制度化利益传输的可能。 ; 商业协会与威权国家的关系取决于政府渗透与结社凝聚力两大条件的交互作用。本研究将当下商业协会与威权国家的关系概括为四种类型:"合作型,"对抗型,"支配型和"庇护型。不同类型协会表达利益诉求的能力不同,"合作型与"对抗型都可以曲折的方式实现利益中介,但它们都还不是制度化的利益中介过程。通过"去政治化的政治整合过程,当前中国的商业协会对威权政体的政治稳定起到了正面作用。基于上述分析,合理的推论是:若地方政治经济特征存在系统差异,则商业协会的整体状况也应存在系统差异。本研究所建立的关于商业协会政治影响力的Logistic回归模型说明,商业协会的层级越高,组织凝聚力越高,与政府的"合作型关系越强,其被政府咨询以及实际影响政策的可能性也越高。在中国,在更高的政府层级上商业协会具有更可见的政治影响力。 ; This research reveals how the differentiated relation between business associations and authoritarian state and the systematic organizational variations are configurated by local political economy, and argues the political significance of business associations in authoritarian state should be located in the specific political economic structure. This research displays recent development of business associations' political role in transitional China, and identify the conditions that facilitate organizational social interest pursuits to be successfully inputted into authoritarian state. ; On the one hand, this research discusses the institutional bases which motivate the local authoritarian state to maintain continuing domination over society. Both the fiscal institution driving local state to expand revenue incomes and the bureaucratic promotion institution driving officials to accumulate political achievements motivate the local government to achieve following benefits from penetrating and dominating business associations: extract money from society, provide public goods, and facilitate the governance functions. On the other hand, the specific developmental pattern of local market economy actually has deepened the fragmentations among emerging private ...

Xia Xiang. ; Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2005. ; Includes bibliographical references (leaves 96-102). ; Abstracts in English and Chinese. ; Abstract (in English) --- p.i-iii ; Abstract (in Chinese) --- p.iv-v ; Acknowledgement --- p.vi-vii ; List of Figures --- p.xii ; List of Tables --- p.xiii ; Abbreviations --- p.xiv ; Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1-7 ; Chapter 1.1 --- The Rationale of the Study --- p.1 ; Chapter 1.2 --- The Scope of the Study --- p.1-2 ; Chapter 1.3 --- The Objectives of the Study --- p.2-3 ; Chapter 1.4 --- The Methodology of the Study --- p.3-4 ; Chapter 1.5 --- Significance and Limitations of the Study --- p.4-6 ; Chapter 1.6 --- The Organization of the Study --- p.6-7 ; Chapter Chapter 2 --- Literature Review --- p.8-29 ; Chapter 2.1 --- Theory of Corporatism and Its Criticism --- p.8-11 ; Chapter 2.1.1 --- Definition of Corporatism and Two Different Types --- p.8-10 ; Chapter 2.1.2 --- Some Critiques on Corporatism --- p.10-11 ; Chapter 2.2 --- Theory of Civil Society and Its Criticism --- p.12-17 ; Chapter 2.2.1 --- Definition of Civil Society --- p.12-14 ; Chapter 2.2.2 --- Some Critiques on Civil Society --- p.14-17 ; Chapter 2.3 --- The Applicability of Corporatism/Civil Society to China --- p.17-25 ; Chapter 2.3.1 --- Discussions on Corporatism --- p.17-19 ; Chapter 2.3.2 --- Discussions on Civil Society --- p.19-22 ; Chapter 2.3.3 --- Social Organizations: both corporatist and civil society features? --- p.22-25 ; Chapter 2.4 --- Studies on the Private Business Associations in China --- p.25-29 ; Chapter Chapter 3 --- The Federation of Industry and Commerce --- p.30-54 ; Chapter 3.1 --- The All China Federation of Industry and Commerce --- p.30-35 ; Chapter 3.1.1 --- Establishment and Objectives --- p.30-31 ; Chapter 3.1.2 --- Functions of the A CFIC --- p.32 ; Chapter 3.1.3 --- "Organization, Staffing and Budget" --- p.32-34 ; Chapter 3.1.4 --- "Structure, Local Chapters and Membership" --- p.34-35 ; Chapter 3.2 --- Shanghai Federation of ...

Introduction: the arc of historical commercial relations between China and Southeast Asia / Wen-Chin Chang and Eric Tagliacozzo -- Chinese on the mining frontier in Southeast Asia / Anthony Reid -- Cotton, copper, and caravans : trade and the transformation of Southwest China / C. Patterson Giersch -- The social life of Chinese labor / Adam McKeown -- Opium as a commodity in the Chinese Nanyang trade / Carl A. Trocki -- The lidai baoan and the Ryukyu maritime tributary trade network with China and Southeast Asia, the fourteenth to seventeenth centuries / Takeshi Hamashita -- Cochinchinese coin casting and circulating in eighteenth-century Southeast Asia / Li Tana -- Import of prosperity : luxurious items imported from China to Siam during the Thonburi and early Rattanakosin periods (1767-1854) / Masuda Erika -- A Sino-Indonesian commodity chain : the trade in tortoiseshell in the late seventeenth and eighteenth centuries / Heather Sutherland -- From Baoshi to Feicui : Qing-Burmese gem trade, c. 1644-1800 / Sun Laichen -- Junks to java : Chinese shipping to the Nanyang in the second half of the eighteenth century / Leonard Bluss -- Chinese books and printing in the early Spanish Philippines / Lucille Chia -- The end of the "age of commerce"? : Javanese cotton trade industry from the seventeenth to the eighteenth centuries / Kwee Hui Kian -- The power of culture and its limits : Taiwanese merchants' Asian commodity flows, 1895-1945 / Lin Man-houng -- Rice trade and Chinese rice millers in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries : the case of British Malaya / Wu Xiao An -- Tonle sap processed fish: from Khmer subsistence staple to colonial export commodity / Nola Cooke -- Moses' rod: the Bible as a commodity in Southeast Asia and China / Jean DeBernardi -- Market price, labor input, and relation of production in Sarawak's edible birds' nest trade / Bien Chiang -- A Sino-Southeast Asian circuit : ethnohistories of the marine goods trade / Eric Tagliacozzo -- From a Shiji episode to the forbidden jade trade during the socialist regime in Burma / Wen-Chin Chang -- Conflict timber along the China-Burma border : connecting the global timber consumer with violent extraction sites / Kevin Woods.