Suchergebnisse

During Barack Obama's first term, the United States' Middle East policy generated a lot of disappointment, especially for the Palestinians. The U.S. President intends to play a more active role in the region, working on issues such as the Iranian nuclear question, civil war in Syria, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. He can count on the help of John Kerry, who recently replaced Hillary Clinton as Secretary of State. (Politique étrangère (Paris) / SWP)

There are fewer wars and they have fewer casualties. This statement is supported by multiple, well-founded statistical analyses. It is explained most notably by the pacifying role played by the States in the post-cold war period. Despite this, the common preconceptions of an unstable and dangerous world are hard to shake. For various reasons, the realists, liberals and anti-globalists refuse to recognise this reality and perpetuate the stereotype of a planet on the edge of destruction. (Politique étrangère (Paris) / SWP)

Has the Israeli electorate shifted to the right, as a number of commentators have suggested over the past few years? It is probably less a move to the right and more a dissatisfaction with the inability of the parties on the left to manage the peace process and fully address the issue of security for Israeli people. Right-wing parties do not actually attract fundamental memberships: it is simply that the left has hardly anything to offer. The reconstruction of a democratic left party is certainly possible but it will take time. (Politique étrangère (Paris) / SWP)

By 2014 the UN will be the number one military force in terms of operations conducted. The UN comes under various criticisms such as the endless operations fossilized in the international landscape and the huge and seemingly endless financial outlay of the UN's deployments in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Darfur. Yet why is it that military powers remain aloof, that one in three UN peacekeepers comes from South Asia? Is the UN's peacekeeping method outdated? But who could possibly be up to taking the reins from the United Nations? (Politique étrangère (Paris) / SWP)

The momentary thaw between Israel and the Gulf countries in the wake of the Madrid conference was quickly ended by the failures of the peace process. A number of links, sometimes narrow and almost always secret, however, exist between Israel and these countries, whether they concern economics or issues of security. The threat from Iran is a common one, and has become today a factor of rapprochement, even if the establishment of formal relations remains dependent on a comprehensive solution to the Israeli-Palestinian problem. (Politique étrangère (Paris) / SWP)

The Good Friday Agreement (1998) and the St. Andrews Agreement (2006) have paved the way for conflict resolution in Northern Ireland. Nonetheless, the functioning of the new institutions set up by these agreements is far from perfect. The most radical parties were elected to the Stormont Assembly and tensions between Unionists and Republicans remain palpable. The threat of violent groups continues to hover over the peace process. (Politique étrangère (Paris) / SWP)