Suchergebnisse

Globalleşme (küreselleşme), ulusal sınırların ortadan kalkmasını, ülkelerin dünya ile entegrasyonunu ifade eden ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel, politik ve hukuksal bir süreç olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Küreselleşme, ekonomik, siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel boyutlarıyla tüm dünyada ve Türkiye'de 1980'li yıllardan itibaren çok daha belirgin olarak görülmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, dünyada ekonomik olarak globalleşme süreci ele alınmış ve Türkiye'nin ekonomik globalleşmeye uyumu, özellikle dış ticaret ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar göz önüne alınarak incelenmiştir. Globalleşen dünyadaki değişimlere paralel olarak ülkemizde de 1980'den bu yana Türkiye'nin dışa açılması, para ve finans piyasalarının serbestleşmesi, teknolojik altyapının geliştirilmesi ve Avrupa Birliği'ne aday olunması gibi önemli gelişmeler meydana gelmiştir. Ayrıca 1980 sonrasında dünyadaki globalleşme hareketlerine paralel olarak Türkiye'de ithal ikameci politikalar terkedilerek ihracata dayalı sanayileşme politikaları uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda globalleşemenin en önemli göstergelerinden ihracat ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımlarda görülen artışlar da Türkiye'nin ekonomik globalleşmeye uyum sağladığını ve olumlu etkilendiğini göstermektedirler. Sonuç olarak, 1980'lerden itibaren Türkiye'de yaşanan uyum sürecinin de gösterdiği gibi, son 25 yılda dünya ekonomisine entegrasyonu ve globalleşme anlamında pek çok alanda önemli adımlar atılmış ve bunlar devam etmektedir. ; Globalization is defined as the elimination of national borders and nations integrating with the economic, social, cultural, political and legal environment. Globalization has been widely experienced in the world and in Turkey since the 1980s. In this study, the process of economic globalization in the world has been studied and Turkey?s adaptation to this process has been investigated especially in terms of foreign trade and foreign direct investment. Since the 1980s, in accordance with the globalizing world, the opening of Turkey to the world, the liberalization of money and financial markets, the development of technological structure and the membership of European Union has occured. Furthermore, after 1980, in parallel with the globalization movements in the world, Turkey has shifted from import substitution policies to the export oriented industrialization. At the same time, according to the rising in the export and foreign direct investmests, which are the most important indicators of globalization, Turkey has positively been affected by economic globalization. As a result, as indicated by Turkey?s adaptation period to the globalization process for the last 25 years, in terms of the world?s economic integration and globalization, many steps have continuely been taken in many areas.

Spiele, "Eisbrecher" und Übungen für internationale Begegnungen. Von Kreis- über Partnerspiele bis zum Wettstreit in Gruppen, drinnen wie draußen, bietet das Buch Spiele für Kinder und Jugendliche ab zehn bis in das junge Erwachsenenalter. Jedes Spiel wird auf deutsch und auf englisch, französisch, italienisch, polnisch und türkisch erklärt.

Bu tez internet yasaklarinin Turkiye ve ornek ulkelerdeki benzerlik ve farkliliklariniincelemektedir. Amerika Birlesik Devletleri Avrupa Birligi cin Suudi Arabistanarastirilan ulkeler olarak secilmistir. Turkiye ve secilen ulkelerde var olan mevcutinternet yasaklari ve engelleyen sistemler arasinda karsilastirma yapilmistir. Yapilan calisma sonunda internet sansuru uygulayan ulkelerde aile ve cocugu korumaya yonelik yasalarin benzerligi gorulmustur. ulkesel bazda bir takim ozel hassasiyetler one ciksa da internet yasaklarinin yerel degil global oldugu sonucu elde edilmistir. ; This thesis, examines the similarities and differences of internet censorship in Turkey and other selected countries. United States of America, European Union, People's Republic of China and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were selected as researched countries. The comparison was made between Turkey and the other countries for the existing internet censorship and the systems that prevent the internet censorship. This study shows, the similarities of laws to protect children and families for the researched countries with internet censorship. Despite the fact that there are some certain national sensitivities, the results of this thesis shows that prohibitions on the internet are global rather than local.

China, which has made a major economic breakthrough, has become one of the most important actors in international politics by increasing its military power in recent years. China's increasing power and influence in the international arena arouses increasing curiosity about the country's foreign policy. With Xi Jinping becoming president, China began to display a more assertive attitude or behavior on many issues. This study basically seeks an answer to the question of what differences Xi Jinping brought to Chinese foreign policy. What kind of changes do these differences lead to in Chinese foreign policy? In this study, the general tendencies and directions of Chinese foreign policy during the Xi Jinping period are discussed. The assertive foreign policy approach that Xi Jinping is trying to implement is analyzed. In this context, the visions of "Chinese dream", "new type of great power relations", "new type of international relations", "Belt and Road Initiative" and "a community with a common future for humanity", which reflect Xi's assertive foreign policy approach, are examined. At the same time, challenges to the assertive foreign policy implemented under Xi Jinping are discussed. The study mainly questions the extent to which Xi Jinping's assertive foreign policy approach is successful. The study concludes that Xi Jinping's active foreign policy approach has not increased China's sphere of influence in the international arena to the extent expected. As China becomes more visible in the international arena, the country's foreign policy challenges seem to be increasing.