Childbirth was traditionally developed within the family environment which means where the parturient (the pregnant woman) lived her experience, personal and transferable together with her close relatives: mother, girl friends, being attended by a 'professional' - another woman or midwife well considered and recognized as such socially as professionally. In our country, up to the latest period of XX century, midwifes were professionals in charge of attention to women in their reproductive cycle at their own homes, focussing primarily in the pregnancy, childbirth and post-partum periods. Midwifes were very much considered and well regarded women in affective and technical-scientific fields, capable of solving vital, difficult and in some cases dramatic situations with no other means than their own experience, their own skilfulness and knowledge. With new economic developments, in the sixties, in XX century and new health concepts, a fundamental change in childbearing takes place, no more faced or approached domestically, in family environments but in specialized health institutions with all the implied impacts. Important changes equally affecting the mother and her attending personnel occur, now medical doctors and specially trained midwifes would attend her. As a result the traditional ancient midwifes see their roles, functions and autonomy limited. At present, we are facing new ways of 'thinking andregarding' childbearing with new attitudes in professionals who attend them, as well as governments who design new health policies. ; El parto se ha desarrollado tradicionalmente en el ámbito familiar, un medio en el que la parturienta ha vivido su experiencia, personal e intransferible, en compañía de sus familiares más cercanos, madre y amigas, siendo asistida por una profesional, otra mujer, la partera o matrona, conocida y reconocida, tanto social como profesionalmente. En nuestro país, hasta prácticamente el último tercio del pasado siglo XX, las parteras/matronas han sido las profesionales encargadas de ...
El parto se ha desarrollado tradicionalmente en el ámbito familiar, un medio en el que la parturienta ha vivido su experiencia, personal e intransferible, en compañía de sus familiares más cercanos, madre y amigas, siendo asistida por una profesional, otra mujer, la partera o matrona, conocida y reconocida, tanto social como profesionalmente. En nuestro país, hasta prácticamente el último tercio del pasado siglo XX, las parteras/matronas han sido las profesionales encargadas de atender a la mujer durante su ciclo reproductivo en su domicilio, centrándose fundamentalmente en el embarazo, parto y puerperio. Eran, las matronas, mujeres apreciadas y valoradas en el campo afectivo y, en lo técnico-científico, capaces de resolver situaciones vitales comprometidas, en algún caso dramáticas, sin más ayuda que su experiencia, pericia y conocimiento. Con la llegada del desarrollo económico, años sesenta del siglo XX, y las nuevas concepciones en materia de salud, se produce un cambio fundamental en relación al hecho del nacimiento, realizándose éste ya no en el domicilio, en un ambiente familiar, sino en un centro hospitalario especializado, con todo lo que ello conlleva. Se producen profundos cambios que afectan tanto a la madre como al personal que le va a asistir, matronas y médicos, teniendo como consecuencia que la tradicional partera/matrona ve recortado su papel, sus funciones y su autonomía. En los últimos años estamos asistiendo a nuevas formas de "pensar y ver" el parto, con nuevas actitudes por parte de los profesionales que lo atienden y de los gobernantes que diseñan las políticas sanitarias. ; Childbirth was traditionally developed within the family environment which means where the parturient (the pregnant woman) lived her experience, personal and transferable together with her close relatives: mother, girl friends, being attended by a 'professional' - another woman or midwife well considered and recognized as such socially as professionally. In our country, up to the latest period of XX century, midwifes were professionals in charge of attention to women in their reproductive cycle at their own homes, focussing primarily in the pregnancy, childbirth and post-partum periods. Midwifes were very much considered and well regarded women in affective and technical-scientific fields, capable of solving vital, difficult and in some cases dramatic situations with no other means than their own experience, their own skilfulness and knowledge. With new economic developments, in the sixties, in XX century and new health concepts, a fundamental change in childbearing takes place, no more faced or approached domestically, in family environments but in specialized health institutions with all the implied impacts. Important changes equally affecting the mother and her attending personnel occur, now medical doctors and specially trained midwifes would attend her. As a result the traditional ancient midwifes see their roles, functions and autonomy limited. At present, we are facing new ways of 'thinking andregarding' childbearing with new attitudes in professionals who attend them, as well as governments who design new health policies. ; O parto tem-se desenvolvido tradicionalmente no âmbito familiar, um meio no qual a parturiente tem vivido sua experiência pessoal e intransferível, em companhia de seus familiares mais próximos, mãe e amigas, sendo assistida por uma profissional, outra mulher, a parteira ou matrona, conhecida e reconhecida, tanto social quanto profissionalmente. O nosso país, até praticamente o último terço do passado século XX, as parteiras/matronas têm sido as profissionais encarregadas de atender à mulher durante seu ciclo reprodutiva em seu domicílio, centrando-se fundamentalmente na gravidez, parto e puerpério. Eram elas, matronas, mulheres apreciadas e valorizadas no campo afetivo e no técnico-científico, pois capazes de resolver situações vitais e comprometidas, em algum caso, dramáticas, contando apenas com sua própria experiência, perícia e conhecimento. Com a chegada do desenvolvimento econômico, anos sessenta do século XX, e as novas concepções em matéria de saúde, produz-se uma mudança fundamental em relação ao fato do nascimento, realizando-se este já não no domicílio, em um ambiente familiar, senão em um centro hospitalar especializado, com todo o que este comporta. Produzem-se profundas mudanças que afetam tanto a mãe quanto o pessoal que a assistirá, matronas e médicos, tendo como conseqüência que a tradicional parteira / matrona percebe-se limitada em seu papel, suas funções e autonomia. Nestes últimos anos, estamos assistindo a novas formas de "pensar e ver" o parto, com novas atitudes por parte dos profissionais que o atendem e dos governantes que determinam as políticas sanitárias.
On March 2022, a few days after the first strikes of the Russian army on Ukrainian territory began, Time Magazine published a special issue on the topic with the title "The Return of History", subtitled "How Putin Shattered Europe's Dreams". As a backdrop, the cover featured a full-page, almost black and white photograph of a military tank with six soldiers looking straight into the camera. Although the phrase was most likely meant metaphorically and is obviously hyperbolic, the cover did express what seemed to be a widespread sentiment: something important had changed, and (Western) Europe was confronted with a reality it had deemed long gone, or at least, safely restrained. For those of us attentive to discourses around history, however, this cover – as many comments and declarations by analysts, journalists and politicians which followed a similar pattern – tapped into fundamental questions about how events are framed in specific temporal and spatial narratives.
Childbirth was traditionally developed within the family environment which means where the parturient (the pregnant woman) lived her experience, personal and transferable together with her close relatives: mother, girl friends, being attended by a 'professional' - another woman or midwife well considered and recognized as such socially as professionally. In our country, up to the latest period of XX century, midwifes were professionals in charge of attention to women in their reproductive cycle at their own homes, focussing primarily in the pregnancy, childbirth and post-partum periods. Midwifes were very much considered and well regarded women in affective and technical-scientific fields, capable of solving vital, difficult and in some cases dramatic situations with no other means than their own experience, their own skilfulness and knowledge. With new economic developments, in the sixties, in XX century and new health concepts, a fundamental change in childbearing takes place, no more faced or approached domestically, in family environments but in specialized health institutions with all the implied impacts. Important changes equally affecting the mother and her attending personnel occur, now medical doctors and specially trained midwifes would attend her. As a result the traditional ancient midwifes see their roles, functions and autonomy limited. At present, we are facing new ways of 'thinking andregarding' childbearing with new attitudes in professionals who attend them, as well as governments who design new health policies. ; Oparto tem-se desenvolvido tradicionalmente no âmbito familiar, um meio no qual a parturiente tem vivido sua experiência pessoal e intransferível, em companhia de seus familiares mais próximos, mãe e amigas, sendo assistida por uma profissional, outra mulher, a parteira ou matrona, conhecida e reconhecida, tanto social quanto profissionalmente. O nosso país, até praticamente o último terço do passado século XX, as parteiras/matronas têm sido as profissionais encarregadas de atender à mulher durante seu ciclo reprodutiva em seu domicílio, centrando-se fundamentalmente na gravidez, parto e puerpério. Eram elas, matronas, mulheres apreciadas e valorizadas no campo afetivo e no técnico-científico, pois capazes de resolver situações vitais e comprometidas, em algum caso, dramáticas, contando apenas com sua própria experiência, perícia e conhecimento. Com a chegada do desenvolvimento econô- mico, anos sessenta do século XX, e as novas concepções em matéria de saúde, produz-se uma mudança fundamental em relação ao fato do nascimento, realizando-se este já não no domicílio, em um ambiente familiar, senão em um centro hospitalar especializado, com todo o que este comporta. Produzem-se profundas mudanças que afetam tanto a mãe quanto o pessoal que a assistirá, matronas e médicos, tendo como conseqüência que a tradicional parteira / matrona percebe-se limitada em seu papel, suas funções e autonomia. Nestes últimos anos, estamos assistindo a novas formas de "pensar e ver" o parto, com novas atitudes por parte dos profissionais que o atendem e dos governantes que determinam as políticas sanitárias. ; El parto se ha desarrollado tradicionalmente en el ámbito familiar, un medio en el que la parturienta ha vivido su experiencia, personal e intransferible, en compañía de sus familiares más cercanos, madre y amigas, siendo asistida por una profesional, otra mujer, la partera o matrona, conocida y reconocida, tanto social como profesionalmente. En nuestro país, hasta prácticamente el último tercio del pasado siglo XX, las parteras/matronas han sido las profesionales encargadas de atender a la mujer durante su ciclo reproductivo en su domicilio, centrándose fundamentalmente en el embarazo, parto y puerperio. Eran, las matronas, mujeres apreciadas y valoradas en el campo afectivo y, en lo técnico-científico, capaces de resolver situaciones vitales comprometidas, en algún caso dramáticas, sin más ayuda que su experiencia, pericia y conocimiento. Con la llegada del desarrollo económico, años sesenta del siglo XX, y las nuevas concepciones en materia de salud, se produce un cambio fundamental en relación al hecho del nacimiento, realizándose éste ya no en el domicilio, en un ambiente familiar, sino en un centro hospitalario especializado, con todo lo que ello conlleva. Se producen profundos cambios que afectan tanto a la madre como al personal que le va a asistir, matronas y médicos, teniendo como consecuencia que la tradicional partera/matrona ve recortado su papel, sus funciones y su autonomía. En los últimos años estamos asistiendo a nuevas formas de "pensar y ver" el parto, con nuevas actitudes por parte de los profesionales que lo atienden y de los gobernantes que diseñan las polí- ticas sanitarias.
In the framework of an archaeological project at two important Inca sites in Chile (Ruinas de Chada and Pucara de Chena), the meaning of heritage to local communities is addressed. Heritage is considered from a political logic, defined by tensions concern
Editorial ; Aguilera, Oscar ; Presentación ; Velázquez, Nelly; Romero, Liccia ; La importancia de los cultivos andinos. ; The importance of andean crops. ; Jacobsen, Sven Erik; Mujica, Ángel; Ortiz, Rene ; Colombia: Ambiente, pobreza, violencia. ; Colombia: Environment, poverty and violence. ; Márquez, Germán ; Ambiente, sociedad e historia en los valles altos andinos de Venezuela (1930-1999). ; Environment, society and history in the high valleys of the Venezuelan andes (1930-1999). ; Velázquez, Nelly ; Hacia una nueva racionalidad socioambiental en los Andes paperos de Mérida ¿De qué depende?. ; Towards a new socio-environmental rationality in the potato-producing areas of the Andes in Mérida. What does it depend on?. ; Romero, Liccia ; Modernidad, medio ambiente y equidad. Una propuesta para su estudio en los valles altos de los Andes Venezolanos. ; Modernity, environment and equity: A proposal for study in the high-mountain valleys of the Venezuelan. ; Peñalver, Luz ; Factibilidad de caza de subsistencia, comercial y deportiva en el Chaco semiárido de la provincia de Salta, Argentina. ; Viability of commercial and sporting subsistence hunting in the semiarid Chaco-Salta province, Argentina. ; Barbarán, Francisco Ramón ; Globalización y agricultura: ¿Nuevos tiempos para América Latina?. ; Globalization and agriculture: Better times for Latin America? ; González, Gustavo ; Legislación de aguas en Bolivia. Encontrando bases comunes. ; Water legislation in Bolivia. In search of a common basis. ; Alurralde Tejada, Juan Carlos; Salón, Pablo; Orellana, Rene ; "Del frailejón a la papa. entre la conservación y la agricultura" Maximina Monasterio. ; Una apuesta permanente por el reencuentro entre ecología y sociedad en el escenario de los páramos andinos. ; Entrevista: Lic. Nellyana Salas ; Reseñas ; 38-54 ; nellymvr@cantv.net ; trimestral ; Nivel analítico
AIP3 (Integrating Application for Production Planning and Scheduling) is a project funded by the Valencian Institute for Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (FEDER). The goal of the present project is the development of a set of functionalities to achieve an advanced and more integrated management of the production planning and scheduling, with the objective that companies, more specifically SMEs, could integrate these processes easily in their supply chain. The provided functionalities enable dealing with the great complexity of the productive processes and the huge amount of data to be collected, as well as overcoming the difficulty of integrating with existing systems. This deliverable is part of the PT5 work package, which aims to develop a production programming algorithm and an agile and comfortable working environment that surrounds it, so that the user can modify the programming proposal that makes it the algorithm to adapt it to the needs of your productive environment. ; AIP3. Project funded by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (IVACE) and European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), within the public grant program adressed to Technological Institutes of the Valencian Community for the development of non-economic R & D projects carried out in cooperation with companies during 2017 with 195.524,28€. File number: IMDEEA/2017/88
The present article traces an absence of historical sense and its implications in modernity through the diagnosis proposed by Marx, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and other philosophers. I start with Marx's critique on the lack of historical sense of the bourgeois political economy and Nietzsche's concept of "Egypticism" as the idiosyncrasy in philosophy of giving more value to permanence that to change. Then, I use the image of the clock to explore the relation between time and the loss of historical sense in modernity under the light of 20th-century thinkers. Afterwards, I propose a possible origin if the lack of historical sense in modernity through the paradoxical relation between being and time in Aristotle. Finally I offer another interpretation of time, from the perspective of the instant, in Dogen to show how this "history of the instant" can transform the "history of the present" we have traced throughout the paper. In my conclusions, I point out some philosophical and political alternatives of the history of the instant. ; El presente artículo rastrea una falta de sentido histórico y sus implicaciones en la tradición moderna a través de los diagnósticos de Marx, Nietzsche y Heidegger, entre otros. Parto de la crítica de Marx a la falta de sentido histórico en la economía política burguesa y el concepto nietzscheano de "egipticismo" como la idiosincrasia filosófica de valorar lo permanente por encima de lo que deviene. Después, utilizo la imagen del reloj para explorar la relación entre el tiempo y la pérdida de sentido histórico en la modernidad a la luz de pensadores del siglo xx. Posteriormente propongo una posible fuente de dicha falta de sentido histórico en la paradójica relación entre ser y tiempo en Aristóteles. Finalmente, aventuro otra interpretación del tiempo desde la perspectiva del instante en Dogen para mostrar cómo esta "historia del instante" puede transformar la "historia del presente" que hemos rastreado a través del artículo. En mis conclusiones incluyo algunas alternativas filosóficas y políticas de la historia del instante.
ABSTRACT The analysis of information resources to influence mass consciousness and personality behavior is rather topical in social sciences as media tends to control the public sphere for political purposes. This article aims to research resources to control mental activity that is connected with framing communication techniques analysis, particularly identifying matrix techniques to manipulate the subject's cognitive orientation in the communication field. It has been emphasized that orientation in the network social sphere is realized in hierarchically organized information.RESUMEN El análisis de los recursos de información para influir en la conciencia de masas y el comportamiento de la personalidad es bastante tópico en las ciencias sociales, ya que los medios tienden a controlar la esfera pública con fines políticos. Este artículo tiene como objetivo investigar recursos para controlar la actividad mental que están conectados con el análisis de las técnicas de comunicación enmarcada, en particular identificando las técnicas de matriz para manipular la orientación cognitiva del sujeto en el campo de la comunicación. Se ha enfatizado que la orientación en la esfera social de la red se realiza en información organizada jerárquicamente.
Primary education in Mexico is facing a growing set of challenges that the government has tried to counteract through the use of communication technologies (ICT) in formal education. While these efforts provide support for students and educators, there remains a need for a renewed and contextualized awareness that will re-conceptualize the adverse experiences of students and the importance of resilience in the context of the learning environment. The objective of this document is to give an account of the learning acquired by nine telesecondary students in a rural area of Hidalgo and the student's benefits of building awareness about the ecology of learning. The paper highlights the process of re-envisioning their experiences that emerged from the various points of views shared in discussion. The study was triangulated by quantitative and qualitative phenomenological and hermeneutical analyses. It was organized into three stages and employed a survey, semi-structured interviews, focus groups and use of the Google-Classroom platform. The hermeneutical analysis of autobiographies and the use of technological resources enhanced the personal analysis of the experiences of the participants. These experiences generated learning that may often be invisible in formal education but can empower critical thinking, collaboration and autonomy of students to become aware of their learning and the scope of their social contribution.
Primary education in Mexico is facing a growing set of challenges that the government has tried to counteract through the use of communication technologies (ICT) in formal education. While these efforts provide support for students and educators, there remains a need for a renewed and contextualized awareness that will re-conceptualize the adverse experiences of students and the importance of resilience in the context of the learning environment. The objective of this document is to give an account of the learning acquired by nine telesecondary students in a rural area of Hidalgo and the student's benefits of building awareness about the ecology of learning. The paper highlights the process of re-envisioning their experiences that emerged from the various points of views shared in discussion. The study was triangulated by quantitative and qualitative phenomenological and hermeneutical analyses. It was organized into three stages and employed a survey, semi-structured interviews, focus groups and use of the Google-Classroom platform. The hermeneutical analysis of autobiographies and the use of technological resources enhanced the personal analysis of the experiences of the participants. These experiences generated learning that may often be invisible in formal education but can empower critical thinking, collaboration and autonomy of students to become aware of their learning and the scope of their social contribution.
Capítulos en libros ; La investigación sobre los aspectos relacionales del canal de distribución ha sido amplia pero no exhaustivamente completada. Hay margen para profundizar en la investigación sobre las capacidades de los distribuidores minoristas y cómo su caracterización está influenciada por aspectos políticos externos como el marco legal o aspectos internos de organización como el nivel de integración funcional del canal. Este trabajo se centra en probar la relación causal entre el marco legal, el nivel de integración y las capacidades de los distribuidores comparando la dinámica de tres canales de distribución de la categoría de belleza y cuidado personal en España (farmacias, Con el fin de proporcionar modelos ampliados de dinámica político-económica en el análisis de los canales de distribución. ; Research on relational aspects of the distribution channel has been extensively performed but not exhaustively completed. There is room for further research into the retailer capabilities and how its characterization is influenced by external political aspects like the legal framework or internal organizational aspects like the level of functional integration of the channel. This paper focuses on proving the causal relationship between the legal framework, the level of integration and the distributor capabilities by comparing the dynamics of three different distribution channels of the beauty and personal care category in Spain (pharmacies; specialized beauty stores and FMCG retail stores) in order to provide extended models for political/economical dynamics in distribution channel analysis. ; info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
The text is divided in two phases. In the first phase, consisting of three parts, the main concepts of Kant's Doctrine of Right are considered in a comprehensive approach related to: the issue of the relations between natural right and positive right, problem closely connected to that of the relations between natural state and civil state, private right and public right; to the doctrine of property and its connection with political right. on treating the right in its several types, we intend to appoint the practical reasoning as a background of the Doctrine. In the second phase, concerning its last section, the consideration on the presence of the practical reasoning into the right is placed before some specificities of Kant's phylosophy of history, with the intent of establishing the possible relation between Rechtslehre and that philosophy.
Foresight has burst in the planning of business and industry, often promoted by national governments. Is conceived as an approach to a planning process involved in identifying and achieving progressively the conditions for future success, defined as the achievement of the vision of the organization. This article outlines the basics of Foresight and approaches and tools for its implementation. This article is the result of exploratory research, basically literature, whose aim is to explore the adequacy of the concepts of foresight with the characteristics of Peruvian business environment in order to optimize the application of the concept and methodology prospectively to our environment. As explained below, this relationship of the business environment and planning in the context of a National Industrial Plan and the requirements of a competitive global environment is understood more advantageously from the viewpoint of foresight. ; La prospectiva ha irrumpido con fuerza en la planificación de empresas e industrias, promovida muchas veces por los gobiernos nacionales. Se la concibe como un enfoque de un proceso de planificación consistente en identificar y lograr progresivamente las condiciones para el éxito futuro, entendido como el logro de la visión de la organización. En el presente artículo se reseña los conceptos básicos de la prospectiva y los enfoques y herramientas de su aplicación. El presente artículo es fruto de una investigación exploratoria, básicamente bibliográfica, cuyo objetivo es explorar la adecuación de los conceptos de prospectiva con las características del entorno empresarial peruano, a fin de optimizar la aplicación del concepto y metodología prospectiva a nuestro entorno. Como explicaremos a continuación, esta relación de entorno empresarial y planificación, en el contexto de un Plan Industrial Nacional y las exigencias de competitividad del entorno global es más ventajosamente entendida desde el enfoque de la prospectiva.
All of us that are concerned about the environment should ask if the increase in capital mobility associated with the world-wide process of liberalization, deregulation and privatization known as the Neo-liberal global regime has contributed to the problems of higher emissions, ozone layer destruction, and pollution of water sources, as well as to create false economic bubbles that lead to increase consumption in these regions and force the poor to destroy the environment in order to survive and cope with the roles their society demands. Neo-liberal practices such as those enforced in developing countries like Colombia, seeking to attract foreign investment to push their economies tend to generate a false aggregated demand growth, that in most cases is not sustainable in the long term, and thus high global unemployment, unleash destructive competitive processes, and weaken government's ability to regulate business in the citizens best interests. The forces of global Neo-liberalism are now so powerful that it has become difficult if not impossible for countries like Colombia to maintain non-Neo-liberal economic structures, in which countries are forced to deregulate FDI policies and receive inflows of capital no matter the terms and the objectives as long as it helps to maintain consumption levels.
