Suchergebnisse

On the basis of a bibliographic analysis and a field phytosociological survey, the authors show that most mesophilic hay meadows in the Pays-de-la-Loire region, often under mixed farming schemes and sometimes only moderately grazed, belong to the European-interest habitat "lowland species-poor hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)" (Natura 2000 code 6510). This interpretation concerns not only three plant associations indeed referred to in the Cahiers d'habitats agropastoraux (Galio veri-Trifolietum repentis Sougnez 1957, Luzulo campestris-Brometum mollis Foucault 1989 and Heracleo sphondylii-Brometum mollis Foucault 1989), but also some other mesophilic meadow communities that have yet to be described. This analysis supplements the Cahiers d'habitats by proposing to explicitly add to the "species-poor hay meadows" European-interest habitat all the vegetations, whether or not already described, that belong to the two phytosociological alliances, Brachypodio-Centaureion and Arrhenatherion. Eutrophised (fertilised) meadows are included in the definition of the habitat as a state of deterioration. The authors also provide criteria for establishing a key for habitat characterisation in order to help recognise and assess the habitat's conservation status. They propose to base such assessments on the trophic level as exhibited by the respective proportions of oligotrophic species (relicts of the initial grassland from which they derive) and the eutrophic species. ; À partir d'une analyse bibliographique et d'une étude phytosociologique de terrain, les auteurs montrent qu'une majorité des prairies mésophiles de fauche de la région des Pays-de-la-Loire, souvent à exploitation mixte, voire faiblement pâturées, relèvent de l'habitat d'intérêt communautaire des « prairies maigres de fauche de basse altitude (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis) » (code Natura 2000 : 6510). Cette interprétation porte non seulement sur trois associations végétales effectivement citées par les Cahiers ...

Note presented on 4 March 2009 to the Working Group on Dotations to Members of the Royal Family established in the Senate on 20 November 2008. This note is reproduced in the report made by Mr Delpée, Mr Vandenberghe and Mr Verwilghen on 2 July 2009 (Doc. parl. Senate, sess. ord. 2008-2009, No 4-1335/1)//SUMMARY: 1. The legal basis for allocations to family members royale/2. Justifications for allocations to family members royale/3. Transparency of allocations to family members royale/4. Checking the allocations to members of the royal family/Conclusions. ; Note présentée le 4 mars 2009 devant le Groupe de travail « Dotations à des membres de la famille royale » institué au Sénat le 20 novembre 2008. Cette note est reprise dans le Rapport fait par MM. Delpérée, Vandenberghe et Verwilghen le 2 juillet 2009 (Doc. parl. Sénat, sess. ord. 2008-2009, n° 4-1335/1) // SOMMAIRE : 1. Le fondement juridique des dotations aux membres de la famille royale / 2. Les justifications des dotations aux membres de la famille royale / 3. La transparence des dotations aux membres de la famille royale / 4. Le contrôle des dotations aux membres de la famille royale / Conclusions.

International audience ; A ce point, c'est incertain si ou quand la Constitution Européenne entre dans la force. Néanmoins, elle introduit de nouveaux actes juridiques pour l'Union Européenne. Ceci est la première tentative pour définir une hiérarchie des normes plus claire. Pourquoi de nouveaux actes juridiques étaient-ils nécessaires ? Et les provisions dans la Constitution sont-ils une amélioration en comparaison du système actuel ?

International audience ; A ce point, c'est incertain si ou quand la Constitution Européenne entre dans la force. Néanmoins, elle introduit de nouveaux actes juridiques pour l'Union Européenne. Ceci est la première tentative pour définir une hiérarchie des normes plus claire. Pourquoi de nouveaux actes juridiques étaient-ils nécessaires ? Et les provisions dans la Constitution sont-ils une amélioration en comparaison du système actuel ?

The article demonstrates how Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) geographic headings for the Southern Levant mirror the political investment of Congress and the American public in Middle East politics over the last thirty years. The headings' evolution as well as Library of Congress rules governing their creation is charted in detail. These LCSH headings contrast markedly with those established in other national libraries (BnF, DNB) and independent value vocabularies (TGN, GeoNames), and global opinion regarding the legal status of the occupied territories. I sketch the historical context of their formation and offer suggestions as to how libraries can "decolonize" their metadata in service of Sanford Berman's "access and equity."

Julia-Igual, J.; Miranda-Ribera, E. (2018). The Spanish Constitution and the Social Economy face the challenge of a new society. CIRIEC-Spain magazine on the social and cooperative public economy. (Extraordinary): 119-126. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/154517 ; 119 126 ; Julia-Igual, J.; Miranda-Ribera, E. (2018). The Spanish Constitution and the Social Economy face the challenge of a new society. CIRIEC-Spain magazine on the social and cooperative public economy. (Extraordinary): 119-126. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/154517 ; S ; Julia-Igual, J.; Miranda-Ribera, E. (2018). The Spanish Constitution and the Social Economy face the challenge of a new society. CIRIEC-Spain magazine on the social and cooperative public economy. (Extraordinary): 119-126. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/154517 ; Extraordinario ; Julia-Igual, J.; Miranda-Ribera, E. (2018). The Spanish Constitution and the Social Economy face the challenge of a new society. CIRIEC-Spain magazine on the social and cooperative public economy. (Extraordinary): 119-126. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/154517 ; Julia-Igual, J.; Miranda-Ribera, E. (2018). La Constitución Española y la Economía Social ante el reto de una nueva sociedad. CIRIEC-España revista de economía pública social y cooperativa. (Extraordinario):119-126. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/154517

El propósito fue Desarrollar un registro audiovisual para difusión de la Cosmovisión Gastronómica del Pueblo Indígena PIAROA del estado Amazonas en el contexto del siglo XXI. Se sustenta en lo establecido en la Constitución (1999) y marco legal referido a la corresponsabilidad en registro y difusión de conocimientos ancestrales indígenas y por Lara (2012) al decir: "Los piaroa, entre otros, están afectados por transculturización y tradiciones ajenas. Por tanto, registrar y difundir materiales que fortalezcan el conocimiento de estos pueblos es vital". (p.34). Modalidad de Proyecto especial, cuantitativa, carácter descriptivo, estudio campo y revisión documental. Técnica: Entrevista y Guión de Entrevista como Instrumento. La población fue: un docente con Doctorado; un Cheff profesional acreditado y conocedor de los Piaroa, un Propietario de Restaurant Popular; Dos Integrantes del Pueblo Indígena Piaroa. La muestra de carácter censal. Los resultados reportan que el contexto geo-social conlleva predominio multicultural (Piaroa, Criollo, Colombiano y Brasilero) que nutre de matices a la gastronomía del pueblo Piaroa en el siglo XXI. Se registró expresiones culinarias propias del Pueblo Piaroa: Preparación de Araña Mona, Ajicero, Bachaco Culón, Casabe y Yukuta. Con base a ello, se diseñó un Prototipo de Video audiovisual para la difusión de la Cosmovisión Gastronómica del Pueblo Indígena Piaroa en el contexto del siglo XXI. Se recomienda, procurar la difusión en plataforma Youtube y sensibilizar a los docentes de las Instituciones educativas en relación a la utilización del video como material educativo. El video se encuentra disponible en el siguiente link: https://youtu.be/L43fPBDPz_E

At the time of the celebration of the 30th anniversary of the first Bulgarian Constitution (the so-called Tirnovo Constitution), it is worth pointing out that in the 19th century, Belgium and Bulgaria drew, albeit with varying intensities, from the same sources of constitutional law//SOMMAIRE: I. Hier/A. The Belgian Constitution of 7 February 1831/1. On pluralisme/2. Parliamentarism/B. The Bulgarian Constitution of 16 April 1879/1. Forme/2. The Fund//II. Today/A. The Belgian Constitution, as revised from 1970/1. State fédéral/2. The Bulgarian Constitution of 13 July 1991/1. Reply interne/2. International, and especially European, influence ; Au moment où est célébré le cent trentième anniversaire de la première Constitution bulgare (la Constitution dite « de Tirnovo »), il n'est pas inutile de souligner qu'au XIXe siècle, la Belgique et la Bulgarie ont puisé, fût-ce avec des intensités variables, aux mêmes sources du droit constitutionnel // SOMMAIRE : I. Hier / A. La Constitution belge du 7 février 1831 / 1. Le pluralisme / 2. Le parlementarisme / B. La Constitution bulgare du 16 avril 1879 / 1. La forme / 2. Le fond // II. Aujourd'hui / A. La Constitution belge révisée à partir de 1970 / 1. L'Etat fédéral / 2. L'Union européenne / B. La Constitution bulgare du 13 juillet 1991 / 1. La réponse interne / 2. L'influence internationale, et spécialement européenne

in some sentences, the preposition at home is associated with a partial all-type relationship. The purpose of this article is to characterise these sentences by taking into account syntax elements and elements related to the nature of the corpus. It thus examines, first, whether or not there is a determinant in the word combination with home, the position of that word in the sentence, the syntactical structure of the sentences themselves and, second, the gender and field of the corpus, the hypothesis being assessed being that the méronymic interpretation is linked to the field of natural sciences. Beyond the description alone, questions are discussed, in particular as regards the constitution of the body of studies and the prospects for semantic use of the corpus. ; In some sentences, the preposition chez is associated with a part-of relationship. The aim of this paper is to characterize these sentences taking into account syntactic elements and elements about the corpus nature. Two kinds of elements are considered : in the one hand, presence or not of a determiner before chez, position of the phrase with chez and syntactic structure itself ; in the other hand, genre and domain of the corpus. The hypothesis is that the meronymic interpretation is dependant of the natural sciences domain. Issues about the corpus constitution and the rule of corpora in semantic analysis are examined ; in some sentences, the preposition at home is associated with a partial all-type relationship. The purpose of this article is to characterise these sentences by taking into account syntax elements and elements related to the nature of the corpus. It thus examines, first, whether or not there is a determinant in the word combination with home, the position of that word in the sentence, the syntactical structure of the sentences themselves and, second, the gender and field of the corpus, the hypothesis being assessed being that the méronymic interpretation is linked to the field of natural sciences. Beyond the description alone, ...

Summary The Multilevel Constitutionalism is made up of state constitutions and international treaties. It refers to more than one level of protection of rights. Thus, the block of constitutionality gives concrete expression to multilevel constitutionalism in Colombia and Bolivia as a criterion for constitutional interpretation and constitutional review of laws. This letter, using an exploratory and deductive method, briefly describes the constitutionality block in Bolivia and Colombia, with the aim of carrying out a comparative overview to enable the following questions to be addressed and answered: What is the notion and basis of the constitutionality block in Bolivia and Colombia? Is it a multilevel constitutionalism? ; Resumen El constitucionalismo multinivel está integrado por las constituciones estatales y los tratados internacionales. Refiere más de un nivel de protección de derechos. De esta manera, el bloque de constitucionalidad concreta el constitucionalismo multinivel en Colombia y Bolivia como criterio de interpretación constitucional y parámetro de control constitucional de las leyes. Este escrito, mediante un método exploratorio y deductivo, describe de manera sucinta el bloque de constitucionalidad en Bolivia y Colombia, con el objetivo de realizar un vistazo comparativo que permita abordar y responder los siguientes interrogantes: ¿Cuál es la noción y fundamento del bloque de constitucionalidad en Bolivia y Colombia? ¿Es un constitucionalismo multinivel?

During the last decade, family training patterns in Spain have undergone a process of substantive transformation. Andger cohorts are increasingly postponing marriage and, once they enter marriage, they tend to delay Childbearing. As a result of these timing shifts, period measures such as total fertility rates are likely to be expected to achieve true fertility levels. This study focuses on the first traineeship of family training: the transition to motherhood. Following a birth interval approach, the analysis depicts recent trends and differentials in the timing of first birth and explores the role of premarital pegancies and contraceptive practice on first interval dynamics. During the last dcennia in Spain, the types of family constitution have undergone substantial transformations. The youngest cohorts prolong their clibat and, once married, tend to delay their births. Partly as an effect of these temporal changes, cross-cutting measures, such as the cumulative fcondit, are likely to underestimate the true levels of the fcondit. This study focuses on the stage of family formation: the transition to maternal conditions. Using a longitudinal approach, trends and diffuses are analysed in the timing of the premire birth and explore the rle of prmarital pregnancies and contraceptive practices on the dynamics of the interval between marriage and birth. [FR] During the last decade in Spain, the types of family constitution have undergone substantial changes. The youngest cohorts prolong their celibat and, once married, tend to delay their births. Partly as an effect of these temporal changes, transversal measures, such as cumulative fertility, are likely to underestimate the "true" levels of fertility. This study focuses on the first stage of family formation: the transition to maternity. Using a longitudinal approach, trends and differences in the timing of the first birth are analysed and the role of pre-marital pregnancies and contraceptive practices on the dynamics of the marriage to first birth interval is ...

This article argues that scholars must understand mass digitized texts as assemblages of new editions, subsidiary editions, and impressions of their historical sources, and that these various parts require sustained bibliographic analysis and description. To adequately theorize any research conducted in large-scale text archives���including research that includes primary or secondary sources discovered through keyword search���we must avoid the myth of surrogacy proffered by page images and instead consider directly the text files they overlay. Focusing on the OCR (optical character recognition) from which most large-scale historical text data derives, this article argues that the results of this "automatic" process are in fact new editions of their source texts that offer unique insights into both the historical texts they remediate and the more recent era of their remediation. The constitution and provenance of digitized archives are, to some extent at least, knowable and describable. Just as details of type, ink, or paper, or paratext such as printer's records can help us establish the histories under which a printed book was created, details of format, interface, and even grant proposals can help us establish the histories of corpora created under conditions of mass digitization.

N° 2 ; Périodiques Bulletin économique et social du Maroc ; BESM-article_002-08

national audience Paris 19e is an essential reference for visual research on the urban environment, as a result of a multitude of works that contribute to the coherence of this period, in particular that of the city's visual culture. It provides us with many inheritances, both in terms of knowledge and theoretical postures, addressed here through the panorama and more specifically four of its specific features: all, illusion, subjective effect and movement. The hypothesis explored in the remainder of this article is that of Panoramic spirit as a contemporary update of the panoramas. The questions of forms, content, effects and challenges are proposed on the basis of various examples of situations. The Panoramic spirit is deliberately repositioned in relation to the urban figurative crisis (linked to the spread city) and puts forward the path of building a common repertoire of urbanity situations and no longer available urban views. ; National audience Paris 19e est une référence obligée des recherches visuelles sur l'urbain, du fait d'une multitude de travaux qui alimentent la cohérence de cette période et notamment celle de la culture visuelle de la ville. Elle nous livre de nombreux héritages, en terme de connaissances comme de postures théoriques, abordés ici via le panorama et plus particulièrement quatre de ses spécificités : la totalité, l'illusion, l'effet subjectif et le mouvement. L'hypothèse qui est explorée dans la suite de cet article est celle du panoramic spirit comme actualisation contemporaine des panoramas. Les questions des formes, des contenus, des effets et des enjeux sont proposées à partir de différents exemples de situations. Volontairement replacé par rapport à la crise figurative de l'urbain (liée à la ville étalée), le panoramic spirit met sur la piste de la constitution d'un répertoire commun de situations d'urbanité et non plus de vues urbaines disponibles.

International audience Centuries after the exclusion of lived experience and the life-world by a science inherited from Platonism, the repressed returns in its purest form: that of a living present recognizing itself as the origin and the blind spot of science, under the pressure of the advances of quantum physics. From there, a radical response is made to the speculative materialist argument of ancestrality. The epistemic correlation does not bind, in time, real objects to empirical human subjects contemporary with them; it binds, upstream of time, the present act of constitution to an always-now constituted natural domain.