This article discusses the public controversy that occurred in Australia after the arrival of 43 asylum seekers from the Indonesian province of Papua in early 2006. Noting that human rights abuses elicit greater public attention in Australia when they occur in Papua than in any other Indonesian province, the article examines several explanations for the relatively great Australian interest in the Papua issue. Among these are a tendency to romanticise independence movements, a propensity to be most interested in human rights issues when they occur in such contexts, the prevalence of several popular myths about Indonesia in Australian society, as well as the influence of resurgent fantasies about Australia's role in the region. The article suggests that one narrative framework for understanding the Papua issue has become dominant in Australia (the framework promoted by independence supporters), and that its dominance impedes rounded appreciation of the dynamics of the conflict.
This study will explain on local democracy experiences in the district level as real evidence to currentIndonesian democracy. It can be shown with several cases of public services in Central Lampung, i.e.the case of corruption on school operational subsidy, the damage of the public street, corruption inmaking ID card, the lacking of water compliance and other problems. This study uses two methods indata gathering, namely in depth interview and participant observation. The result of this study showsthat local bureaucrats not able to maintain and manage public services as a societal basic compliance.Therefore, Central Lampung can be categorized as a weak state. In short, democratically behavior thatcarried out by local elits can not to implement the people prosperity in Indonesia.
AbstractIn a country with collective cultural values like Indonesia, marriage is considered desirable. Despite the perceived importance of marriage, the divorce rate increases due to couple's experiencing stress from both outside and inside the relationship. This creates the urgency of a valid dyadic coping (DC) measurement for research and intervention. Current study aims to evaluate factor structure and validity of the Dyadic Coping Inventory (DCI)–Bahasa Indonesia in measuring the DC of married individuals living in Indonesia, and to evaluate measurement invariance between genders. Confirmatory factor analyses on 303 Indonesians supported the 5‐factor structure regarding self and partner, and 2‐factor structure common DC. Measurement invariance analyses found weak factorial gender invariance for self and perceived partner subscales, whilst strict gender invariance was found for common DC subscales of the DCI–Bahasa Indonesia test scores. Correlations between the DC–Bahasa Indonesia marital satisfaction and external stress demonstrated evidence of convergent and discriminant validity. Moreover, using 118 dyads subset data and multitrait‐multimethod approach, this study found good construct validity for several DC factors. Limitations and future directions are presented.
UU No. 62/1958 dan UU No. 12/ 2006 pada prinsipnya tidak mengenal adanya kewarganegaraan ganda. UU No. 12/ 2006 memperbolehkan kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas pada anak-anak dalam kaitannya perlindungan terhadap hak anak. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan dalam dunia modern, tuntutan diaspora Indonesia terhadap Pemerintah RI untuk juga memberikan status kewarganegaraan ganda bagi orang dewasa terus bergulir. Penelitian ini mengangkat dua isu hukum. Isu hukum pertama mengenai ratio legis tidak diperbolehkannya kewarganegaraan ganda dalam UU No. 62/1958 dan UU No. 12/2006. Isu hukum kedua adalah dampaknya terutama dalam bidang hukum apabila kewarganegaraan ganda diberlakukan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep serta pendekatan sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis terhadap isu hukum yang telah diajukan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, kedua undang-undang tersebut tidak terlepas dari filosofi kewarganegaraan yang didasarkan pada doktrin "kesetiaan abadi" (perpetual allegiance). Kedua undang-undang tersebut mengatur bahwa bentuk kesetiaan WNI kepada negara nya adalah dengan tidak mempunyai kewarganegaraan ganda. Sedangkan dampaknya dalam bidang hukum apabila kewarganegaraan ganda diberlakukan di Indonesia diantaranya adalah perubahan ketentuan- ketentuan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan terutama yang berkaitan dengan kepemilikan properti, hak politik, kewarganegaraan dan Imigrasi. Penelitian ini memberikan saran bahwa tuntutan kewarganegaraan ganda dari komunitas diaspora Indonesia perlu direspon oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dengan dicermat dengan melakukan pengkajian dan penyusunan pertimbangan yang melibatkan berbagai instansi terkait.
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze accounting research developments in the area of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Indonesia for the period 2012-2016. The focus of CSR literature review is on disclosures and not to examine CSR activities or programs.Design/methodology/approachThis study applied a descriptive approach to provide evidence on the major variables that have been examined in CSR research and what is the measurement used to measure CSR disclosures. The CSR research development was traced through mapping articles published in the international journal with the subject of category accounting (Schimago Journalrank quartile Q3 and Q4), and national journal (national accredited accounting journals, as well as the proceedings of National Symposium on Accounting [NSA]). A total of 5,971 articles were reviewed and resulted in 31 Indonesian CSR articles in accounting which are dominated by quantitative methods (93.5 per cent), and as many as 28 articles were analyzed.FindingsThe analyses result showed that (1) 75 per cent of CSR research were in the areas of financial accounting and capital markets, followed by tax accounting and corporate governance; (2) The most widely used variable associated with CSR was financial performance; which (3) More than 80 per cent of the CSR research used annual reports as the source of data with only 19.23 per cent using sustainability reports; (4) 65.38 per cent of the CSR disclosure measurement referred to used other CSR disclosure lists, other than the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).Research limitations/implicationsThe study results are important as a basis for future studies to provide a platform for the analysis to cover the gap between CSR studies in the academic and business areas for not only Indonesia but also other countries. Comparative studies between countries will be essential for future research to provide empirical evidence on the development of CSR research in accounting fields.Practical implicationsThe study provides comprehensive pictures in how CSR disclosures have been analyzed in academic area so that practitioners in business field are able to understand the results on which variables are associated with CSR. Further, the practitioners could enhance their CSR implementations and reports to gain the utmost benefits for their business.Originality/valueThis study is considered as the first CSR literature review analyzed in accounting research publications. As CSR topics have been emerging developed in many field of studies, reviewing this topic in the accounting area resulted interesting findings. These findings are useful for not only Indonesia but also other countries. Further, this study provides platform to fill many gaps for future research in the topic of CSR in accounting field.
Moefikasi starts from a Japanese game called Kantai Collection. Moefikasi is imaging an object through the depiction of a typical illustration in preparing the visual character through the composition is quite thick with Japanese illustration style. Moefikasi widely used for various goal and interests, even for military purposes in Japan This study aims to know and understand how Moefikasi as part of Japanese popular culture represents the actual phenomena that occur in Indonesia through pictures. And also, it is to identify the elements of Japanese style illustrations that characterize the visual and character of a character. The Research uses qualitative content analysis to open and to explain carefully how the elements in an image is disclosed. The research concluded that moefikasi in Indonesia have visual characteristics and style images that mimic the style of a typical Japanese images, colorful and detailed in describing the visual object. Hardly any portion of Indonesian culture that is represented through the character design and the characterizations of the form of physical postures and facial picture of Indonesia besides aesthetic values espoused by the Indonesian nation is subdued modesty attribute is a clothes design and accessories worn by figures.Keywords: Illustration, Moefikasi, Pop Culture, Visual Character
Pop-up advertisements have become prevalent on websites. When users click on the banner, they navigate a separate window; banner and pop-up advertisements contain attractive audio-visual and animated graphics. This intrusive advertising has not explicitly regulated Indonesia's current legislation, including Electronic Transaction and Information Law 11/2008 (ITE Law). Also, it is exempted in the Indonesian Pariwara Ethics, guidelines for advertising ethics and procedure in Indonesia. This study aimed to revisit consumers' protection toward pop-up advertisements in Indonesia, with two main discussions. First, it discussed online consumers' perceptions of pop-up advertisements and the classification of their responses. Second, it enquired to what extent the legal and ethics protection for online consumers in Indonesia. By using empirical legal research, this study concluded that the ITE Law prohibits anyone from spreading online information with content that violates immorality and gambling, as it often contains in pop-up advertisements. Through the lens of business ethics, pop-up advertisements are new media and they should not be installed in such a way as to interfere with the freedom of internet users, given that pop-up advertisements do not reflect the ethics of honesty, trust, and advice in business. KEYWORDS: Consumers' Protection, Online Advertisements, Business Ethics.
Politics and the state are inseparable. The confusion of the form of politics or what is known as the Political Configuration and Legal Products in Indonesia makes people wonder. Then, Islamic Constitutional Law will look at or see how Indonesia's forms of politics and legal products are used. This study aimed to determine Indonesia's political configuration and legal products in terms of Islamic constitutional law. The type of study was normative legal research or research library. The primary data sources were obtained from Al-Qur'an and Hadith, while the secondary data were obtained from books, journals, or materials taken from writings related to the subject matter. The data collection technique was used through the literature by searching, reading, studying, and reviewing related literature. The results of this study showed that: 1) Indonesia currently used a democratic political configuration and responsive legal products, where the public was given space to express themselves and play an active role in determining policies in the government; 2) Islamic constitutional law considered that the political configuration and legal products in Indonesia were in accordance with what was contained in the Islamic constitutional law. This was because Indonesia's democratic political configuration and legal products had the same vision, namely creating prosperity for the general public.
This study aims to analyze the policy formulation in integrating vocational education graduates with the labor market in Indonesia. The expected impact of this research is to improving quality of policy formulation in the universe of vocational education and to increasing the massive absorption of vocational education graduates with the labor market in Indonesia. The framework of policy formulation with the model of Political Administrative Program (PAP) which consists of the elements: concrete objectives, evaluative elements, operational elements, political-administrative arrangements, and procedural elements are used in this study. This research used a qualitative method with a phenomenological study. The results showed that the policy formulation in integrating vocational education graduates with the labor market in Indonesia is not fully optimal. there are some weaknesses that become critical notes such as: far gap between the projected proportion of job opportunities per year with the number of graduates in vocational education and training, lack of relevance of projections between Strategic Objective Performance Indicators (IKSS) and Program Performance Indicators (IKP) in the realm of courses and training, low projection target of increasing Program Performance Indicators (IKP) per year until 2024, synergy of stakeholders (including the world of work) in the Vocational High Schools development program is still lacking, and fragility of the substance of employment in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2020.
Political parties are often in the spotlight because of the corrupt behavior of their members with the aim of party interests. The forms of criminal acts of corruption by cadres or political party administrators have various modes, including bribery, buying and selling positions, extorting strategic sectors, harming state finances, abuse of authority and misuse of budgets in development programs. Although there are many cases where political parties are suspected of being in the vortex of enjoying the proceeds of criminal acts of corruption, until now criminal responsibility is still borne by individuals, whether cadres or administrators of political parties. This study aims to provide an overview of the criminal liability arrangements of political parties in corruption in Indonesia and to conduct a comparative study of the accountability of political parties in Indonesia and South Korea. The research method used is non-doctrinal by taking secondary data sources with legal, conceptual and grammatical approaches. The results show that Indonesia still includes political parties as corporations, however, political parties in Indonesia are legal entities that cannot be held criminally responsible. South Korea is an example of a country that regulates criminal acts of political parties through their respective laws. In general, South Korea imposes criminal responsibility on persons or administrators of party members, not on the party itself.
Terrorism is an issue faced by all nations in the region of Southeast Asia. Because of its perpetrator are non-state actors and it is transnational by nature, addressing this issue requires cooperation among countries in the region. ASEAN as a regional organization in Southeast Asia recognizes the importance of cooperation to address this issue. Thus, in 1997, the AMMTC forum was established which was mandated to address the issue of terrorism and other transnational crimes in ASEAN. Indonesia as one of the ASEAN member countries also faces the issue of terrorism. Due to its cross-border nature, cooperation in the AMMTC forum to address the issue of terrorism is important to be implemented by all ASEAN member countries. To analyze this problem more deeply, the Researcher apply Cooperative Security theory, Terrorism theory, International Organization theory, Human Security concept, Transnational Crime concept, and Defense Management Concept. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach. The results indicate that security cooperation in AMMTC forum has been implemented comprehensively and continuously. The challenges faced exist at the national and regional levels. At the national level, Indonesia must consolidate the synergy of relevant institutions and the strengthening of adequate legal instruments for the realization of effective terrorism-handling. At the regional level, challenges arise when implementing such cooperation due to different national interests and political, economic, social and other factors.Keywords: ASEAN, terrorism, AMMTC, Indonesia, Transnational Crime
Penelitian memiliki bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai politik Islam di Indonesia. Ada dari beberapa masyarakat menganggap bahwa politik itu sesuatu yang negatif, sedangkan politik sangat dibutuhkan dalam hidup beragama. Beberapa dari masyarakat menganggap bahwa politik adalah sesuatu yang negatif yang harus dijauhi. Maka timbulah pertanyaan bagaimana pengaruh nilai-nilai politik islam tersebut terhadap hukum politik di Indonesia. Islam muncul di Indonesia dan berkembang dengan berbagai macam teori yang ada dengan nilai-nilai politik Islam yaitu adil, musyarawah dan persamaan hak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form yang kemudian disebarkan kepada partisipan. Partisipan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah masyarakat umum sebanyak 21 orang dari berbagai kalangan. Proses analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara meneliti dan menganalisis jawaban yang diberikan pada google form. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pelaksanaan politik di Indonesia belum sesuai dengan nilai-nilai politik yang ada pada ajaran dalam Islam
Abstract: The Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (ISIS) was declared in Syria in 2014 and then spread to Indonesia. ISIS in Indonesia then spread the understanding of violence and terrorism so then with that understanding ISIS in Indonesia committed many acts of terrorism against the government and the people of Indonesia. This research aims to find out the cause of the birth of terrorism groups, related to the terrorism movement in Indonesia and the movement of groups affiliated with ISIS in Indonesia from 2014-2018 since ISIS was declared in Syria in 2014, both those who committed acts of terrorism and only supported ISIS. This method of research is Kualitatif the method of providing more directed to descriptive. Qualitative research in this paper research takes two methods, namely document analysis taken from written material and the results of the discussion by making a conversation with various parties who know information related to the ISIS terrorism movement from 2014-2018. ISIS groups in Indonesia carried out acts of terror throughout 2014-2018 as many as 48 acts of terrorism. 22 acts of terror were committed against members and police stations because they were considered as enemies. In addition, the attack was aimed at houses of worship in the form of blasting churches and attacking public places and facilities with an explosion in Thamrin and the Malay bus station. This research serves as material for researchers who examine the terrorism movement of the ISIS group in Indonesia, researchers in the social field who study the ISIS social movement and its impact in Indonesia as well as researchers in the field of Islamic studies and Islamic thought which examines various kinds of Islamic thought. This research reveals new facts related to the ISIS organization in Indonesia, the ISIS organization movement in Indonesia and the acts of terrorism committed. changes in terrorist organizations and new patterns related to terrorist attacks and targets by ISIS Indonesia . Source: ...
The Islamic State of Iraq and Sham (ISIS) was declared in Syria in 2014 and then spread to Indonesia. ISIS in Indonesia then spread the understanding of violence and terrorism so then with that understanding ISIS in Indonesia committed many acts of terrorism against the government and the people of Indonesia. This research aims to find out the cause of the birth of terrorism groups, related to the terrorism movement in Indonesia and the movement of groups affiliated with ISIS in Indonesia from 2014-2018 since ISIS was declared in Syria in 2014, both those who committed acts of terrorism and only supported ISIS. This method of research is Kualitatif the method of providing more directed to descriptive. Qualitative research in this paper research takes two methods, namely document analysis taken from written material and the results of the discussion by making a conversation with various parties who know information related to the ISIS terrorism movement from 2014-2018. ISIS groups in Indonesia carried out acts of terror throughout 2014-2018 as many as 48 acts of terrorism. 22 acts of terror were committed against members and police stations because they were considered as enemies. In addition, the attack was aimed at houses of worship in the form of blasting churches and attacking public places and facilities with an explosion in Thamrin and the Malay bus station. This research serves as material for researchers who examine the terrorism movement of the ISIS group in Indonesia, researchers in the social field who study the ISIS social movement and its impact in Indonesia as well as researchers in the field of Islamic studies and Islamic thought which examines various kinds of Islamic thought. This research reveals new facts related to the ISIS organization in Indonesia, the ISIS organization movement in Indonesia and the acts of terrorism committed. changes in terrorist organizations and new patterns related to terrorist attacks and targets by ISIS Indonesia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4032974
Oil palm has flourished as an economically vital crop in Indonesia given its use in both food and non-food products (including biodiesel) for domestic and export markets. However, the expansion of oil palm plantations in Indonesia is controversial. While the crop generates fiscal earnings for the country, and regular income streams for farmers and companies, oil palm plantation expansion is claimed to cause deforestation, environmental degradation and biodiversity losses. At the same time, there is a national target to reduce GHG emissions from land use change and the production of palm oil. Climate change mitigation goals also include ambitious targets to blend biodiesel with fossil diesel in various economic sectors. This thesis looks at the palm oil agro-industry, from oil palm plantation to crude palm oil (CPO) production, and CPO based biodiesel production. It proposes a policy evaluation to verify policy implications in relation to the issue of land use allocation, and the poor profitability in palm oil biodiesel production. The overarching objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of prevailing policies used to promote the palm oil agro-industry for biodiesel production in Indonesia. The thesis is framed by policy research and ex-post policy evaluation. The focus is on the process of policy formulation and implementation, rather than outcome evaluation. Two specific analytical frameworks are used to answer the research questions while addressing the criteria of effectiveness in policy evaluation: (i) policy coherence analysis and (ii) life cycle cost analysis. Qualitative indicators are used to measure the coherence of biofuel policy with other sectoral policies (agriculture, climate and forestry) in relation to land allocation. Quantitative economic indicators are used to compare the costs and benefits of conventional palm oil biodiesel production with a biorefinery conceptual plant. There are valuable lessons to be learnt from this policy evaluation. The results indicate areas in which policy ...
