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The Competitive Status of the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Summary -- FINDINGS ON THE U.S. COMPETITIVE POSITION -- DETERMINANTS OF NATIONAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE -- OPTIONS FOR AMERICAN POLICY -- Trade Options -- Domestic Economic Options -- Regulatory Options -- 1 Overview of U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry -- EMERGENCE OF THE MODERN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY -- NATURE OF PHARMACEUTICAL COMPETITION -- BENEFITS AND RISKS OF TECHNICAL CHANGE -- OVERVIEW AND LIMITATIONS OF THIS STUDY -- NOTES -- 2 Competitive Position of the U.S. Pharmaceutical Industry -- RESEARCH -- INNOVATION -- PRODUCTION -- SALES -- STRUCTURE -- TRADE -- SUMMARY -- NOTES -- 3 Determinants of National Pharmaceutical Competitive Advantage -- LABOR COSTS -- MARKET GROWTH -- NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CAPACITY -- GENERAL RELATIVE DECLINE OF U.S. INDUSTRY -- INDUSTRIAL POLICY: REGULATION -- Greater Use of Expert Committees -- Greater Acceptance of Foreign Data -- Less Politicization of Drug Approval Process -- Greater Cooperation between Regulators and Industry -- INDUSTRIAL POLICY: TAXATION -- INDUSTRIAL POLICY: TRADE -- SUMMARY -- NOTES -- 4 New Developments Affecting the Industry -- SCIENTIFIC ADVANCES -- JAPANESE DEVELOPMENTS -- NOTES -- 5 Options for American Industrial Policy -- TRADE OPTIONS -- DOMESTIC ECONOMIC OPTIONS -- REGULATORY OPTIONS -- The IND Process -- Early Clinical Research -- Objectives of Investigational Drug Regulation -- Clinical Development Studies -- Preclearance of Clinical Research -- The NDA Process -- Application of the Standards for Drug Approval -- The NDA Submission and Its Review -- Utilization of Outside Expert Advice -- Application of the Standards for Drug Approval -- FDA Management -- Resources for the New Drug Review Process -- Improving Interactions with Industry.

Mastering a New Role -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- TRENDS AND CHALLENGES -- GOALS AND POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS -- Goal: Foster the timely adoption and effective use of commercially valuable technology throughout the U.S. economy -- Goal: Increase civilian R&D investment in the U.S. economy and close emerging gaps in the nation's civilian technology ... -- Goal: Access and exploit foreign technology and high-tech markets more effectively to advance the interests of U.S. citizens -- Goal: Create a strong institutional framework for federal technology policy in support of national e ... -- 1 Background: The Postwar U.S. Technology Enterprise -- FOUR DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE U.S. TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE -- The Primacy of Public Missions -- The Priority of Research and Development in Postwar Policy -- The Division of Roles Between the Public and Private Sectors -- The "Nonsystem" of U.S. Science and Technology Policymaking -- THE POSTWAR PERFORMANCE OF THE U.S. TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE IN PERSPECTIVE -- NOTES -- 2 The Changing Demands on National Technology Policy and Strategy -- RISING TECHNICAL INTENSITY AND THE REVOLUTION IN PRODUCTION SYSTEMS -- The Rising Technical Intensity of Industries -- The Revolution in Production Systems -- TOWARD A TECHNOLOGICALLY MULTIPOLAR AND INTERDEPENDENT WORLD -- Converging Capabilities in Technology Creation and Commercial Use -- Deepening Economic and Technological Interdependence -- The Internationalization of Technology Development and Diffusion -- THE GEOPOLITICAL PREMIUM ON ECONOMIC STRENGTH -- CONCLUSION: WEAKNESSES EXPOSED -- NOTES -- 3 Strengths and Weaknesses of the U.S. Technology Enterprise -- STRENGTHS OF THE U.S. TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE -- A Large, Productive Basic Research Enterprise -- A Large, Sophisticated Domestic Market.

"Schiffahrtspolitik": p. 126-32. ; "Eisenbahnwesen": p. 63-113; "Wasserverkehr" p. 114-116; "Nachrichtenübermittolung (fornschreiber und fernsprecher)": p. 116-122 ; Mode of access: Internet.

"An address delivered before a National Conference on Trusts and Combinations, held under the auspices of the National Civic Federation, Chicago, October 22-25, 1907." ; Mode of access: Internet.

Complete with this v. Cf. GV 1911-1965, v. 102, p. 329. ; Bibliography: p. 608-614. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Front Matter -- Contents -- Preface -- Executive Summary -- I INTRODUCTION and OVERVIEW -- II ISSUES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY and INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY -- III FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- IV PROCEEDINGS -- Welcome -- Introduction to the Symposium -- Opening Remarks -- Panel I: Biotechnology Information Technologies: The Need for a Diversified Federal Research Portfolio -- THE VIEW FROM THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY -- Panel II: A Historical Perspective: Federal Partnerships in Computing and Biotechnology -- Panel III: Biotechnology: Needs and Opportunities -- Panel IV: Information Technology: New Opportunities-New Needs -- Panel V: Capturing New Opportunities -- Panel VI: Intellectual Property and the Public Domain: Sectoral Perspectives -- V RESEARCH PAPERS -- VI ANNEX -- Annex A: Biographies of Contributors* -- Annex B: Participants List* 25 April 2000 Conference -- Annex C: Bibliography.

Lebenslauf. ; Inaug.-diss.--Heidelberg. ; "Literaturverzeichnis": p. 168-169. ; Mode of access: Internet.

pt. 1. The annual address. -- The government's relation to corporate construciton an management by P.S. grosscup. The public regulation of corporations -- discussion of Judge Grosscup's address by H.K. Smith. Amendment of the Sherman anti-trust law by T. marburg. -- pt. 2. Effects of anti-trust legislation on business by M.M. Marks. Causes of the present business situation by I. Strauss. The panic and the present depression by T. Marburg. Necessity and purpose of anti-trust law by G.L. Duval. The drug trade and the anti-trust law by W.J. Schleffelin. Attitude of labor toward government regulation of industry by s. gompers. The political significance of recent economic theories by S.N. Patten. -- pt. 3 The public and the railways by M.A. Knapp. How the states make interstate rates by R. Mather. The trend of government regulations of railroads by E.R. Johnson. The nation and the railways by S. Fish. Five years of railroad regulation by the states by G.C. Huebner. Regulation of foreign commerce by the Interstate commerce commission by W.W. Pierson. -- pt. 4. Federal usurpations by J.S. Williams. Development of the federal government by T.E. Burton. The nation should superintend all carriers by C.M. Hough. Railway legislation in Texas by J.L. Slayden. Corporation regulations by state and nation by H.M. Hoyt. No combination without regulation by T. Williams. -- pt. 5. Appendix. ; Mode of access: Internet.

Bibliographical foot-notes. ; Les projets de lois sur: L'abrogation des articles 414 et 415 du Code pénal.--La grève et l'arbitrage obligatoires.--Les conventions collectives de travail.--La journée de travail socialiste. ; Mode of access: Internet.

When Small States Make Big Leaps -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Recasting Corporatism -- 1. The Paradox of High-Tech Corporatism -- 2. The Crisis of Low-Tech Production in Denmark, Finland, and Ireland -- 3. From Price-Fixing Cartels to Research Consortia: Rapid Restructuring in Finland -- 4. From Social Protection to Skill Formation: Diversified High-Tech Production in Denmark -- 5. A Low-End Producer in High-Tech Markets: Economic Adjustment in Ireland -- 6. Comparing Corporatisms -- Conclusion: Explaining Institutional Innovation -- References -- Index.

Cover -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- List of Abbreviations -- Introduction: An Invention of My Own -- 1 The White Knight Avoided: Economic Reforms and Innovation for Growth in China -- 2 Rules of the Run: The Politics of China's Institutions of Innovation -- 3 Beijing -- 4 Shanghai -- 5 Shenzhen and the Pearl River Delta -- Conclusion: The Meaning of the Run: China and the New Realities of Global Production -- Notes -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z.